Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-427

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

824 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-41787 (GCVE-0-2023-41787)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-23 14:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:09
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Read
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in Pandora FMS on all allows Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths. This vulnerability allows access to files with sensitive information. This issue affects Pandora FMS: from 700 through 772.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pandora FMS Pandora FMS Affected: 700 , ≤ 772 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-23 14:30
Credits
Oliver Brooks <ollie.brooks@nccgroup.com>
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2023-41091 (GCVE-0-2023-41091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 13:38 – Updated: 2024-08-09 18:10
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for some Intel(R) MPI Library Software before version 2021.11 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-09 18:09 UTC
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
intel CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) MPI Library Software Affected: before version 2021.11
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-40156 (GCVE-0-2023-40156)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 13:38 – Updated: 2024-08-16 18:13
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path element in some Intel(R) SSU software before version 3.0.0.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-16 18:12 UTC
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path element
Assigner
intel CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) SSU software Affected: before version 3.0.0.2
intel system_support_utility Affected: 0 , < 3.0.0.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:intel:system_support_utility:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-40155 (GCVE-0-2023-40155)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 20:47 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:24
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for some Intel(R) CST software before version 2.1.10300 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-24 15:51 UTC
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path element
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
intel CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) CST software Affected: before version 2.1.10300
intel context_sensing_technology Affected: 0 , < 2.1.10300 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:intel:context_sensing_technology:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2023-39932 (GCVE-0-2023-39932)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 13:38 – Updated: 2024-08-14 18:34
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in the Intel(R) SUR for Gameplay Software before version 2.0.1901 may allow a privillaged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-14 18:31 UTC
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
intel CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) SUR for Gameplay Software Affected: before version 2.0.1901
intel system_usage_report Affected: 0 , < 2.0.1901 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:intel:system_usage_report:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2023-39929 (GCVE-0-2023-39929)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 20:47 – Updated: 2024-09-06 19:47
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in some Libva software maintained by Intel(R) before version 2.20.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-05 19:19 UTC
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
intel CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Libva software maintained by Intel(R) Affected: before version 2.20.0
intel libva Affected: 0 , < 2.20.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:intel:libva:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2023-39374 (GCVE-0-2023-39374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-03 14:48 – Updated: 2024-10-01 14:21
VLAI
Title
ForeScout NAC SecureConnector – CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Summary
ForeScout NAC SecureConnector version 11.2 - CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-01 14:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
INCD CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ForeScout NAC SecureConnector Unknown: version 11.2 , < Upgrade to Endpoint Module (SecureConnector) Release 1.4.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-09-03 13:42
Credits
Victor Herrera
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-39254 (GCVE-0-2023-39254)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-01 12:43 – Updated: 2024-08-05 18:38
VLAI
Summary
Dell Update Package (DUP), Versions prior to 4.9.10 contain an Uncontrolled Search Path vulnerability. A malicious user with local access to the system could potentially exploit this vulnerability to run arbitrary code as admin.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-05 18:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
dell CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell DUP Framework Affected: N/A , < 4.9.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
dell update_package_framework Affected: 0 , < 4.9.10 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:dell:update_package_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-13 06:30
Credits
Dohyun Lee
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-38566 (GCVE-0-2023-38566)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 13:38 – Updated: 2024-08-15 13:55
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in some Intel(R) ISPC software before version 1.21.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-15 13:51 UTC
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
intel CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) ISPC software Affected: before version 1.21.0
intel ispc Affected: 0 , < 1.21.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:intel:ispc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2023-37490 (GCVE-0-2023-37490)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-08 00:46 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:16
VLAI
Title
Binary hijack in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence (Installer)
Summary
SAP Business Objects Installer - versions 420, 430, allows an authenticated attacker within the network to overwrite an executable file created in a temporary directory during the installation process. On replacing this executable with a malicious file, an attacker can completely compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
sap CNA
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.

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