CWE-407

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-111758",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-28T16:39:57.942731Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T16:40:33.483Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/security/advisories/GHSA-gfr2-rv44-r23c"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "markdown-it",
          "vendor": "markdown-it",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 14.1.0, \u003c 14.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 15.0.0, \u003c 15.0.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "markdown-it is a Markdown parser. From versions 14.1.0 to before 14.3.3, and 15.0.0 to before 15.0.3, a link reference definition whose label or title is never closed is O(n\u00b2) with default options. Continuation lines are pulled lazily with str += lineContent in src/rules_block/reference.ts, and the subsequent charCodeAt and slice calls flatten the V8 cons-string, copying everything collected so far; this runs before the rule decides the definition is invalid. No options are required to trigger it. This issue has been patched in versions 14.3.3 and 15.0.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T20:28:40.677Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/security/advisories/GHSA-gfr2-rv44-r23c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/security/advisories/GHSA-gfr2-rv44-r23c"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/48fbc465812c440020c663f040ab22deaf8f1eca",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/48fbc465812c440020c663f040ab22deaf8f1eca"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/d99f48839d37af6fd8a2617516c43dab90755503",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/d99f48839d37af6fd8a2617516c43dab90755503"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/releases/tag/14.3.3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/releases/tag/14.3.3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/releases/tag/15.0.3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/releases/tag/15.0.3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-gfr2-rv44-r23c",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "markdown-it: Quadratic-time rendering of a single multi-line link reference definition with default options (regression since 14.0)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-111758",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-20T20:28:40.677Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-16T17:52:09.081Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T16:40:33.483Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-110755",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-20T18:25:15.753382Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T18:25:20.728Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Text::CSV_XS"
          ],
          "packageName": "Text-CSV_XS",
          "packageURL": "pkg:cpan/Text-CSV_XS",
          "programFiles": [
            "CSV_XS.xs"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "Text::CSV_XS::getline"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/cpan-authors/Text-CSV_XS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.65",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Text::CSV_XS versions before 1.65 for Perl allow quadratic CPU use by copying the unparsed remainder per record of CR-only input in getline.\n\nWith eol unset, the default, getline reads with Perl\u0027s default line separator, so input with CR-only line endings arrives as one chunk. After each record the parser copies the whole unparsed remainder into a new buffer, which the next call parses and copies again, so the work grows with the square of the input size.\n\nA reader with default options that is sent CSV with classic Mac line endings spends seconds of CPU time on a megabyte of input."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T22:07:10.643Z",
        "orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "shortName": "CPANSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cpan-authors/Text-CSV_XS/commit/f25e00aacd6fc15857b22487cb2e5ca263f377e0.patch"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/HMBRAND/Text-CSV_XS-1.65/changes"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to Text-CSV_XS 1.65 or later."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Fix committed to upstream repository."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Version 1.65 released with fix."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Text::CSV_XS versions before 1.65 for Perl allow quadratic CPU use by copying the unparsed remainder per record of CR-only input in getline",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
    "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-110755",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-16T22:07:10.643Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-14T17:06:49.908Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T18:25:20.728Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-110688",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-29T17:18:10.148131Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T17:18:17.844Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Cpanel::JSON::XS"
          ],
          "packageName": "Cpanel-JSON-XS",
          "packageURL": "pkg:cpan/Cpanel-JSON-XS",
          "programFiles": [
            "XS.xs"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "Cpanel::JSON::XS::incr_parse"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.80",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.51",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Cpanel::JSON::XS versions from 4.51 before 4.80 for Perl allow quadratic CPU use by revalidating the remaining buffer per value in incr_parse.\n\nAt the first non-ASCII byte in a string, the decoder validates UTF-8 from there to the end of its input. incr_parse decodes each buffered value with a fresh decoder, so every value revalidates the rest of the buffer, and doubling the input quadruples the work.\n\nA peer that sends about a megabyte of ordinary non-ASCII JSON in one read ties up the process for seconds of CPU time."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:12:25.276Z",
        "orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "shortName": "CPANSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/384309f6a297384e69c851b5d64e1c421d9b2dcc.patch"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.80/changes"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to Cpanel-JSON-XS 4.80 or later."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Version 4.80 released with fix."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Cpanel::JSON::XS versions from 4.51 before 4.80 for Perl allow quadratic CPU use by revalidating the remaining buffer per value in incr_parse",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
    "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-110688",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-19T18:12:25.276Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-14T13:27:36.845Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T17:18:17.844Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-110270",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-26T16:22:35.434608Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T16:22:47.113Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.ow2.asm/asm-commons",
          "product": "ASM",
          "repo": "https://gitlab.ow2.org/asm/asm",
          "vendor": "OW2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Eric Bruneton"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-06T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OW2 ASM 3.0 before 9.11 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation vulnerability in the asm-commons JSRInlinerAdapter that inlines JSR/RET subroutines without memory or work limits. Attackers can supply a crafted class file with nested subroutines to force O(2^n) memory allocation, causing an OutOfMemoryError that crashes the JVM."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T14:16:35.587Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.ow2.org/asm/asm/-/merge_requests/466"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.ow2.org/asm/asm/-/commit/f2b988af48719f85a274f2a05e37bc55c0cd22a1"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.ow2.org/asm/asm/-/blob/ASM_9_10_1/asm-commons/src/main/java/org/objectweb/asm/commons/JSRInlinerAdapter.java#L232"
        },
        {
          "name": "ASM 9.11 Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://asm.ow2.io/versions.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: OW2 ASM 3.0 before 9.11 Exponential Memory Allocation in JSRInlinerAdapter",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ow2-asm-3.0-before-9.11-exponential-memory-allocation-in-jsrinlineradapter"
        }
      ],
      "title": "OW2 ASM 3.0 before 9.11 Exponential Memory Allocation in JSRInlinerAdapter",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-110270",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-14T14:16:35.587Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-13T18:55:57.281Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T16:22:47.113Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-110261",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-14T18:01:38.790380Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T18:01:52.492Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.ow2.asm/asm",
          "product": "ASM",
          "repo": "https://gitlab.ow2.org/asm/asm",
          "vendor": "OW2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Eric Bruneton"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-30T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OW2 ASM 3.0 before 9.11 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to exhaust CPU by supplying crafted class files processed with ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES. Attackers can craft methods that make the unbounded MethodWriter.computeAllFrames() fix point algorithm converge slowly, tying up transforming threads for unbounded time."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T14:16:33.613Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.ow2.org/asm/asm/-/merge_requests/463"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.ow2.org/asm/asm/-/commit/ab68bbd2521359b7c8cd3517c6331ced3d817ed0"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.ow2.org/asm/asm/-/blob/ASM_9_10_1/asm/src/main/java/org/objectweb/asm/MethodWriter.java#L1595"
        },
        {
          "name": "ASM 9.11 Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://asm.ow2.io/versions.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: OW2 ASM 3.0 before 9.11 Excessive CPU Consumption via ClassWriter COMPUTE_FRAMES",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ow2-asm-3.0-before-9.11-excessive-cpu-consumption-via-classwriter-compute-frames"
        }
      ],
      "title": "OW2 ASM 3.0 before 9.11 Excessive CPU Consumption via ClassWriter COMPUTE_FRAMES",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-110261",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-14T14:16:33.613Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-13T18:33:55.549Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T18:01:52.492Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-110260",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-20T00:59:30.315393Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T00:59:41.535Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.ow2.asm/asm",
          "product": "ASM",
          "repo": "https://gitlab.ow2.org/asm/asm",
          "vendor": "OW2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Yu Bao, PayPal Cyber Security Team"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OW2 ASM 3.0 before 9.11 contains a quadratic memory allocation vulnerability in MethodWriter.computeMaxStackAndLocal() and computeAllFrames() when using COMPUTE_MAXS or COMPUTE_FRAMES. Attackers can supply a crafted class file with thousands of overlapping exception handlers, causing excessive Edge allocations and an OutOfMemoryError that crashes the JVM."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T14:16:32.915Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.ow2.org/asm/asm/-/merge_requests/461"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.ow2.org/asm/asm/-/commit/91057c98239d994aed5e46434e34e00d593c0daf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.ow2.org/asm/asm/-/blob/ASM_9_10_1/asm/src/main/java/org/objectweb/asm/MethodWriter.java#L1662"
        },
        {
          "name": "ASM 9.11 Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://asm.ow2.io/versions.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: OW2 ASM 3.0 before 9.11 Quadratic Memory Allocation via Exception Handlers",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ow2-asm-3.0-before-9.11-quadratic-memory-allocation-via-exception-handlers"
        }
      ],
      "title": "OW2 ASM 3.0 before 9.11 Quadratic Memory Allocation via Exception Handlers",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-110260",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-14T14:16:32.915Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-13T18:33:55.549Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T00:59:41.535Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-109348",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-13T16:14:32.633512Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T16:16:02.083Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-pmpw-wwcm-r8rc"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "gix-mailmap",
          "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/gix-mailmap",
          "product": "gix-mailmap",
          "vendor": "GitoxideLabs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.35.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0.35.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "NotAFlightRisk"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Gitoxide gix-mailmap before 0.35.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to exhaust CPU through quadratic-time parsing in Snapshot::from_bytes. Attackers can commit a crafted .mailmap with descending-ordered entries forcing repeated front inserts, blocking workers running log, blame, or shortlog for minutes."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-12T16:05:31.899Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-pmpw-wwcm-r8rc)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-pmpw-wwcm-r8rc"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Gitoxide gix-mailmap before 0.35.0 CPU Denial of Service via .mailmap Parsing",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gitoxide-gix-mailmap-before-0.35.0-cpu-denial-of-service-via-mailmap-parsing"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Gitoxide gix-mailmap before 0.35.0 CPU Denial of Service via .mailmap Parsing",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-109348",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-12T16:05:31.899Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-12T14:19:45.860Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T16:16:02.083Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-108529",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-26T15:01:20.277475Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T15:35:50.781Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:mtrudel:bandit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "bandit",
          "packageURL": "pkg:hex/bandit",
          "product": "bandit",
          "repo": "https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit",
          "vendor": "mtrudel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.14.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:mtrudel:bandit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "mtrudel/bandit",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/mtrudel/bandit",
          "product": "bandit",
          "repo": "https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit",
          "vendor": "mtrudel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "220b9dfd27f9a21305be2afc75cbe585ddc24e7a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6feadb31189d18b7dcda6c663112cd3bbaf63a46",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mtrudel:bandit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.14.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0.3.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "AND"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Peter Ullrich"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Mat Trudel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2026-10-23T10:25:55.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eInefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in the HTTP/2 implementation of mtrudel bandit allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust server CPU via small SETTINGS or connection-level WINDOW_UPDATE frames. The attacker opens thousands of streams whose responses block on the connection send window, then sends cheap frames that each make the server walk the whole queue of blocked sends. In the reporter\u0027s run, with 3,000 blocked streams a single 9-byte SETTINGS frame took 133 ms to process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003edo_pending_sends/2\u003c/code\u003e in \u003ccode\u003elib/bandit/http2/connection.ex\u003c/code\u003e retries every queued send and, before each retry, removes that entry from the queue with \u003ccode\u003eList.delete/2\u003c/code\u003e, so one frame costs O(n\u00b2) list operations for n blocked streams. \u003ccode\u003emax_concurrent_streams\u003c/code\u003e defaults to \u003ccode\u003e:infinity\u003c/code\u003e, so the attacker chooses n.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects bandit: from 0.3.4 before 1.14.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            },
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/markdown",
              "value": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in the HTTP/2 implementation of mtrudel bandit allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust server CPU via small SETTINGS or connection-level WINDOW_UPDATE frames. The attacker opens thousands of streams whose responses block on the connection send window, then sends cheap frames that each make the server walk the whole queue of blocked sends. In the reporter\u0027s run, with 3,000 blocked streams a single 9-byte SETTINGS frame took 133 ms to process.\n\n`do_pending_sends/2` in `lib/bandit/http2/connection.ex` retries every queued send and, before each retry, removes that entry from the queue with `List.delete/2`, so one frame costs O(n\u00b2) list operations for n blocked streams. `max_concurrent_streams` defaults to `:infinity`, so the attacker chooses n.\n\nThis issue affects bandit: from 0.3.4 before 1.14.0."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in the HTTP/2 implementation of mtrudel bandit allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust server CPU via small SETTINGS or connection-level WINDOW_UPDATE frames. The attacker opens thousands of streams whose responses block on the connection send window, then sends cheap frames that each make the server walk the whole queue of blocked sends. In the reporter\u0027s run, with 3,000 blocked streams a single 9-byte SETTINGS frame took 133 ms to process.\n\ndo_pending_sends/2 in lib/bandit/http2/connection.ex retries every queued send and, before each retry, removes that entry from the queue with List.delete/2, so one frame costs O(n\u00b2) list operations for n blocked streams. max_concurrent_streams defaults to :infinity, so the attacker chooses n.\n\nThis issue affects bandit: from 0.3.4 before 1.14.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-130",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn unauthenticated remote client that keeps thousands of HTTP/2 response streams blocked makes each 9-byte SETTINGS or stream-0 WINDOW_UPDATE frame cost the server quadratic CPU work. A steady trickle of such frames keeps the connection process, and the scheduler running it, busy for as long as the attacker continues.\u003c/p\u003e"
                },
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/markdown",
                  "value": "An unauthenticated remote client that keeps thousands of HTTP/2 response streams blocked makes each 9-byte SETTINGS or stream-0 WINDOW_UPDATE frame cost the server quadratic CPU work. A steady trickle of such frames keeps the connection process, and the scheduler running it, busy for as long as the attacker continues."
                }
              ],
              "value": "An unauthenticated remote client that keeps thousands of HTTP/2 response streams blocked makes each 9-byte SETTINGS or stream-0 WINDOW_UPDATE frame cost the server quadratic CPU work. A steady trickle of such frames keeps the connection process, and the scheduler running it, busy for as long as the attacker continues."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T13:35:26.080Z",
        "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "shortName": "EEF"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "SETTINGS and stream-0 WINDOW_UPDATE frames trigger quadratic work over blocked streams",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/security/advisories/GHSA-j363-h72p-296m"
        },
        {
          "name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2026-108529",
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-108529.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2026-108529",
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-108529"
        },
        {
          "name": "Introducing commit 6feadb3 in mtrudel/bandit",
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/commit/6feadb31189d18b7dcda6c663112cd3bbaf63a46"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fix commit 220b9df in mtrudel/bandit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/commit/220b9dfd27f9a21305be2afc75cbe585ddc24e7a"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "SETTINGS and stream-0 WINDOW_UPDATE frames trigger quadratic work over blocked streams in Bandit",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eFrom 1.9.0, bound the number of streams a client can open, for example with \u003ccode\u003ehttp_2_options: [default_local_settings: [max_concurrent_streams: 100]]\u003c/code\u003e, which bounds the work each frame can cause. From 0.7.0, disabling HTTP/2 with \u003ccode\u003ehttp_2_options: [enabled: false]\u003c/code\u003e removes the vulnerable path.\u003c/p\u003e"
            },
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/markdown",
              "value": "From 1.9.0, bound the number of streams a client can open, for example with `http_2_options: [default_local_settings: [max_concurrent_streams: 100]]`, which bounds the work each frame can cause. From 0.7.0, disabling HTTP/2 with `http_2_options: [enabled: false]` removes the vulnerable path."
            }
          ],
          "value": "From 1.9.0, bound the number of streams a client can open, for example with http_2_options: [default_local_settings: [max_concurrent_streams: 100]], which bounds the work each frame can cause. From 0.7.0, disabling HTTP/2 with http_2_options: [enabled: false] removes the vulnerable path."
        }
      ],
      "x_proofOfConcept": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOn one HTTP/2 connection, send 3,000 requests to an endpoint with a 20 KB response body, and send no connection-level \u003ccode\u003eWINDOW_UPDATE\u003c/code\u003e, so the responses queue in \u003ccode\u003epending_sends\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSend an empty SETTINGS frame followed by a PING.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTime the PING acknowledgement. In the reporter\u0027s run, the single 9-byte SETTINGS frame delayed it by 133 ms. Repeating the frame keeps the connection process busy.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"
            },
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/markdown",
              "value": "1. On one HTTP/2 connection, send 3,000 requests to an endpoint with a 20 KB response body, and send no connection-level `WINDOW_UPDATE`, so the responses queue in `pending_sends`.\n2. Send an empty SETTINGS frame followed by a PING.\n3. Time the PING acknowledgement. In the reporter\u0027s run, the single 9-byte SETTINGS frame delayed it by 133 ms. Repeating the frame keeps the connection process busy."
            }
          ],
          "value": "* On one HTTP/2 connection, send 3,000 requests to an endpoint with a 20 KB response body, and send no connection-level WINDOW_UPDATE, so the responses queue in pending_sends.\n* Send an empty SETTINGS frame followed by a PING.\n* Time the PING acknowledgement. In the reporter\u0027s run, the single 9-byte SETTINGS frame delayed it by 133 ms. Repeating the frame keeps the connection process busy."
        }
      ],
      "x_technicalAnalysis": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Blocked sends\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA response that outruns the connection send window is queued in \u003ccode\u003epending_sends\u003c/code\u003e. With \u003ccode\u003emax_concurrent_streams\u003c/code\u003e defaulting to \u003ccode\u003e:infinity\u003c/code\u003e and no connection-level \u003ccode\u003eWINDOW_UPDATE\u003c/code\u003e from the client, every one of n streams ends up queued.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Trigger\u003c/strong\u003e (\u003ccode\u003elib/bandit/http2/connection.ex\u003c/code\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEvery non-ACK SETTINGS frame and every \u003ccode\u003eWINDOW_UPDATE\u003c/code\u003e on stream 0 calls \u003ccode\u003edo_pending_sends/2\u003c/code\u003e. SETTINGS handling also sends \u003ccode\u003edeliver_send_window_update\u003c/code\u003e to every stream even when the window delta is 0, so unread messages pile up in the mailboxes of blocked streams.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Quadratic drain\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003edo_pending_sends/2\u003c/code\u003e walks the queue and calls \u003ccode\u003eList.delete/2\u003c/code\u003e on the whole list before retrying each entry, putting it back at the front if the send is still blocked. One frame therefore costs O(n\u00b2) list operations, about 10^8 at n = 10,000.\u003c/p\u003e"
            },
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/markdown",
              "value": "**1. Blocked sends**\n\nA response that outruns the connection send window is queued in `pending_sends`. With `max_concurrent_streams` defaulting to `:infinity` and no connection-level `WINDOW_UPDATE` from the client, every one of n streams ends up queued.\n\n**2. Trigger** (`lib/bandit/http2/connection.ex`)\n\nEvery non-ACK SETTINGS frame and every `WINDOW_UPDATE` on stream 0 calls `do_pending_sends/2`. SETTINGS handling also sends `deliver_send_window_update` to every stream even when the window delta is 0, so unread messages pile up in the mailboxes of blocked streams.\n\n**3. Quadratic drain**\n\n`do_pending_sends/2` walks the queue and calls `List.delete/2` on the whole list before retrying each entry, putting it back at the front if the send is still blocked. One frame therefore costs O(n\u00b2) list operations, about 10^8 at n = 10,000."
            }
          ],
          "value": "1. Blocked sends\n\nA response that outruns the connection send window is queued in pending_sends. With max_concurrent_streams defaulting to :infinity and no connection-level WINDOW_UPDATE from the client, every one of n streams ends up queued.\n\n2. Trigger (lib/bandit/http2/connection.ex)\n\nEvery non-ACK SETTINGS frame and every WINDOW_UPDATE on stream 0 calls do_pending_sends/2. SETTINGS handling also sends deliver_send_window_update to every stream even when the window delta is 0, so unread messages pile up in the mailboxes of blocked streams.\n\n3. Quadratic drain\n\ndo_pending_sends/2 walks the queue and calls List.delete/2 on the whole list before retrying each entry, putting it back at the front if the send is still blocked. One frame therefore costs O(n\u00b2) list operations, about 10^8 at n = 10,000."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
    "assignerShortName": "EEF",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-108529",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-26T13:35:26.080Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-12T16:15:01.628Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T15:35:50.781Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-107583",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-08T14:13:59.332199Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T14:14:10.184Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "hMailServer",
          "repo": "https://gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver",
          "vendor": "Progressive Robot Ltd",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Found in the hMailServer project\u0027s own security review (Progressive Robot Ltd)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Inefficient algorithmic complexity in the webmail\u0027s message view of the REST API in Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.3.2 through 6.3.5 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to make the webmail, the administration console and the REST API unavailable by sending a message. The route that renders a received message\u0027s HTML replaced each reference to an embedded image in place, with work that grew with the square of the number of references, and wrote the image out for every reference while counting it against its size limit only once. A message whose HTML refers to one small embedded image a very large number of times, opened in the webmail by its recipient, therefore keeps one of the listener\u0027s four worker threads busy for minutes and makes it build a document of gigabytes, so that a few such messages leave the HTTP listener unable to answer anybody."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T11:49:06.081Z",
        "orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
        "shortName": "GitLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver/-/work_items/65"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver/-/releases/v6.3.6"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to hMailServer 6.3.6, in which the route reads a message\u0027s HTML once to find the images it names and once to write them, and writes at most 24 MB of inlined images in all, every reference counted. Until then: lower the maximum message size, which bounds the cost (it grows with the square of the HTML\u0027s size); leave the webmail\u0027s offline store off so that only an opened message triggers it; or keep the REST listener off (RestApiPort 0, the default)."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity in hMailServer"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
    "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-107583",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-08T11:49:06.081Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-08T10:52:20.637Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T14:14:10.184Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-107582",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-08T14:18:32.670777Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T14:18:43.966Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "hMailServer",
          "repo": "https://gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver",
          "vendor": "Progressive Robot Ltd",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.22-pre1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Found in the hMailServer project\u0027s own security review (Progressive Robot Ltd)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Inefficient algorithmic complexity in the REST API (6.3.3 through 6.3.5) and the IMAP PREVIEW response (6.2.22 through 6.3.5) of Progressive Robot hMailServer allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to make the webmail, the administration console and the REST API unavailable by sending a message. To show a snippet of each message in a folder\u0027s message list, the server decoded the character entity references of a message that has an HTML part and no text part with a string replacement whose work grew with the square of their number. A received HTML-only message holding a very large number of entity references therefore keeps one of the listener\u0027s four worker threads busy for minutes or longer each time the recipient\u0027s webmail lists the folder, without the message being opened, so that a few such listings leave the HTTP listener unable to answer anybody. The IMAP PREVIEW response read such text the same way, holding an IMAP thread for each client that asks for the preview of such a message. The flaw is in the server\u0027s shared string class, whose replace and remove both ran in quadratic time."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T11:48:26.083Z",
        "orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
        "shortName": "GitLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver/-/work_items/67"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver/-/releases/v6.3.6"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to hMailServer 6.3.6, whose string replacement and removal write their result in one pass. Until then: lower the maximum message size, which bounds the cost (it grows with the square of the HTML\u0027s size); remove such a message over IMAP or POP3; or keep the REST listener off (RestApiPort 0, the default)."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity in hMailServer"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
    "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-107582",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-08T11:48:26.083Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-08T10:52:15.637Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T14:18:43.966Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}