Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-436

Allowed-with-Review

Interpretation Conflict

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

Product A handles inputs or steps differently than Product B, which causes A to perform incorrect actions based on its perception of B's state.

143 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-109429 (GCVE-0-2026-109429)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 18:22 – Updated: 2026-11-08 14:00 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Mistral Vibe < 2.25.4 Bash Permission Bypass via ${var@P} Prompt-Transform
Summary
Mistral Vibe before 2.25.4 contains a command permission gate bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by hiding a command substitution inside a single-quoted variable value that tree-sitter-bash static parsing cannot detect. Attackers can craft input such as embedding a command substitution within a single-quoted variable and re-expanding it with the ${var@P} prompt-transform operator so bash's promptvars feature executes the hidden command at runtime while only the trailing allowlisted command is classified, resulting in silent arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the agent's terminal session.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 22:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mistralai mistral-vibe Affected: 0 , < 2.25.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-12 00:00
Credits
Minqiang Gui
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-109428 (GCVE-0-2026-109428)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 18:17 – Updated: 2026-11-08 14:00 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Mistral Vibe < 2.25.5 Permission Bypass via Bash Line Continuation
Summary
Mistral Vibe before 2.25.5 contains a permission validation bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to execute unauthorized commands by exploiting a parsing discrepancy between tree-sitter-bash and bash in handling backslash-newline line continuations in the _extract_commands() function of bash.py. Attackers can craft a command string where tree-sitter-bash extracts only an allowlisted prefix such as cd while bash joins the line continuation into a materially different and hidden command such as a curl request, causing resolve_permission to grant ALWAYS permission while bash executes unauthorized arbitrary commands.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-26 19:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mistralai mistral-vibe Affected: 0 , < 2.25.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-18 00:00
Credits
Minqiang Gui
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-109331 (GCVE-0-2026-109331)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 16:05 – Updated: 2026-10-26 16:46
VLAI
Title
Network-AI 5.14.0 before 5.15.2 Deny Pattern Bypass via ClaudeHookBridge extractFullTarget
Summary
Network-AI from 5.14.0 before 5.15.2 contains a security control bypass vulnerability in the ClaudeHookBridge PreToolUse hook, which matches deny patterns only against the first present candidate field. A prompt-injected agent can place dangerous payloads in fields like Write content or an MCP script parameter beside a benign file_path or command, evading denyPatterns to write web shells or execute scripts.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-26 16:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jovancoding Network-AI Affected: 5.14.0 , < 5.15.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:network-ai:network-ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-27 00:00
Credits
manus-use
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-109297 (GCVE-0-2026-109297)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 16:04 – Updated: 2026-10-23 21:57
VLAI
Title
Open WebUI 0.11.0 before 0.11.4 Denial of Service via Automation Recurrence Rules
Summary
Open WebUI 0.11.0 before 0.11.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the automation recurrence-rule validator, whose sub-daily frequency guard parses rule text more strictly than the calendar library that executes it. Users permitted to create automations can submit whitespace-folded rules (or, in 0.11.0, lowercase frequencies or omitted RRULE prefixes) that expand per-second synchronously, blocking the shared event loop for minutes per request and on every scheduler poll.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 02:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
open-webui open-webui Affected: 0.11.0 , < 0.11.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 0.11.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:openwebui:open_webui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-27 00:00
Credits
baeseungwon1010 Classic298
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-107835 (GCVE-0-2026-107835)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 17:46 – Updated: 2026-10-09 18:24
VLAI
Title
OWASP Coraza WAF: Cookie Parser Confusion
Summary
OWASP Coraza WAF is a golang modsecurity compatible web application firewall library. Prior to 3.8.1, internal/cookies.ParseCookies in internal/cookies/cookies.go handles boundary ASCII control characters and control-only or empty cookie names differently from several backend cookie parsers. An unauthenticated attacker can craft a Cookie header so Coraza indexes or drops a cookie under a different name or value from the backend application, causing rules targeting REQUEST_COOKIES or REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES to miss application-visible attacker data. Exploitation depends on the backend parser and affected rule scope, and interior control characters with inconsistent backend behavior are outside this advisory's remediation. This issue is fixed in version 3.8.1.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 18:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
corazawaf coraza Affected: < 3.8.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-107825 (GCVE-0-2026-107825)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 17:32 – Updated: 2026-10-14 02:04
VLAI
Title
OWASP Coraza WAF: ProcessURI silently drops QUERY_STRING and ARGS_GET on URI parse failure — defense-in-depth bypass for non-net/http integrations
Summary
OWASP Coraza WAF is a golang modsecurity compatible web application firewall library. From 3.0.0 until 3.8.0, ProcessURI in internal/corazawaf/transaction.go handles a url.ParseRequestURI failure by retaining the raw URI but leaving QUERY_STRING, ARGS_GET, ARGS_GET_NAMES, and the GET-derived portion of ARGS empty. An unauthenticated attacker can place control bytes in a URI passed directly by integrations such as coraza-spoa, coraza-proxy-wasm, custom FFI hosts, or WASM hosts, causing Coraza to omit query parameters that the downstream integration may still process and allowing rules targeting those variables to be bypassed. The bundled coraza/v3/http integration is not affected because Go net/http rejects such malformed request targets before calling Coraza. This issue is fixed in version 3.8.0.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 02:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
corazawaf coraza Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-106505 (GCVE-0-2026-106505)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 21:43 – Updated: 2026-10-07 16:14
VLAI
Title
Backstage: Bypass of MkDocs configuration sanitizer in TechDocs backend
Summary
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 1.14.6 and 1.15.4, the @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node package is affected by bypass of mkdocs configuration sanitizer in techdocs backend. Users with the ability to commit changes to a repository that uses TechDocs can circumvent the MkDocs configuration file sanitizer introduced in response to CVE-2026-25153 and execute arbitrary code on the TechDocs backend host during documentation generation. This issue is fixed in versions 1.14.6 and 1.15.4.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 16:12 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
backstage backstage Affected: < 1.50.5
Affected: >= 1.51.0-next.0, < 1.54.6
Create a notification for this product.
@backstage plugin-techdocs-node Affected: < 1.14.6
Affected: >= 1.15.0, < 1.15.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-106430 (GCVE-0-2026-106430)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 18:45 – Updated: 2026-10-08 19:25
VLAI
Title
Query and rename target confusion via embedded NUL truncation in MongoDB C++ Driver
Summary
The MongoDB C++ Driver discards content after an embedded NUL byte in certain field and collection names accepted by the collection API. This can cause the driver and the calling application to interpret the same name differently. An authenticated actor who can influence a name passed by an affected application can cause the application to read distinct values from an unintended field or rename an unintended collection. These operations use the application's existing database credentials.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 19:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
Assigner
mongodb CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB C++ Driver Affected: 3.0.0 , < 4.6.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-104269 (GCVE-0-2026-104269)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 15:51 – Updated: 2026-11-09 17:15
VLAI
Title
ModSecurity: RFC 2231 `filename*` Parameter Bypasses Multipart Filename Rules on RFC-Compliant Backends (Go, Python, Node, Java)
Summary
ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. From 3.0.0 until 3.0.17, ModSecurity's multipart parser does not apply the RFC 2231 filename* parameter precedence used by common Go, Python, Node.js, and Java application parsers. A Content-Disposition header can provide a benign filename parameter for ModSecurity and a different encoded filename* value that the backend prefers, causing MULTIPART_FILENAME rules and the application to make security decisions on different names. Applications that use the backend-selected name for storage, extension checks, or content-type inference can therefore receive a filename that bypassed WAF inspection. PHP's native multipart parser is not affected by this discrepancy. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.17.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 17:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
owasp-modsecurity ModSecurity Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.17
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-103866 (GCVE-0-2026-103866)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 12:33 – Updated: 2026-11-05 22:05
VLAI
Title
Apache Sling Engine: Hand-rolled parameter parser diverges from RFC/container parsing, enabling smuggling
Summary
Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests ('HTTP Request/Response smuggling') vulnerability in Apache Sling Engine. The engine's query/form parser accepts non-standard percent-escapes, wrong charsets, and continues request processing on such errors. This issue affects Apache Sling Engine: before 3.0.4. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.0.4, which fixes the issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-436
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests ('HTTP Request/Response smuggling')
Assigner
apache CNA
References
Impacted products
Credits
The Apache Software Foundation Claude Code
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-105: HTTP Request Splitting

An adversary abuses the flexibility and discrepancies in the parsing and interpretation of HTTP Request messages by different intermediary HTTP agents (e.g., load balancer, reverse proxy, web caching proxies, application firewalls, etc.) to split a single HTTP request into multiple unauthorized and malicious HTTP requests to a back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server).

See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.

CAPEC-273: HTTP Response Smuggling

An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., server).

See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.

CAPEC-34: HTTP Response Splitting

An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content, in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server) or into an already spoofed HTTP response from an adversary controlled domain/site.

See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.

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