Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-674

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Recursion

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

411 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-107678 (GCVE-0-2026-107678)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 15:28 – Updated: 2026-10-08 17:51
VLAI
Title
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Stack Exhaustion via Recursive Free of pssh Boxes
Summary
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a stack exhaustion vulnerability in av_encryption_init_info_free() in libavutil/encryption_info.c, which recursively frees AVEncryptionInitInfo linked lists built by the MOV demuxer's mov_read_pssh(). Attackers can supply a crafted MP4 file with tens of thousands of small pssh boxes to exhaust the stack and crash the process, while also causing quadratic CPU consumption.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 15:35 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-21 00:26
Credits
Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-107376 (GCVE-0-2026-107376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 17:49 – Updated: 2026-10-08 18:39
VLAI
Title
webonyx graphql-php: Unbounded recursion in parser causes stack overflow on crafted nested input
Summary
webonyx graphql-php is a PHP implementation of the GraphQL specification. Prior to 15.32.3, GraphQL\Language\Parser performs recursive descent without a recursion limit in parseSelectionSet, parseValueLiteral, and parseTypeReference. A remote attacker can submit deeply nested selection sets, object or list values, or list types that exhaust the PHP process stack during pre-validation parsing, before query validation and complexity controls run. The resulting SIGSEGV can terminate PHP-FPM workers or long-running Swoole, RoadRunner, ReactPHP, or CLI processes and cannot be caught by application-level exception handling. This issue is fixed in version 15.32.3.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 18:39 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
webonyx graphql-php Affected: < 15.32.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-107300 (GCVE-0-2026-107300)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 17:11 – Updated: 2026-10-08 17:52
VLAI
Title
msgpack5: Many buffered values can exhaust the streaming decoder stack
Summary
msgpack5 is a msgpack v5 implementation for node.js and the browser. Prior to 6.1.0, the streaming decoder recursively invokes itself for each complete MessagePack value remaining in a chunk. A remote peer can send one chunk containing many small valid values, causing recursion proportional to the value count, exhausting the JavaScript call stack, and interrupting the process or stream. This issue is fixed in version 6.1.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 17:52 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mcollina msgpack5 Affected: < 6.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-107298 (GCVE-0-2026-107298)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 17:08 – Updated: 2026-10-09 11:39
VLAI
Title
msgpack5: Deeply nested input can exhaust the decoder stack
Summary
msgpack5 is a msgpack v5 implementation for node.js and the browser. Prior to 6.1.0, the array and map decoding paths have no nesting-depth limit, allowing an attacker who can provide MessagePack input to submit deeply nested containers that exhaust the JavaScript call stack and interrupt a process, worker, or request handler. This issue is fixed in version 6.1.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 11:39 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mcollina msgpack5 Affected: < 6.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-107216 (GCVE-0-2026-107216)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 17:51 – Updated: 2026-10-07 18:51
VLAI
Title
Excelize ANCHORARRAY: mutually-referencing array formulas recurse unboundedly via re-entrant CalcCellValue, causing a fatal stack overflow
Summary
Excelize is a Go language library for reading and writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. From 2.8.1 to 2.11.0, ANCHORARRAY recursively calls the exported CalcCellValue function, creating a fresh calculation context at each cycle and bypassing in-flight and iteration controls. ANCHORARRAY calls CalcCellValue instead of cellResolver, so each recursive hop receives a new calcContext and loses cycle state. When mutually referencing dynamic-array formulas are evaluated directly or through formula-evaluating APIs, each recursion hop resets the cycle budget and prevents completion-based caches from breaking the cycle, allowing an attacker to cause a fatal Go stack overflow and abort the process. No fixed version is available as of this review.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 18:50 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
qax-os excelize Affected: >= 2.8.1, <= 2.11.0
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CVE-2026-107208 (GCVE-0-2026-107208)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 15:56 – Updated: 2026-10-07 22:06
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: Denial of service with crafted XMP profile
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to 7.1.2-30 and 6.9.13-55, a crafted XMP profile can reach a recursion limit that is handled as a fatal condition instead of an ordinary exception, terminating the image-processing process. This issue is fixed in versions 7.1.2-30 and 6.9.13-55.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 21:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 6.9.13-55
Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.2-30
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-106572 (GCVE-0-2026-106572)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 15:33 – Updated: 2026-10-07 16:11
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: Stack Overflown CALS decoder due to missing depth check.
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to 7.1.2-30 and 6.9.13-55, a missing recursion-depth check in the CALS decoder allows a crafted CALS image to exhaust the call stack and terminate the process. This issue is fixed in versions 7.1.2-30 and 6.9.13-55.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 16:09 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.2-30
Affected: < 6.9.13-55
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-106449 (GCVE-0-2026-106449)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 19:46 – Updated: 2026-10-07 16:28
VLAI
Title
yawkat LZ4 Java: LZ4BlockInputStream with stopOnEmptyBlock=false recurses once per empty block, causing StackOverflowError
Summary
yawkat LZ4 Java provides LZ4 compression for Java. Prior to 1.11.4, net.jpountz.lz4.LZ4BlockInputStream configured with stopOnEmptyBlock set to false handles each well-formed empty LZ4Block by recursively calling refill(), allowing a long sequence of empty blocks in an attacker-controlled compressed stream to exhaust the decoding thread's stack and throw StackOverflowError. The default stopOnEmptyBlock setting is true and is not affected, and the issue does not cause memory corruption. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.4.
Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 16:28 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yawkat lz4-java Affected: < 1.11.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-106447 (GCVE-0-2026-106447)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 19:44 – Updated: 2026-10-07 14:40
VLAI
Title
StableLib: Stack exhaustion denial of service via deeply nested CBOR arrays, maps, or tags
Summary
StableLib is a stable library of useful TypeScript and JavaScript code. Prior to 2.0.4, the @stablelib/cbor decoder recursively processes nested CBOR arrays, maps, and tags through _decodeValue() without enforcing a maximum nesting depth. A sufficiently deep structure exhausts the JavaScript call stack, causing a decoding exception and potentially terminating an uncaught request worker or process. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.4.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 14:39 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
StableLib stablelib Affected: < 2.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-105042 (GCVE-0-2026-105042)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 10:17 – Updated: 2026-11-05 21:29
VLAI
Title
Apache Qpid Proton C: Unbounded recursion in parsing AMQP message bodies can lead to crash
Summary
A message body that is deeply nested and decoded by pn_message_body() could overflow the stack and cause a crash. This issue affects Apache Qpid Proton C: through 0.40.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.41.1, which fixes the issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 21:28 UTC
CWE
Assigner
apache CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Qpid Proton C Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.40.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
zhangph@yandex.com Gjoko Krstic <gjoko@zeroscience.mk>
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.

Mitigation
Implementation

Increase the stack size.

CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads

Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.

CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.

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