Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-385

Allowed

Covert Timing Channel

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

Covert timing channels convey information by modulating some aspect of system behavior over time, so that the program receiving the information can observe system behavior and infer protected information.

36 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-84308 (GCVE-0-2026-84308)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 19:28 – Updated: 2026-09-03 17:41
VLAI
Title
phpseclib — non-constant-time X25519 scalar multiplication permits full private-key recovery
Summary
phpseclib is a PHP secure communications library. Prior to 3.0.57 and 4.0.1, pure-PHP X25519 scalar multiplication in phpseclib/Math/PrimeField/Integer.php performs data-dependent conditional modular reductions in add() and subtract(). During the Montgomery ladder in phpseclib/Crypt/EC/BaseCurves/Montgomery.php, the reduction behavior of each step depends on the secret scalar prefix, creating per-step timing and libgmp call-count observations that can reveal a reused 251-bit clamped private scalar. The phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Formats/Keys/MontgomeryPrivate.php derivation path invokes the pure-PHP multiplication without a native-engine check, while phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Formats/Keys/PKCS8.php reaches it when ext-sodium is unavailable. Exploitation requires a reused or long-lived X25519 private key, knowledge of the corresponding public key, execution of the pure-PHP path, and a local observer capable of resolving individual ladder steps or libgmp entry-point calls. Ephemeral X25519 keys, including phpseclib's normal SSH exchange path, are not affected. Recovery of the scalar permanently compromises operations that reuse that key. This issue is fixed in versions 3.0.57 and 4.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 17:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
  • CWE-385 - Covert Timing Channel
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
phpseclib phpseclib Affected: < 3.0.57
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55785 (GCVE-0-2026-55785)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 22:25 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:53
VLAI
Title
free5GC AUSF uses non-constant-time authentication comparisons and logs XRES* in 5G-AKA
Summary
free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 1.4.5, the AUSF component performs cryptographic authentication comparisons in internal/sbi/processor/ue_authentication.go with ordinary equality helpers. Auth5gAkaComfirmRequestProcedure compares RES* and XRES* with strings.EqualFold and logs the expected XRES* value at INFO level before comparison. EapAuthComfirmRequestProcedure compares AT_MAC and XMAC with bytes.Equal and evaluates XRES == RES with ordinary string equality. These comparisons can return at mismatch-dependent times, although testing did not demonstrate a practical remote timing oracle because of HTTP/SBI timing noise. The INFO log exposes authentication material to operators, log collectors, sidecars, or processes able to read AUSF logs. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 15:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
  • CWE-385 - Covert Timing Channel
  • CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
free5gc free5gc Affected: < 1.4.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44519 (GCVE-0-2026-44519)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-06 21:22 – Updated: 2026-11-06 21:22
VLAI
Title
liboqs: Missing value barrier in FO implicit rejection path (FrodoKEM, NTRU, and others)
Summary
liboqs is a C-language cryptographic library that provides implementations of post-quantum cryptography algorithms. Prior to 0.16.0, the ct_select function in src/kem/frodokem/external/util.c for the FrodoKEM-640, FrodoKEM-976, and FrodoKEM-1344 AES and SHAKE reference variants lacks a value barrier in the Fujisaki-Okamoto implicit-rejection path. When compiled with Clang 17 or later at an affected optimization level such as -Os, the compiler can emit a secret-dependent conditional load, causing the real and rejection secret paths to leave distinguishable cache residency after successful and failed decapsulation. A local attacker able to perform repeated cache-timing measurements may use this oracle as part of a private-key recovery attack. Default -O3 builds vectorize both source loads and do not exhibit the reported behavior, and the advisory does not report the same generated memory-access pattern in NTRU, NTRU-Prime, BIKE, HQC, Classic McEliece, Kyber, or the already-barriered ML-KEM implementation. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
open-quantum-safe liboqs Affected: < 0.16.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6478 (GCVE-0-2026-6478)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 13:00 – Updated: 2026-08-25 12:05
VLAI
Title
PostgreSQL discloses MD5-hashed passwords via covert timing channel
Summary
Covert timing channel in comparison of MD5-hashed password in PostgreSQL authentication allows an attacker to recover user credentials sufficient to authenticate. This does not affect scram-sha-256 passwords, the default in all supported releases. However, current databases may have MD5-hashed passwords originating in upgrades from PostgreSQL 13 or earlier. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 15:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2…
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-6478 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477447 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49521 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27718 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27743 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27742 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27738 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28999 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28208 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26181 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28143 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:44420 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34362 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34363 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29815 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:32994 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35880 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34043 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42555 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26561 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33497 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29953 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33441 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26524 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29904 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:32983 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26525 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29212 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28037 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26203 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26204 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27741 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21182 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22878 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:44481 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:58981 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PostgreSQL Affected: 18 , < 18.4 (rpm)
Affected: 17 , < 17.10 (rpm)
Affected: 16 , < 16.14 (rpm)
Affected: 15 , < 15.18 (rpm)
Affected: 0 , < 14.23 (rpm)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:18.4-1.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:16.14-1.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:16.14-1.el10_0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:9.2.24-9.el7_9.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 8100020260605152259.489197e6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:13.23-2.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 8100020260530205218.489197e6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 8100020260605152256.489197e6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 8100020260605152253.489197e6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 8040020260624104459.522a0ee4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 8040020260630100922.522a0ee4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:13.23-1.el8_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 8040020260624104459.522a0ee4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 8040020260630100922.522a0ee4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:13.23-1.el8_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 8060020260623094704.ad008a3a , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 8060020260625065744.ad008a3a , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 8060020260623094704.ad008a3a , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 8060020260625065744.ad008a3a , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 8080020260615085052.63b34585 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 8080020260626093604.63b34585 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:13.23-1.el8_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 8080020260709122729.63b34585 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 8080020260615085052.63b34585 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 8080020260626093604.63b34585 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:13.23-1.el8_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 8080020260709122729.63b34585 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 9080020260605131007.rhel9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 9080020260605125734.rhel9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:13.23-3.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 9080020260605124405.rhel9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:13.23-1.el9_2.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 9020020260625101129.rhel9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 9040020260612132455.rhel9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:13.23-1.el9_4.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 9040020260616071806.rhel9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 9060020260612084605.rhel9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:13.23-1.el9_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 9060020260622062902.rhel9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 17.10-0.1.hum1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 18.4-0.1.hum1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1784795076 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 Unaffected: 1787241260 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-6478",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-14T15:32:42.868340Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:33:03.332Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
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            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql18",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
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            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql16",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
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            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql16",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
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            "cpes": [
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            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
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                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:9.2.24-9.el7_9.6",
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          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql:15",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
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          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "libpq",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
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                "version": "0:13.23-2.el8_10",
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          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql:16",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
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                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8100020260530205218.489197e6",
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          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql:13",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
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          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql:12",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
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          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql:12",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8040020260624104459.522a0ee4",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql:13",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8040020260630100922.522a0ee4",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "libpq",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:13.23-1.el8_4.1",
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              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql:12",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8040020260624104459.522a0ee4",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql:13",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
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              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8040020260630100922.522a0ee4",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "libpq",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:13.23-1.el8_4.1",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql:12",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8060020260623094704.ad008a3a",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql:13",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
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            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql:12",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8060020260623094704.ad008a3a",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql:13",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8060020260625065744.ad008a3a",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql:15",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8080020260615085052.63b34585",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql:12",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8080020260626093604.63b34585",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "libpq",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:13.23-1.el8_8.1",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "postgresql:13",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8080020260709122729.63b34585",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8"
            ],
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:33497: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)"
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            "value": "RHSA-2026:33441: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4)"
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            "value": "RHSA-2026:26524: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4)"
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            "value": "RHSA-2026:29904: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4)"
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            "value": "RHSA-2026:44481: Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5"
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            "value": "RHSA-2026:58981: Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5"
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            "time": "2026-05-14T14:01:45.568Z",
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        "title": "postgresql: PostgreSQL: Credential recovery via covert timing channel in MD5 password comparison",
        "workarounds": [
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            "lang": "en",
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          "value": "victim user has a usable MD5 password"
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      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The PostgreSQL project thanks Joe Conway for reporting this problem."
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Covert timing channel in comparison of MD5-hashed password in PostgreSQL authentication allows an attacker to recover user credentials sufficient to authenticate.  This does not affect scram-sha-256 passwords, the default in all supported releases.  However, current databases may have MD5-hashed passwords originating in upgrades from PostgreSQL 13 or earlier.  Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected."
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              "lang": "en",
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    "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-6478",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-14T13:00:13.174Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-17T00:44:57.549Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T12:05:38.739Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-5598 (GCVE-0-2026-5598)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 09:05 – Updated: 2026-09-18 12:04
VLAI
Title
Non-constant time comparisons risk private key leakage in FrodoKEM.
Summary
Covert timing channel vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA core on all (core modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files FrodoEngine.Java. This issue affects BC-JAVA: from 1.71 before 1.80.2, from 1.81 before 1.81.1, from 1.82 before 1.84.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-15 13:11 UTC
CWE
Assigner
bcorg CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA Affected: 1.71 , < 1.80.2 (maven)
Affected: 1.81 , < 1.81.1 (maven)
Affected: 1.82 , < 1.84 (maven)
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:1.84.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.16.0-22.redhat_00057.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.3.14-11.SP11_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:1.5.26-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
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    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:5.0.31-3.SP2_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:1.10.0-46.Final_redhat_00044.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:4.1.135-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
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    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el8
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    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59432 (GCVE-0-2025-59432)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 19:22 – Updated: 2026-01-23 17:27
VLAI
Title
Timing Attack Vulnerability in SCRAM Authentication
Summary
SCRAM (Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism) is part of the family of Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL, RFC 4422) authentication mechanisms. Prior to version 3.2, a timing attack vulnerability exists in the SCRAM Java implementation. The issue arises because Arrays.equals was used to compare secret values such as client proofs and server signatures. Since Arrays.equals performs a short-circuit comparison, the execution time varies depending on how many leading bytes match. This behavior could allow an attacker to perform a timing side-channel attack and potentially infer sensitive authentication material. All users relying on SCRAM authentication are impacted. This vulnerability has been patched in version 3.1 by replacing Arrays.equals with MessageDigest.isEqual, which ensures constant-time comparison.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-22 19:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
  • CWE-385 - Covert Timing Channel
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ongres scram Affected: < 3.2
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CVE-2025-59425 (GCVE-0-2025-59425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 14:06 – Updated: 2025-10-07 15:28
VLAI
Title
vLLM vulnerable to timing attack at bearer auth
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Before version 0.11.0rc2, the API key support in vLLM performs validation using a method that was vulnerable to a timing attack. API key validation uses a string comparison that takes longer the more characters the provided API key gets correct. Data analysis across many attempts could allow an attacker to determine when it finds the next correct character in the key sequence. Deployments relying on vLLM's built-in API key validation are vulnerable to authentication bypass using this technique. Version 0.11.0rc2 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-07 14:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: < 0.11.0rc2
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CVE-2025-53826 (GCVE-0-2025-53826)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 18:12 – Updated: 2025-07-15 18:37
VLAI
Title
FileBrowser Has Insecure JWT Handling Which Allows Session Replay Attacks after Logout
Summary
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename, and edit files. In version 2.39.0, File Browser’s authentication system issues long-lived JWT tokens that remain valid even after the user logs out. As of time of publication, no known patches exist.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-15 18:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-305 - Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
  • CWE-385 - Covert Timing Channel
  • CWE-613 - Insufficient Session Expiration
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
filebrowser filebrowser Affected: = 2.39.0
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CVE-2025-49087 (GCVE-0-2025-49087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-21 20:37
VLAI
Summary
In Mbed TLS 3.6.1 through 3.6.3 before 3.6.4, a timing discrepancy in block cipher padding removal allows an attacker to recover the plaintext when PKCS#7 padding mode is used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-21 18:13 UTC
CWE
Assigner
mitre CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mbed mbedtls Affected: 3.6.1 , < 3.6.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mbed:mbedtls:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2025-29780 (GCVE-0-2025-29780)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 17:26 – Updated: 2025-03-19 15:27
VLAI
Title
Post-Quantum Secure Feldman's Verifiable Secret Sharing has Timing Side-Channels in Matrix Operations
Summary
Post-Quantum Secure Feldman's Verifiable Secret Sharing provides a Python implementation of Feldman's Verifiable Secret Sharing (VSS) scheme. In versions 0.8.0b2 and prior, the `feldman_vss` library contains timing side-channel vulnerabilities in its matrix operations, specifically within the `_find_secure_pivot` function and potentially other parts of `_secure_matrix_solve`. These vulnerabilities are due to Python's execution model, which does not guarantee constant-time execution. An attacker with the ability to measure the execution time of these functions (e.g., through repeated calls with carefully crafted inputs) could potentially recover secret information used in the Verifiable Secret Sharing (VSS) scheme. The `_find_secure_pivot` function, used during Gaussian elimination in `_secure_matrix_solve`, attempts to find a non-zero pivot element. However, the conditional statement `if matrix[row][col] != 0 and row_random < min_value:` has execution time that depends on the value of `matrix[row][col]`. This timing difference can be exploited by an attacker. The `constant_time_compare` function in this file also does not provide a constant-time guarantee. The Python implementation of matrix operations in the _find_secure_pivot and _secure_matrix_solve functions cannot guarantee constant-time execution, potentially leaking information about secret polynomial coefficients. An attacker with the ability to make precise timing measurements of these operations could potentially extract secret information through statistical analysis of execution times, though practical exploitation would require significant expertise and controlled execution environments. Successful exploitation of these timing side-channels could allow an attacker to recover secret keys or other sensitive information protected by the VSS scheme. This could lead to a complete compromise of the shared secret. As of time of publication, no patched versions of Post-Quantum Secure Feldman's Verifiable Secret Sharing exist, but other mitigations are available. As acknowledged in the library's documentation, these vulnerabilities cannot be adequately addressed in pure Python. In the short term, consider using this library only in environments where timing measurements by attackers are infeasible. In the medium term, implement your own wrappers around critical operations using constant-time libraries in languages like Rust, Go, or C. In the long term, wait for the planned Rust implementation mentioned in the library documentation that will properly address these issues.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-17 13:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
  • CWE-385 - Covert Timing Channel
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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        "metrics": [
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              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-29780",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-17T13:53:56.748644Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
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          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T13:54:39.872Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "PostQuantum-Feldman-VSS",
          "vendor": "DavidOsipov",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 0.8.0b2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Post-Quantum Secure Feldman\u0027s Verifiable Secret Sharing provides a Python implementation of Feldman\u0027s Verifiable Secret Sharing (VSS) scheme. In versions 0.8.0b2 and prior, the `feldman_vss` library contains timing side-channel vulnerabilities in its matrix operations, specifically within the `_find_secure_pivot` function and potentially other parts of `_secure_matrix_solve`. These vulnerabilities are due to Python\u0027s execution model, which does not guarantee constant-time execution. An attacker with the ability to measure the execution time of these functions (e.g., through repeated calls with carefully crafted inputs) could potentially recover secret information used in the Verifiable Secret Sharing (VSS) scheme. The `_find_secure_pivot` function, used during Gaussian elimination in `_secure_matrix_solve`, attempts to find a non-zero pivot element. However, the conditional statement `if matrix[row][col] != 0 and row_random \u003c min_value:` has execution time that depends on the value of `matrix[row][col]`. This timing difference can be exploited by an attacker. The `constant_time_compare` function in this file also does not provide a constant-time guarantee. The Python implementation of matrix operations in the _find_secure_pivot and _secure_matrix_solve functions cannot guarantee constant-time execution, potentially leaking information about secret polynomial coefficients. An attacker with the ability to make precise timing measurements of these operations could potentially extract secret information through statistical analysis of execution times, though practical exploitation would require significant expertise and controlled execution environments. Successful exploitation of these timing side-channels could allow an attacker to recover secret keys or other sensitive information protected by the VSS scheme. This could lead to a complete compromise of the shared secret. As of time of publication, no patched versions of Post-Quantum Secure Feldman\u0027s Verifiable Secret Sharing exist, but other mitigations are available. As acknowledged in the library\u0027s documentation, these vulnerabilities cannot be adequately addressed in pure Python. In the short term, consider using this library only in environments where timing measurements by attackers are infeasible. In the medium term, implement your own wrappers around critical operations using constant-time libraries in languages like Rust, Go, or C. In the long term, wait for the planned Rust implementation mentioned in the library documentation that will properly address these issues."
        }
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          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-203",
              "description": "CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-208",
              "description": "CWE-208: Observable Timing Discrepancy",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-385",
              "description": "CWE-385: Covert Timing Channel",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-19T15:27:58.698Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/DavidOsipov/PostQuantum-Feldman-VSS/security/advisories/GHSA-q65w-fg65-79f4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/DavidOsipov/PostQuantum-Feldman-VSS/security/advisories/GHSA-q65w-fg65-79f4"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-channel_attack",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-channel_attack"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://www.rambus.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/TimingAttacks.pdf",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
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          "url": "https://www.rambus.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/TimingAttacks.pdf"
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      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-q65w-fg65-79f4",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Post-Quantum Secure Feldman\u0027s Verifiable Secret Sharing has Timing Side-Channels in Matrix Operations"
    }
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    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29780",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-14T17:26:58.453Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-11T14:23:00.475Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-19T15:27:58.698Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Whenever possible, specify implementation strategies that do not introduce time variances in operations.

Mitigation
Implementation

Often one can artificially manipulate the time which operations take or -- when operations occur -- can remove information from the attacker.

Mitigation
Implementation

It is reasonable to add artificial or random delays so that the amount of CPU time consumed is independent of the action being taken by the application.

CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing

An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.