Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-436

Allowed-with-Review

Interpretation Conflict

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

Product A handles inputs or steps differently than Product B, which causes A to perform incorrect actions based on its perception of B's state.

143 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-39137 (GCVE-0-2021-39137)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-24 16:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
Title
Consensus flaw during block processing in go-ethereum
Summary
go-ethereum is the official Go implementation of the Ethereum protocol. In affected versions a consensus-vulnerability in go-ethereum (Geth) could cause a chain split, where vulnerable versions refuse to accept the canonical chain. Further details about the vulnerability will be disclosed at a later date. A patch is included in the upcoming `v1.10.8` release. No workaround are available.
CWE
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ethereum go-ethereum Affected: >= 1.10.0, < 1.10.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21366 (GCVE-0-2021-21366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-12 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Misinterpretation of malicious XML input
Summary
xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) DOMParser and XMLSerializer module. xmldom versions 0.4.0 and older do not correctly preserve system identifiers, FPIs or namespaces when repeatedly parsing and serializing maliciously crafted documents. This may lead to unexpected syntactic changes during XML processing in some downstream applications. This is fixed in version 0.5.0. As a workaround downstream applications can validate the input and reject the maliciously crafted documents.
CWE
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
  • CWE-115 - Misinterpretation of Input
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xmldom xmldom Affected: < 0.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-0207 (GCVE-0-2021-0207)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-15 17:35 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:21
VLAI
Title
NFX250, NFX350, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series: Certain genuine traffic received by the Junos OS device will be discarded instead of forwarded.
Summary
An improper interpretation conflict of certain data between certain software components within the Juniper Networks Junos OS devices does not allow certain traffic to pass through the device upon receipt from an ingress interface filtering certain specific types of traffic which is then being redirected to an egress interface on a different VLAN. This causes a Denial of Service (DoS) to those clients sending these particular types of traffic. Such traffic being sent by a client may appear genuine, but is non-standard in nature and should be considered as potentially malicious, and can be targeted to the device, or destined through it for the issue to occur. This issues affects IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. An indicator of compromise may be found by checking log files. You may find that traffic on the input interface has 100% of traffic flowing into the device, yet the egress interface shows 0 pps leaving the device. For example: [show interfaces "interface" statistics detail] Output between two interfaces would reveal something similar to: Ingress, first interface: -------------------- Interface Link Input packets (pps) Output packets (pps) et-0/0/0 Up 9999999999 (9999) 1 (0) -------------------- Egress, second interface: -------------------- Interface Link Input packets (pps) Output packets (pps) et-0/0/1 Up 0 (0) 9999999999 (0) -------------------- Dropped packets will not show up in DDoS monitoring/protection counters as issue is not caused by anti-DDoS protection mechanisms. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S7 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX4600; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S11, 17.4R3-S3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX4600; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S9 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4600; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S1 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S5, 18.4R2-S3, 18.4R3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S5, 19.1R2-S1, 19.1R3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R2 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S3, 19.3R3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S2, 19.4R2 on NFX250, NFX350, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series. This issue does not affect Junos OS releases prior to 17.2R2.
CWE
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
  • CWE-115 - Misinterpretation of Input
  • Denial of Service (DoS)
Assigner
juniper CNA
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11097 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3R3-S7 (custom)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S11, 17.4R3-S3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R3-S3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R3-S1 (custom)
Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R1-S5, 18.4R2-S3, 18.4R3 (custom)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R1-S5, 19.1R2-S1, 19.1R3 (custom)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R2 (custom)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R2-S3, 19.3R3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R1-S2, 19.4R2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-01-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "An improper interpretation conflict of certain data between certain software components within the Juniper Networks Junos OS devices does not allow certain traffic to pass through the device upon receipt from an ingress interface filtering certain specific types of traffic which is then being redirected to an egress interface on a different VLAN. This causes a Denial of Service (DoS) to those clients sending these particular types of traffic. Such traffic being sent by a client may appear genuine, but is non-standard in nature and should be considered as potentially malicious, and can be targeted to the device, or destined through it for the issue to occur. This issues affects IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. An indicator of compromise may be found by checking log files. You may find that traffic on the input interface has 100% of traffic flowing into the device, yet the egress interface shows 0 pps leaving the device. For example: [show interfaces \"interface\" statistics detail] Output between two interfaces would reveal something similar to: Ingress, first interface: -------------------- Interface Link Input packets (pps) Output packets (pps) et-0/0/0 Up 9999999999 (9999) 1 (0) -------------------- Egress, second interface: -------------------- Interface Link Input packets (pps) Output packets (pps) et-0/0/1 Up 0 (0) 9999999999 (0) -------------------- Dropped packets will not show up in DDoS monitoring/protection counters as issue is not caused by anti-DDoS protection mechanisms. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S7 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX4600; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S11, 17.4R3-S3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX4600; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S9 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4600; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S1 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S5, 18.4R2-S3, 18.4R3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S5, 19.1R2-S1, 19.1R3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R2 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S3, 19.3R3 on NFX250, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S2, 19.4R2 on NFX250, NFX350, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series. This issue does not affect Junos OS releases prior to 17.2R2."
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      ],
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        "orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
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          "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 17.3R3-S7, 17.4R2-S11, 17.4R3-S3, 18.1R3-S9, 18.2R3-S3, 18.3R3-S1, 18.4R1-S5, 18.4R2-S3, 18.4R3, 19.1R1-S5, 19.1R2-S1, 19.1R3, 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R2, 19.3R2-S3, 19.3R3, 19.4R1-S2, 19.4R2, 20.1R1 and all subsequent releases."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "JSA11097",
        "defect": [
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        "discovery": "USER"
      },
      "title": "NFX250, NFX350, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series: Certain genuine traffic received by the Junos OS device will be discarded instead of forwarded.",
      "workarounds": [
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        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
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          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-01-13T17:00:00.000Z",
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          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "NFX250, NFX350, QFX5K Series, EX2300 Series, EX3400 Series, EX4300 Multigigabit, EX4600 Series: Certain genuine traffic received by the Junos OS device will be discarded instead of forwarded."
        },
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The following minimal configuration is required on two interfaces passing traffic on different vlans between each other:\n  set interfaces [interface] unit [unit] family ethernet-switching vlan members [name]\n  set vlans [name] vlan-id [unit]"
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    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-0207",
    "datePublished": "2021-01-15T17:35:54.872Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-10-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T02:21:57.975Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-105: HTTP Request Splitting

An adversary abuses the flexibility and discrepancies in the parsing and interpretation of HTTP Request messages by different intermediary HTTP agents (e.g., load balancer, reverse proxy, web caching proxies, application firewalls, etc.) to split a single HTTP request into multiple unauthorized and malicious HTTP requests to a back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server).

See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.

CAPEC-273: HTTP Response Smuggling

An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., server).

See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.

CAPEC-34: HTTP Response Splitting

An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content, in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server) or into an already spoofed HTTP response from an adversary controlled domain/site.

See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.