Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-601

Allowed

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

1033 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-10839 (GCVE-0-2026-10839)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 11:11 – Updated: 2026-06-17 14:57
VLAI
Title
Open redirection vulnerability in Password Manager
Summary
Open redirection vulnerability in the authentication system allows an attacker to use manipulated values in the X-Forwarded-Host header to alter the URLs generated by the application. A successful exploit could redirect authenticated users to malicious sites following login procedures or interaction with the interface, resulting in limited impact on confidentiality and integrity.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-17 14:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
Assigner
INCIBE CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Password Manager Password Manager Affected: 0 , < 08/07/2025 (date)
Unaffected: 08/07/2025 (date)
    cpe:2.3:a:password_manager:password_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-17 10:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10837 (GCVE-0-2026-10837)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 11:11 – Updated: 2026-06-17 14:58
VLAI
Title
Open redirection vulnerability in Password Manager
Summary
Open redirection vulnerability due to insufficient validation of the X-Forwarded-Host HTTP header. An attacker could create manipulated links that, when opened by a victim, cause the victim to be redirected to domains controlled by the attacker, enabling phishing or deception attacks with limited impact on confidentiality and integrity.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-17 14:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
Assigner
INCIBE CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Password Manager Password Manager Affected: 0 , < 08/07/2025 (date)
Unaffected: 08/07/2025 (date)
    cpe:2.3:a:password_manager:password_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-17 10:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10562 (GCVE-0-2026-10562)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 20:34 – Updated: 2026-07-01 15:38
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Open Redirect Vulnerability on TP-Link Archer AX20 Web Interface
Summary
An unauthenticated URL redirection vulnerability has been identified in Archer AX20 V2 due to improper validation of user-supplied URL input within the web interface.  An unauthenticated attacker can craft URLs containing URL-encoded path traversal sequences. When processed by the embedded web server, these inputs may cause the device to respond with HTTP 3xx redirects to attacker-controlled external domains. This issue affects Archer AX20 V2.0: through 2.1.9 Build 20230829.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 15:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
Assigner
TPLink CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Systems Inc. Archer AX20 V2.0 Affected: 0 , < V2_260527 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10545 (GCVE-0-2026-10545)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 17:59 – Updated: 2026-07-30 18:32
VLAI
Title
IBM Planning Analytics Local is affected by Open Redirect
Summary
IBM Planning Analytics Local 2.1.0 through 2.1.21 is vulnerable to an open redirect that allows an attacker to redirect users to arbitrary external websites via a crafted URL. If used in SSO authentication flows, this could result in exposure of session tokens and allow attackers to hijack user sessions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 18:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278566 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Planning Analytics Local Affected: 2.1.0 , ≤ 2.1.21 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics_local:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics_local:2.1.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9245 (GCVE-0-2026-9245)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-22 15:24 – Updated: 2026-05-22 16:54
VLAI
Summary
Improper input validation in the external authentication provider flow in Devolutions Server allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to redirect victims to an attacker-controlled domain via a crafted login link. This issue affects : * Devolutions Server 2026.1.6.0 through 2026.1.16.0 * Devolutions Server 2025.3.20.0 and earlier
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-22 16:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - Url redirection to untrusted site open redirect
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Devolutions Server Affected: 2026.1.6.0 , ≤ 2026.1.16.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025.3.20.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8323 (GCVE-0-2026-8323)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 08:49 – Updated: 2026-09-10 15:02
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in Armiya Information Technologies' Access Control System
Summary
URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect') vulnerability in Armiya Information Technologies Ltd. Co. Access Control System allows Fake the Source of Data. This issue affects Access Control System: before Versiyon 2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 15:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-10 08:43
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8284 (GCVE-0-2026-8284)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 12:11 – Updated: 2026-07-28 11:31
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in Universal Sotware's FlexCity
Summary
URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect') vulnerability in Universal Software Inc. FlexCity allows Input Data Manipulation. This issue affects FlexCity: from 5.536.0 before 5.542.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 16:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect')
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Universal Software Inc. FlexCity Affected: 5.536.0 , < 5.542.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-21 12:08
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8152 (GCVE-0-2026-8152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 12:21 – Updated: 2026-07-22 18:55
VLAI
Title
Unblu Spark Open Redirect leading to DOM-Based XSS
Summary
Unblu Spark contains an open redirect vulnerability that can be escalated to a DOM-based cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. When Unblu Spark is deployed with com.unblu.identifier.siteEmbeddedSetup=true, it runs in the same origin as the host application. Any JavaScript injected through this vulnerability therefore executes with full access to the host application's cookies, DOM, and same-origin APIs — an attacker can reach all resources of the host application, not just Unblu's. This expanded blast radius is the reason on-premises deployments using this configuration are rated CRITICAL.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 18:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
NCSC.ch CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unblu inc. Unblu Spark Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.36.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.36.1-hotfix.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.37.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7767 (GCVE-0-2026-7767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 01:09 – Updated: 2026-10-14 19:06
VLAI
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 13.11 before 19.2.8, 19.3 before 19.3.5, and 19.4 before 19.4.2 that, under certain conditions, could have allowed an authenticated user controlling a Kubernetes agent to cause sensitive authentication tokens to be sent to an unintended server due to improper redirect validation in the Kubernetes proxy.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 19:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
GitLab CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 13.11 , < 19.2.8 (semver)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3.5 (semver)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7527 (GCVE-0-2026-7527)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-19 07:43 – Updated: 2026-09-19 14:01
VLAI
Title
WP Ghost (Hide My WP Ghost) <= 7.0.02 - Unauthenticated Open Redirect via 'redirect_to' Parameter
Summary
The WP Ghost (Hide My WP Ghost) – Security & Firewall plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Open Redirect in all versions up to, and including, 7.0.02. This is due to the plugin not properly validating user input. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to redirect users to potentially malicious sites if they can successfully trick them into clicking on a specially crafted link. Exploitation requires tricking a logged-in user into clicking a crafted logout URL; the victim is fully logged out via wp_logout() before the malicious redirect is issued, making the logout irreversible as part of the attack chain.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-19 13:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
Impacted products
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.

Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).

Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.