Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-497

Allowed

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.

431 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-13998 (GCVE-0-2024-13998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-03 21:53 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:19
VLAI
Title
Nagios XI < 2024R1.1.3 API Keys & Hashed Passwords Authenticated Information Disclosure
Summary
Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.1.3, under certain circumstances, disclose sensitive user account information (including API keys and hashed passwords) to authenticated users who should not have access to that data. Exposure of API keys or password hashes could lead to account compromise, abuse of API privileges, or offline cracking attempts. CVE-2024-13995 addresses a similar vulnerability with a potentially incomplete fix for the underlying problem in earlier versions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-05 15:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nagios XI Affected: 0 , < 2024R1.1.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nagios:nagios_xi:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-13995 (GCVE-0-2024-13995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 21:29 – Updated: 2025-11-17 18:21
VLAI
Title
Nagios XI < 2024R1.1.2 API Keys & Hashed Passwords Authenticated Information Disclosure
Summary
Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.1.2 may (confirmed in 2024R1.1 and 2024R1.1.1) disclose sensitive user account information (including API keys and hashed passwords) to authenticated users who should not have access to that data. Exposure of API keys or password hashes could lead to account compromise, abuse of API privileges, or offline cracking attempts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-31 15:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nagios XI Affected: 2024R1.1 , < 2024R1.1.2 (custom)
Affected: 2024R1.1.1 , < 2024R1.1.2 (custom)
Unknown: 0 , < 2024R1.1.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nagios:nagios_xi:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nagios:nagios_xi:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nagios:nagios_xi:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12993 (GCVE-0-2024-12993)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-30 11:01 – Updated: 2024-12-30 14:14
VLAI
Title
Location information exposure in Infinix Weather app
Summary
Infinix devices contain a pre-loaded "com.rlk.weathers" application, that exposes an unsecured content provider. An attacker can communicate with the provider and reveal the user’s location without any privileges.  After multiple attempts to contact the vendor we did not receive any answer. We suppose this issue affects all Infinix Mobile devices.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-30 14:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
CERT-PL CNA
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12367 (GCVE-0-2024-12367)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 07:46 – Updated: 2026-06-01 13:04
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure in Vegagrup Software's Vega Master
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Vegagrup Software Vega Master allows Directory Indexing. This issue affects Vega Master: from v.1.12.35 through 20250916.  NOTE: The vendor did not inform about the completion of the fixing process within the specified time. The CVE will be updated when new information becomes available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-16 19:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Vegagrup Software Vega Master Affected: v.1.12.35 , ≤ 20250916 (custom)
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Date Public
2025-09-16 07:38
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11029 (GCVE-0-2024-11029)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 12:55 – Updated: 2026-11-05 11:40
VLAI
Title
Freeipa: administrative user data leaked through systemd journal
Summary
A flaw was found in the FreeIPA API audit, where it sends the whole FreeIPA command line to journalctl. As a consequence, during the FreeIPA installation process, it inadvertently leaks the administrative user credentials, including the administrator password, to the journal database. In the worst-case scenario, where the journal log is centralized, users with access to it can have improper access to the FreeIPA administrator credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-15 14:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0334 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-11029 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2325557 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unaffected: 4.12.2 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Date Public
2025-01-15 12:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10940 (GCVE-0-2024-10940)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:08 – Updated: 2025-03-20 19:02
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Sensitive System Information via ImagePromptTemplate in langchain-ai/langchain
Summary
A vulnerability in langchain-core versions >=0.1.17,<0.1.53, >=0.2.0,<0.2.43, and >=0.3.0,<0.3.15 allows unauthorized users to read arbitrary files from the host file system. The issue arises from the ability to create langchain_core.prompts.ImagePromptTemplate's (and by extension langchain_core.prompts.ChatPromptTemplate's) with input variables that can read any user-specified path from the server file system. If the outputs of these prompt templates are exposed to the user, either directly or through downstream model outputs, it can lead to the exposure of sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-20 17:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
@huntr_ai CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langchain-ai langchain-ai/langchain Affected: unspecified , < 0.3.15 (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10240 (GCVE-0-2024-10240)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 19:22 – Updated: 2024-11-26 20:26
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 17.3 before 17.3.7, all versions starting from 17.4 before 17.4.4, all versions starting from 17.5 before 17.5.2 in which an unauthenticated user may be able to read some information about an MR in a private project, under certain circumstances.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-26 20:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
GitLab CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3.7 (semver)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4.4 (semver)
Affected: 17.5 , < 17.5.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9929 (GCVE-0-2024-9929)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 13:31 – Updated: 2024-11-26 15:20
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability exists in NSD570 that allows any authenticated user to access all device logs disclosing login information with timestamps.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-26 15:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Energy NSD570 Teleprotection Equipment Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9470 (GCVE-0-2024-9470)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 17:06 – Updated: 2024-10-18 11:56
VLAI
Title
Cortex XSOAR: Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cortex XSOAR allows the disclosure of incident data to users who do not have the privilege to view the data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-10 17:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
palo_alto CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cortex XSOAR Unaffected: 8.0.0
Unaffected: 6.13.0
Affected: 6.12.0 , < 6.12.0 (Build 1271551) (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xsoar:6.12.0:B857430:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xsoar:6.12.0:B493375:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xsoar:6.12.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-09 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8687 (GCVE-0-2024-8687)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-11 16:40 – Updated: 2024-09-11 18:25
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Cleartext Exposure of GlobalProtect Portal Passcodes
Summary
An information exposure vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables a GlobalProtect end user to learn both the configured GlobalProtect uninstall password and the configured disable or disconnect passcode. After the password or passcode is known, end users can uninstall, disable, or disconnect GlobalProtect even if the GlobalProtect app configuration would not normally permit them to do so.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-11 18:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
palo_alto CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Unaffected: 11.1.0
Unaffected: 11.2.0
Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.1 (custom)
Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.4 (custom)
Affected: 10.1.0 , < 10.1.9 (custom)
Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.12 (custom)
Affected: 9.1.0 , < 9.1.16 (custom)
Affected: 9.0.0 , < 9.0.17 (custom)
Affected: 8.1.0 , < 8.1.25 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App Affected: 5.1.0 , < 5.1.12 (custom)
Affected: 5.2.0 , < 5.2.13 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.7 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.2 (custom)
Affected: 6.2.0 , < 6.2.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW Unaffected: All
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.9 on PAN-OS (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-11 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "Claudiu Pancotan"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-09-11T16:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An information exposure vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables a GlobalProtect end user to learn both the configured GlobalProtect uninstall password and the configured disable or disconnect passcode. After the password or passcode is known, end users can uninstall, disable, or disconnect GlobalProtect even if the GlobalProtect app configuration would not normally permit them to do so."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An information exposure vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables a GlobalProtect end user to learn both the configured GlobalProtect uninstall password and the configured disable or disconnect passcode. After the password or passcode is known, end users can uninstall, disable, or disconnect GlobalProtect even if the GlobalProtect app configuration would not normally permit them to do so."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-383",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-383 Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NO",
            "Recovery": "AUTOMATIC",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
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          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-497",
              "description": "CWE-497 Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-09-11T16:40:21.066Z",
        "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "shortName": "palo_alto"
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-8687"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 8.1.25, PAN-OS 9.0.17, PAN-OS 9.1.16, PAN-OS 10.0.12, PAN-OS 10.1.9, PAN-OS 10.2.4, PAN-OS 11.0.1, and all later PAN-OS versions. It is also fixed in Prisma Access 10.2.9 and all later Prisma Access versions. To maintain GlobalProtect app functionality for the vulnerable features, we released a corresponding software update for GlobalProtect app 5.1.12, GlobalProtect app 5.2.13, GlobalProtect app 6.0.7, GlobalProtect app 6.1.2, and GlobalProtect app 6.2.1, and all later GlobalProtect app versions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo maintain the ability for end users to use the uninstall password feature and the disable or disconnect passcode feature, you must ensure that you upgrade all GlobalProtect app deployments to a fixed version before you upgrade your PAN-OS software to a fixed version.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll fixed versions of GlobalProtect are backwards compatible with vulnerable versions of PAN-OS software. However, fixed versions of PAN-OS software are not backwards compatible with vulnerable versions of GlobalProtect.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eYou can find additional information for PAN-204689 here: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-release-notes/pan-os-11-1-0-known-and-addressed-issues/pan-os-11-1-0-known-issues\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-release-notes/pan-os-11-1-0-known-and-addressed-issues/pan-os-11-1-0-known-issues\u003c/a\u003e\n\nPrisma Access customers can open a support case to request an upgrade.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 8.1.25, PAN-OS 9.0.17, PAN-OS 9.1.16, PAN-OS 10.0.12, PAN-OS 10.1.9, PAN-OS 10.2.4, PAN-OS 11.0.1, and all later PAN-OS versions. It is also fixed in Prisma Access 10.2.9 and all later Prisma Access versions. To maintain GlobalProtect app functionality for the vulnerable features, we released a corresponding software update for GlobalProtect app 5.1.12, GlobalProtect app 5.2.13, GlobalProtect app 6.0.7, GlobalProtect app 6.1.2, and GlobalProtect app 6.2.1, and all later GlobalProtect app versions.\n\nTo maintain the ability for end users to use the uninstall password feature and the disable or disconnect passcode feature, you must ensure that you upgrade all GlobalProtect app deployments to a fixed version before you upgrade your PAN-OS software to a fixed version.\n\nAll fixed versions of GlobalProtect are backwards compatible with vulnerable versions of PAN-OS software. However, fixed versions of PAN-OS software are not backwards compatible with vulnerable versions of GlobalProtect.\n\nYou can find additional information for PAN-204689 here:  https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-release-notes/pan-os-11-1-0-known-and-addressed-issues/pan-os-11-1-0-known-issues \n\nPrisma Access customers can open a support case to request an upgrade."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "PAN-204689",
          "GPC-16848"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-09-11T16:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial publication"
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      ],
      "title": "PAN-OS: Cleartext Exposure of GlobalProtect Portal Passcodes",
      "workarounds": [
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            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Change the following two settings (if enabled) to \"Allow with Ticket\":\u003cbr\u003e* Network \u0026gt; GlobalProtect \u0026gt; Portals \u0026gt;  \u0026gt; Agent \u0026gt;  \u0026gt; App \u0026gt; Allow User to Disable GlobalProtect App\u003cbr\u003e* Network \u0026gt; GlobalProtect \u0026gt; Portals \u0026gt;  \u0026gt; Agent \u0026gt;  \u0026gt; App \u0026gt; Allow user to disconnect GlobalProtect App\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChange the following setting (if enabled) to \"Disallow\":\u003cbr\u003e* Network \u0026gt; GlobalProtect \u0026gt; Portals \u0026gt;  \u0026gt; Agent \u0026gt;  \u0026gt; App \u0026gt; Allow User to Uninstall GlobalProtect App\u003cbr\u003e"
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          ],
          "value": "Change the following two settings (if enabled) to \"Allow with Ticket\":\n* Network \u003e GlobalProtect \u003e Portals \u003e  \u003e Agent \u003e  \u003e App \u003e Allow User to Disable GlobalProtect App\n* Network \u003e GlobalProtect \u003e Portals \u003e  \u003e Agent \u003e  \u003e App \u003e Allow user to disconnect GlobalProtect App\n\nChange the following setting (if enabled) to \"Disallow\":\n* Network \u003e GlobalProtect \u003e Portals \u003e  \u003e Agent \u003e  \u003e App \u003e Allow User to Uninstall GlobalProtect App"
        }
      ],
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-8687",
    "datePublished": "2024-09-11T16:40:21.066Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-11T08:21:12.686Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-11T18:25:14.604Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Production applications should never use methods that generate internal details such as stack traces and error messages unless that information is directly committed to a log that is not viewable by the end user. All error message text should be HTML entity encoded before being written to the log file to protect against potential cross-site scripting attacks against the viewer of the logs

CAPEC-170: Web Application Fingerprinting

An attacker sends a series of probes to a web application in order to elicit version-dependent and type-dependent behavior that assists in identifying the target. An attacker could learn information such as software versions, error pages, and response headers, variations in implementations of the HTTP protocol, directory structures, and other similar information about the targeted service. This information can then be used by an attacker to formulate a targeted attack plan. While web application fingerprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.

CAPEC-694: System Location Discovery

An adversary collects information about the target system in an attempt to identify the system's geographical location.

Information gathered could include keyboard layout, system language, and timezone. This information may benefit an adversary in confirming the desired target and/or tailoring further attacks.