Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-400

Discouraged

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

2353 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-118273 (GCVE-0-2026-118273)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 02:30 – Updated: 2026-11-02 20:06 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
a2ui-project a2ui data-model.ts DataModel.set resource consumption
Summary
A flaw has been found in a2ui-project a2ui up to 0.10.6. Affected by this vulnerability is the function DataModel.set of the file renderers/web_core/src/v0_9/state/data-model.ts. Executing a manipulation can lead to resource consumption. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This patch is called 82789191ce551f4d7a095d273773fb24bd764c9d. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 20:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
a2ui-project a2ui Affected: 0.10.0
Affected: 0.10.1
Affected: 0.10.2
Affected: 0.10.3
Affected: 0.10.4
Affected: 0.10.5
Affected: 0.10.6
    cpe:2.3:a:a2ui-project:a2ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-118271 (GCVE-0-2026-118271)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 01:30 – Updated: 2026-11-03 12:29 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
a2ui-project a2ui data-context Resolver data-context.ts resource consumption
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in a2ui-project a2ui up to 0.10.6. This impacts an unknown function of the file renderers/web_core/src/v0_9/rendering/data-context.ts of the component data-context Resolver. Such manipulation leads to resource consumption. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The name of the patch is eb314e14fabd29cfb4a74e1202afc4fe2081efa2. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-03 12:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
a2ui-project a2ui Affected: 0.10.0
Affected: 0.10.1
Affected: 0.10.2
Affected: 0.10.3
Affected: 0.10.4
Affected: 0.10.5
Affected: 0.10.6
    cpe:2.3:a:a2ui-project:a2ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-118261 (GCVE-0-2026-118261)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 18:58 – Updated: 2026-10-29 20:54
VLAI
Title
Echo: Decompress permits unbounded gzip expansion in v4
Summary
Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 4.16.1, Echo v4's opt-in Decompress middleware exposes a gzip-decoded request stream without limiting its expanded size. A small compressed request can expand into a very large body when a handler reads or binds it, consuming excessive memory or CPU and allowing repeated or concurrent requests to cause denial of service. The middleware is not enabled by default, and limiting only the compressed request size does not bound the decoded size. This issue is fixed in 4.16.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 15:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
labstack echo Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.16.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-118260 (GCVE-0-2026-118260)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 18:56 – Updated: 2026-10-30 19:19
VLAI
Title
Echo: BodyDump captures request and response bodies without size limits in v4
Summary
Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 4.16.1, Echo v4's opt-in BodyDump middleware reads complete request bodies into memory before handlers run and retains complete response bodies for the dump callback without capture limits. An unauthenticated client that can reach a route using BodyDump can submit large bodies or influence large responses, causing repeated or concurrent allocations that exhaust process memory. BodyDump is not enabled by default, and external request limits may reduce request-side exposure but do not bound response capture. This issue is fixed in 4.16.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 19:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
labstack echo Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.16.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-117677 (GCVE-0-2026-117677)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-01 09:48 – Updated: 2026-11-09 17:03
VLAI
Title
Gitea Helm chart upload decompression denial of service
Summary
When parsing an uploaded Helm chart, Gitea decompressed the archive and read every tar entry while looking for `Chart.yaml` without limiting the decompressed size, and did so before the package size quota was checked; the quota only considers the compressed upload size. A user with package write access to an owner, for example their own account on an instance with open registration, could repeatedly upload small, highly compressed archives that make the server spend CPU time proportional to the decompressed size, degrading the availability of the Gitea instance. The issue does not allow code execution or data access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 17:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
Gitea CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gitea Gitea Affected: 0 , < 28.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-117531 (GCVE-0-2026-117531)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 10:32 – Updated: 2026-11-02 16:58
VLAI
Title
@fastify/multipart vulnerable to Denial of Service via a malformed upload hanging delayed file consumers
Summary
@fastify/multipart is the multipart form-data and file upload plugin for the Fastify web framework. In versions 5.3.0 through 10.1.6, the plugin does not propagate a parser error to the file stream when a request body ends inside a file part with no closing boundary, even though the Content-Length is complete, the client does not abort, and no file size limit is exceeded. The plugin destroys the in-progress file stream without an error, so a handler that iterates the request parts and performs asynchronous work before consuming the file attaches to a stream that never emits an error or end event, and the request never responds while the connection stays open. An unauthenticated remote client can repeat these malformed uploads against such a route to accumulate pending connections and exhaust server resources, so the impact is availability only and exploitation depends on the application using a delayed file consumer. The issue is fixed in @fastify/multipart 10.1.7, where the parser error is propagated to the file stream so a delayed consumer settles with an error instead of hanging, and users should upgrade to 10.1.7 or later. There is no workaround other than upgrading.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 16:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
openjs CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
@fastify/multipart @fastify/multipart Affected: 5.3.0 , < 10.1.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.1.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-117506 (GCVE-0-2026-117506)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 14:45 – Updated: 2026-11-02 19:24 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
a2aproject a2a-java Push Notification Config Store JpaDatabasePushNotificationConfigStore.java InMemoryPushNotificationConfigStore.setInfo resource consumption
Summary
A weakness has been identified in a2aproject a2a-java up to 1.2.0.Final. This affects the function InMemoryPushNotificationConfigStore.setInfo of the file extras/push-notification-config-store-database-jpa/src/main/java/org/a2aproject/sdk/extras/pushnotificationconfigstore/database/jpa/JpaDatabasePushNotificationConfigStore.java of the component Push Notification Config Store. Executing a manipulation can lead to resource consumption. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.3.0.Final mitigates this issue. This patch is called b478810a03b4a16841d36aca5c6e87d8f48fce67. You should upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 19:24 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
a2aproject a2a-java Affected: 1.2.0.Final
Unaffected: 1.3.0.Final
    cpe:2.3:a:a2aproject:a2a-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-117505 (GCVE-0-2026-117505)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 14:30 – Updated: 2026-10-28 16:16 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
a2aproject a2a-java ChildQueue queue.offer resource consumption
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in a2aproject a2a-java up to 1.2.0.Final. The impacted element is the function queue.offer of the component ChildQueue. Performing a manipulation results in resource consumption. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.3.0.Final is sufficient to resolve this issue. The patch is named be663f806efcfdddd2805d214fae4998379ac5f2. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-28 14:33 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
a2aproject a2a-java Affected: 1.2.0.Final
Unaffected: 1.3.0.Final
    cpe:2.3:a:a2aproject:a2a-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-117503 (GCVE-0-2026-117503)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 13:45 – Updated: 2026-11-02 16:03 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
a2aproject a2a-go REST SSE handler rest.go resource consumption
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in a2aproject a2a-go up to 2.4.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file a2asrv/rest.go of the component REST SSE handler. This manipulation causes resource consumption. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 2.5.0 is recommended to address this issue. Patch name: ff6035bd21e44bb3ee1bfa547885b8c08327fa01. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 16:02 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
a2aproject a2a-go Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.4.0
Unaffected: 2.5.0
    cpe:2.3:a:a2aproject:a2a-go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-116878 (GCVE-0-2026-116878)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 10:23 – Updated: 2026-10-27 14:13
VLAI
Title
Semantic MediaWiki 2.5.0 before 7.3.1 Resource Exhaustion via Special:PropertyLabelSimilarity
Summary
Semantic MediaWiki from 2.5.0 before 7.3.1 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows anonymous attackers to force quadratic computation by supplying a zero limit to Special:PropertyLabelSimilarity. Attackers can send repeated requests with limit=0 to bypass the SQL LIMIT and trigger pairwise similar_text() comparisons, exhausting PHP CPU, memory, and database connections.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-27 13:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SemanticMediaWiki SemanticMediaWiki Affected: 2.5.0 , < 7.3.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:semantic-mediawiki:semantic_mediawiki:*:*:*:*:*:mediawiki:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-28 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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      "title": "Semantic MediaWiki 2.5.0 before 7.3.1 Resource Exhaustion via Special:PropertyLabelSimilarity",
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    "dateReserved": "2026-10-27T01:00:42.500Z",
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
  • recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
  • uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.

CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death

An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.

CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement

An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.

CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.