Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-653
AllowedImproper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly compartmentalize or isolate functionality, processes, or resources that require different privilege levels, rights, or permissions.
75 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-120306 (GCVE-0-2026-120306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-01 12:49 – Updated: 2026-11-02 19:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Beta9 build sandbox escape via chroot-only isolation
Summary
Beta9 turns each shell command in a tenant image definition into a Dockerfile RUN line and executes it with Buildah on the build worker. The worker image sets BUILDAH_ISOLATION=chroot, and no buildah invocation passes --isolation, so the step only changes its filesystem root. It keeps the worker pod's PID, network, IPC, and user namespaces, runs as uid 0, and holds CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE. PID 1 in that procfs is the worker entrypoint, so /proc/1/root is the worker container's filesystem and is writable. That filesystem contains the runc, buildah, and runsc binaries the worker uses to start tenant containers, the worker's Kubernetes service account token, and the host directories mounted into the pod. Worker pods are privileged. Clip v2 layered builds are the default, so a tenant with a workspace token reaches this by submitting one image build. The read-only proof confirmed the shared namespaces, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, and that the worker's runc binary is visible at /proc/1/root. Fixed in worker 0.1.756: Buildah RUN steps, including the WORKDIR mkdir, use OCI isolation with private PID, IPC, and network namespaces, and tenant ARG values are passed only into the build container.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 19:47 UTC
Assigner
JFROG
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/beam-cloud/beta9 | product |
| https://github.com/beam-cloud/beta9/pull/1897 | patch |
| https://github.com/beam-cloud/beta9/commit/a28bf1… | patch |
| https://github.com/beam-cloud/beta9/releases/tag/… | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| beam-cloud | Beta9 worker |
Affected:
0 , < 0.1.756
(semver)
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CVE-2026-119408 (GCVE-0-2026-119408)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 11:30 – Updated: 2026-11-05 21:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n before 2.42.6, 2.43.3 and 3.0.1 Code Execution Outside Task Runner Isolation via Deprecated Function Nodes
Summary
n8n before 2.42.6, 2.43.x before 2.43.3, and 3.x before 3.0.1 contains a remote code execution vulnerability via deprecated Function, Function Item, and LangChain Code nodes running outside task runner isolation. Authenticated users who can create, modify, or import workflows naming these hidden node types can execute JavaScript in the n8n main process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 21:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/ea8417e29ad6… | patch |
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/blob/n8n@2.42.0/pac… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.42.6 | release-notes |
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.43.3 | release-notes |
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@3.0.1 | release-notes |
| https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/n8n-function-vm2 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-2… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-28 00:00
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CVE-2026-115517 (GCVE-0-2026-115517)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 18:05 – Updated: 2026-11-02 12:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unrestricted network access between execution contexts in KNIME Business Hub
Summary
Unrestricted network access between execution contexts in KNIME Business Hub before version 1.19.0 allows an authenticated remote user to access open network ports on executors in different execution contexts. This only poses a security issue if the IP address of the attacked executor is know and there are open network ports that provided access without further authentication. By default no network ports are open. However, depending on the running workflows, ports may be opened and provide an attack surface. As a workaround, network policies can be created manually.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 12:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-653 - Improper isolation or compartmentalization
Assigner
KNIME
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KNIME | KNIME Business Hub |
Affected:
0 , < 1.19.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.19.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-10-22 18:10
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CVE-2026-115416 (GCVE-0-2026-115416)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 16:50 – Updated: 2026-11-02 12:04 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Incorrect authorization checks in Amazon Athena engine version 3 query processing
Summary
Incorrect authorization checks in Amazon Athena engine version 3 query processing could have allowed an authenticated user to read AWS account identifiers and SQL statement text query metadata from other AWS accounts. Query results, and data stored in Amazon S3 or other data sources, were not accessible through this issue.
AWS remediated the issue on October 7, 2026. No customer action is required.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 12:04 UTC
Assigner
AMZN
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AWS | Amazon Athena |
Affected:
N/A
cpe:2.3:a:aws:amazon_athena:n_a:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-114087 (GCVE-0-2026-114087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 00:36 – Updated: 2026-10-22 15:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Trigger.dev before 4.5.6 Authentication Bypass via Hardcoded Default Secrets
Summary
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Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-22 15:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/triggerdotdev/trigger.dev/secu… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/trigger-dev-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| triggerdotdev | trigger.dev |
Affected:
0 , < 4.5.6
(semver)
Unaffected: 4.5.6 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-21 00:00
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CVE-2026-113687 (GCVE-0-2026-113687)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 13:10 – Updated: 2026-11-06 18:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Syncope: RCE via ProcessGroovyMethodsSandbox bypass
Summary
Improper isolation or compartmentalization vulnerability in Apache Syncope.
An administrator with adequate entitlements for Implementations can create a malicious Groovy class running untrusted code on a separate Thread, thus bypassing the Groovy security sandbox.
This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.8, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.9 / 4.1.4, which fix this issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 18:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-653 - Improper isolation or compartmentalization
Assigner
apache
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/xxfmworgxt6b… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/1… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Syncope |
Affected:
3.0.0-M0 , ≤ 3.0.16
(semver)
Affected: 4.0.0-M0 , ≤ 4.0.8 (semver) Affected: 4.1.0-M0 , ≤ 4.1.3 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-109443 (GCVE-0-2026-109443)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 00:46 – Updated: 2026-10-22 21:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JoySafeter through 1.0.0 Authenticated RCE via Copilot Standard Mode Shell
Summary
JoySafeter through 1.0.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated users to run operating system commands via an unsandboxed execute tool in Copilot standard mode. Attackers can self-register, select standard mode in the WebSocket chat.start extension, and have the agent invoke subprocess.run with shell=True on the host to access other tenants' data and server secrets.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 13:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.lasso.security/vulnerability-database… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/jd-opensource/JoySafeter/blob/… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/jd-opensource/JoySafeter/blob/… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/joysafeter-t… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jd-opensource | JoySafeter |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-10-15 00:00
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CVE-2026-109441 (GCVE-0-2026-109441)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 00:46 – Updated: 2026-10-20 14:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LangAlpha through 2026.09.07 Cross-Tenant Sandbox Exposure via Shared Docker Bridge
Summary
LangAlpha through 2026.09.07 contains an improper isolation vulnerability that places all tenants' sandbox containers on Docker's shared default bridge network with inter-container communication enabled. Authenticated users with code execution in their own sandbox can connect directly to other tenants' containers, bypassing require_workspace_owner checks to read files such as vault secrets from exposed servers.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 14:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.lasso.security/vulnerability-database… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/ginlix-ai/LangAlpha/blob/435a5… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/langalpha-th… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-15 00:00
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CVE-2026-109083 (GCVE-0-2026-109083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 13:04 – Updated: 2026-11-06 18:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Syncope: Remote Code Execution via Flowable JUEL expression
Summary
Improper isolation or compartmentalization vulnerability in Apache Syncope.
An administrator with adequate entitlements can import arbitrary BPMN process definitions via the REST API and then start the process. When a BPMN process containing a JUEL expression is imported and started, the expression is executed directly on the server, with no sandbox.
This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.8, from 4.1.0 through 4.1.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.9 / 4.1.4, which fix this issue by rejecting BPMN definitions including expression attributes.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 18:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-653 - Improper isolation or compartmentalization
Assigner
apache
CNA
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Syncope |
Affected:
3.0.0-M0 , ≤ 3.0.16
(semver)
Affected: 4.0.0-M0 , ≤ 4.0.8 (semver) Affected: 4.1.0 , ≤ 4.1.3 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-108263 (GCVE-0-2026-108263)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 20:47 – Updated: 2026-10-13 20:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Astron Agent: Unsandboxed code-node leads to cross-tenant RCE
Summary
Astron Agent is an agentic workflow platform for building and running AI agents. Prior to 1.1.2, the default workflow code-node path through /console-api/workflow/code/run and /workflow/v1/run selects LocalExecutor in core/workflow/engine/nodes/code/code_node.py when CODE_EXEC_TYPE is not explicitly changed. LocalExecutor supplies complete Python builtins to dynamic code execution without the documented sandbox restrictions. An authenticated low-privilege tenant can execute code as root in the core-workflow container and use shared service and database credentials to bypass application-level tenant checks, read or modify other tenants' data, and disrupt shared services. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.2.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 20:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/pull/1650 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/pull/1651 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/commit/84… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/commit/eb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| iflytek | astron-agent |
Affected:
< 1.1.2
|
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"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-13T20:14:28.014455Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T20:25:35.552Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "astron-agent",
"vendor": "iflytek",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.1.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Astron Agent is an agentic workflow platform for building and running AI agents. Prior to 1.1.2, the default workflow code-node path through /console-api/workflow/code/run and /workflow/v1/run selects LocalExecutor in core/workflow/engine/nodes/code/code_node.py when CODE_EXEC_TYPE is not explicitly changed. LocalExecutor supplies complete Python builtins to dynamic code execution without the documented sandbox restrictions. An authenticated low-privilege tenant can execute code as root in the core-workflow container and use shared service and database credentials to bypass application-level tenant checks, read or modify other tenants\u0027 data, and disrupt shared services. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"description": "CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-653",
"description": "CWE-653: Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1392",
"description": "CWE-1392: Use of Default Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T20:47:38.407Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/security/advisories/GHSA-mh3w-4q3f-2fg5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/security/advisories/GHSA-mh3w-4q3f-2fg5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/pull/1650",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/pull/1650"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/pull/1651",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/pull/1651"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/commit/848daba03e5e045435863815be7ab6dfbcefc18f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/commit/848daba03e5e045435863815be7ab6dfbcefc18f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/commit/ebf074a431e96da0ad9e0a56409d3d2da15eae36",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/commit/ebf074a431e96da0ad9e0a56409d3d2da15eae36"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/releases/tag/v1.1.2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/releases/tag/v1.1.2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-mh3w-4q3f-2fg5",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Astron Agent: Unsandboxed code-node leads to cross-tenant RCE"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-108263",
"datePublished": "2026-10-09T20:47:38.407Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-09T17:33:15.410Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T20:25:35.552Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Break up privileges between different modules, objects, or entities. Minimize the interfaces between modules and require strong access control between them.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.