Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-377

Allowed-with-Review

Insecure Temporary File

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

Creating and using insecure temporary files can leave application and system data vulnerable to attack.

108 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-76497 (GCVE-0-2026-76497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 16:18 – Updated: 2026-11-07 17:29
VLAI
Title
Cisco Expressway Series Software Hardening Release: October 2026 - Insecure Temporary File Vulnerabilities
Summary
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Expressway Series software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.   The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-76497 are related to issues concerning insecure temporary files that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Base CWE-377.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-21 17:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-377 - Insecure Temporary File
Assigner
cisco CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway Affected: X8.11.2
Affected: X8.6
Affected: X8.11.3
Affected: X8.2.2
Affected: X8.8.3
Affected: X8.11.0
Affected: X12.5.2
Affected: X8.1.1
Affected: X8.9
Affected: X12.5.1
Affected: X12.5.6
Affected: X8.7.3
Affected: X12.6.0
Affected: X8.11.1
Affected: X8.5
Affected: X8.9.1
Affected: X8.10.2
Affected: X8.8.2
Affected: X8.5.3
Affected: X8.1
Affected: X8.9.2
Affected: X8.11.4
Affected: X12.5.4
Affected: X8.8.1
Affected: X8.2.1
Affected: X8.5.1
Affected: X8.6.1
Affected: X8.1.2
Affected: X8.8
Affected: X8.10.0
Affected: X12.5.3
Affected: X8.10.1
Affected: X12.5.7
Affected: X8.10.3
Affected: X8.7.1
Affected: X8.2
Affected: X12.5.8
Affected: X8.7
Affected: X8.5.2
Affected: X12.5.9
Affected: X12.5.0
Affected: X8.10.4
Affected: X8.7.2
Affected: X12.5.5
Affected: X12.6.1
Affected: X12.6.2
Affected: X12.6.3
Affected: X12.6.4
Affected: X12.7.0
Affected: X12.7.1
Affected: X14.0.0
Affected: X14.0.1
Affected: X14.0.2
Affected: X14.0.3
Affected: X14.0.4
Affected: X14.0.5
Affected: X14.0.6
Affected: X14.0.7
Affected: X14.0.8
Affected: X14.2.0
Affected: X14.0.9
Affected: X14.2.1
Affected: X14.2.2
Affected: X14.0.11
Affected: X14.2.5
Affected: X14.0.10
Affected: X14.2.6
Affected: X14.2.7
Affected: X14.3.0
Affected: X14.3.1
Affected: X14.3.2
Affected: X14.3.3
Affected: X15.0.0
Affected: X14.3.4
Affected: X14.3.5
Affected: X15.0.1
Affected: X15.0.2
Affected: X15.0.3
Affected: X14.3.6
Affected: X15.2.0
Affected: X15.2.1
Affected: X15.2.2
Affected: X15.2.3
Affected: X14.3.7
Affected: X15.2.4.
Affected: X15.2.4
Affected: X15.3.0
Affected: X15.3.1
Affected: X15.3.2
Affected: X15.4.0
Affected: X15.5.0
Affected: X15.5.1
Affected: X15.5.2
Affected: X15.5.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75920 (GCVE-0-2026-75920)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:01 – Updated: 2026-08-20 15:23
VLAI
Title
phpMyFAQ before 4.1.6 Information Disclosure via Backup ZIP
Summary
phpMyFAQ before v4.1.6 writes content backup ZIP archives to the web-accessible document root at content.zip, exposing sensitive files including database credentials. Unauthenticated attackers can race concurrent requests to download the temporary ZIP file before deletion, or exploit XSS in admin contexts to trigger authenticated backups and retrieve the archive.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 13:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-377 - Insecure Temporary File
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thorsten phpMyFAQ Affected: 0 , < 4.1.6 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.1.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:phpmyfaq:phpmyfaq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73585 (GCVE-0-2026-73585)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 12:44 – Updated: 2026-11-05 22:56
VLAI
Title
Sblim-cmpi-base: insecure temporary file creation in sblim-cmpi-base provider registration scripts allows local symlink attack
Summary
A flaw was found in sblim-cmpi-base. Insecure temporary file creation in the provider registration scripts allows a local unprivileged user to perform a symlink attack. By creating a symlink in a world-writable directory, an attacker can redirect privileged writes to an arbitrary file during script execution in a privileged context. This can lead to the overwrite of root-owned files, potentially disrupting system services or operation. Exploitation is conditional on the script running with elevated privileges and may be mitigated by sticky-directory symlink protections.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 17:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-377 - Insecure Temporary File
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-73585 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2462235 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-13 11:51
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73584 (GCVE-0-2026-73584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 12:44 – Updated: 2026-11-05 22:56
VLAI
Title
Sblim-sfcb: sblim-sfcb: privileged file corruption and denial of service via insecure temporary file handling
Summary
A flaw was found in sblim-sfcb. A local, low-privileged attacker can exploit a race condition during privileged instance migration by manipulating a temporary file in the `/tmp` directory. By repeatedly recreating a symbolic link, the attacker can redirect privileged output to an arbitrary file. This can lead to privileged file corruption or a denial of service (DoS) on the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 12:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-377 - Insecure Temporary File
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-73584 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2462721 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-13 11:50
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-64672 (GCVE-0-2026-64672)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 20:44 – Updated: 2026-11-07 03:32
VLAI
Title
Terragrunt catalog predictable temp symlink clobber
Summary
Terragrunt is a flexible orchestration tool that allows Infrastructure as Code written in OpenTofu or Terraform to scale. Prior to 1.1.1, the terragrunt catalog command derives a predictable per-repository catalog clone root under the shared system temporary directory and follows a symlink already placed at that path. A local attacker who can write to the temporary directory and predict the cataloged repository can redirect cleanup and cloning outside the intended root, causing an existing repository-named directory to be deleted and replaced in the victim's security context. The attack requires the victim to run terragrunt catalog on a shared host while the symlink is present, and it is not remotely exploitable. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-07 03:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
  • CWE-377 - Insecure Temporary File
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gruntwork-io terragrunt Affected: < 1.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63404 (GCVE-0-2026-63404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 22:01 – Updated: 2026-08-28 22:40
VLAI
Title
Faktory: Insecure predictable /tmp/redis.conf enables local Redis config hijack (network exposure / root RCE primitive)
Summary
Faktory is a language-agnostic background job server. In versions prior to 1.10.0, the embedded Redis bootstrapper is vulnerable to an insecure temporary file flaw that lets a local unprivileged user hijack the Redis configuration and escalate to root. It writes its startup configuration to a fixed, predictable, world-writable path, /tmp/redis.conf, only creating the file if it does not already exist and never validating it on later boots. Because /tmp is world-writable, a local unprivileged user can pre-create /tmp/redis.conf with attacker-chosen Redis directives before Faktory starts, and Faktory will use the planted file verbatim. Faktory only overrides the unixsocket, dir, and logfile options, leaving directives such as bind, protected-mode, requirepass, and loadmodule attacker-controlled. This lets an attacker silently expose the entire job queue over an unauthenticated network port with no visible error to the administrator. Because the official systemd unit runs Faktory, and the redis-server child it spawns, as root, an attacker can also supply a loadmodule directive to execute arbitrary native code in the root-owned Redis process, escalating from a local unprivileged user to root. This issue is fixed in version 1.10.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 22:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-377 - Insecure Temporary File
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
contribsys faktory Affected: < 1.10.0
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-62847 (GCVE-0-2026-62847)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 20:23 – Updated: 2026-10-30 22:13
VLAI
Title
Metalama: Local code execution via DLL planting in world-writable temporary directories (Linux/macOS)
Summary
Metalama is a Roslyn-based open-source patterns and architecture toolkit for C#. Prior to 2025.1.18, 2026.0.25 and 2026.1.19, Metalama.Framework and Metalama.Tool load and execute compile-time assemblies, auxiliary executable tools and embedded helper assemblies from predictable temporary directories. On `Linux` and `macOS`, the default `Path.GetTempPath()` location is world-writable, and existing artifacts are trusted based on sentinel or `.completed` marker files rather than integrity verification. A local unprivileged user on a shared machine or CI/build agent can pre-create the deterministic directory structure and plant a malicious DLL with the matching sentinel. When a higher-privileged developer or build account subsequently builds, Metalama skips regeneration and executes the planted artifact in the compiler, IDE or MSBuild process as the building user. This permits cross-user privilege escalation, reading source and secrets, supply-chain tampering with build output, or disrupting builds. Default Windows per-user temporary directories are protected by ACLs and are not affected. Deployer-selected insecure cache locations are outside the vulnerability's scope. This issue is fixed in versions 2025.1.18, 2026.0.25 and 2026.1.19.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 21:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-377 - Insecure Temporary File
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
metalama Metalama Affected: < 2025.1.18
Affected: >= 2025.2.0-preview, <= 2025.2.5-rc
Affected: >= 2026.0.0-preview, < 2026.0.25
Affected: >= 2026.1.0-preview, < 2026.1.19
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-62294 (GCVE-0-2026-62294)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 14:20 – Updated: 2026-07-15 18:00
VLAI
Title
Flameshot: OCTOU symlink attack via predictable /tmp path in Flameshot "Open With"
Summary
Flameshot is powerful yet simple to use screenshot software. Prior to 14.0.0, the Open With feature wrote screenshots to a predictable temporary path and followed symlinks, creating a time-of-check to time-of-use race that allowed a local unprivileged attacker on the same machine to pre-plant a symlink and cause Flameshot to write PNG data through it, overwriting any file the victim user could write. This issue is fixed in version 14.0.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 17:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
  • CWE-377 - Insecure Temporary File
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
flameshot-org flameshot Affected: < 14.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55480 (GCVE-0-2026-55480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 17:09 – Updated: 2026-10-20 02:59
VLAI
Title
CUPS copy_model() creates a predictable PPD tempfile without O_EXCL/O_NOFOLLOW (symlink TOCTOU, lp → root)
Summary
OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Prior to 2.4.20, copy_model() in scheduler/ipp.c creates a predictable TempDir/<connection-number>.ppd path in an lp-group-writable directory and opens it as root without O_EXCL or O_NOFOLLOW. Exploitation requires an lp-group process able to write that directory to predict the connection-derived name and plant a symlink before the root open, while a privileged add-printer or modify-printer operation using a model PPD triggers copy_model(). The reporter treats an existing lp foothold and the privileged operation as distinct prerequisites, while the maintainer assesses high privileges because installing the relevant filter or administering the printer requires root or print-administrator access. If the race succeeds, the root scheduler follows the symlink and truncates or overwrites a root-writable target with generated PPD data, compromising file integrity or availability. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.20.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 02:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
  • CWE-377 - Insecure Temporary File
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenPrinting cups Affected: < 2.4.20
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/security/advisories/GHSA-jj94-x3qh-ffp9"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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          "product": "cups",
          "vendor": "OpenPrinting",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.4.20"
            }
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Prior to 2.4.20, copy_model() in scheduler/ipp.c creates a predictable TempDir/\u003cconnection-number\u003e.ppd path in an lp-group-writable directory and opens it as root without O_EXCL or O_NOFOLLOW. Exploitation requires an lp-group process able to write that directory to predict the connection-derived name and plant a symlink before the root open, while a privileged add-printer or modify-printer operation using a model PPD triggers copy_model(). The reporter treats an existing lp foothold and the privileged operation as distinct prerequisites, while the maintainer assesses high privileges because installing the relevant filter or administering the printer requires root or print-administrator access. If the race succeeds, the root scheduler follows the symlink and truncates or overwrites a root-writable target with generated PPD data, compromising file integrity or availability. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.20."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      ],
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              "cweId": "CWE-59",
              "description": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
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              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-377",
              "description": "CWE-377: Insecure Temporary File",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T17:09:33.878Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/security/advisories/GHSA-jj94-x3qh-ffp9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/security/advisories/GHSA-jj94-x3qh-ffp9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/commit/98adfd855950e806508f961d5438ad32e26aac62",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/commit/98adfd855950e806508f961d5438ad32e26aac62"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/commit/f6a11dae0f0f3b748fbca931e237be03ffe8e48e",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/commit/f6a11dae0f0f3b748fbca931e237be03ffe8e48e"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/releases/tag/v2.4.20",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/releases/tag/v2.4.20"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-jj94-x3qh-ffp9",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "CUPS copy_model() creates a predictable PPD tempfile without O_EXCL/O_NOFOLLOW (symlink TOCTOU, lp \u2192 root)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-55480",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-15T17:09:33.878Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-16T22:28:27.061Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T02:59:10.167Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-55086 (GCVE-0-2026-55086)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 19:35 – Updated: 2026-08-25 13:59
VLAI
Title
Etherpad: Import/export use Math.random() for temp file paths; predictable paths on shared /tmp enable symlink-based file overwrite
Summary
Etherpad is a real-time collaborative editor. Prior to 3.1.0, src/node/handler/ImportHandler.ts and src/node/handler/ExportHandler.ts derive temporary filenames from Math.random() and place them in os.tmpdir(). On a host with a shared world-writable temporary directory, a local unprivileged attacker who predicts a filename can precreate a symbolic link to a file writable by the Etherpad process. Subsequent import or export operations can follow the link through fs.writeFile, fs.rename, or document-conversion output and overwrite the target with partially attacker-controlled content. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 13:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
  • CWE-377 - Insecure Temporary File
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ether etherpad Affected: < 3.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-55086",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
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                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
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                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-25T13:58:06.173795Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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              "exploit"
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            "url": "https://github.com/ether/etherpad/security/advisories/GHSA-2jwf-f4xq-f24h"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "etherpad",
          "vendor": "ether",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
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          "value": "Etherpad is a real-time collaborative editor. Prior to 3.1.0, src/node/handler/ImportHandler.ts and src/node/handler/ExportHandler.ts derive temporary filenames from Math.random() and place them in os.tmpdir(). On a host with a shared world-writable temporary directory, a local unprivileged attacker who predicts a filename can precreate a symbolic link to a file writable by the Etherpad process. Subsequent import or export operations can follow the link through fs.writeFile, fs.rename, or document-conversion output and overwrite the target with partially attacker-controlled content. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.0."
        }
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            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T19:35:46.851Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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          "url": "https://github.com/ether/etherpad/security/advisories/GHSA-2jwf-f4xq-f24h"
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        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ether/etherpad/pull/7784",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/ether/etherpad/pull/7784"
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        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ether/etherpad/releases/tag/v3.1.0",
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          "url": "https://github.com/ether/etherpad/releases/tag/v3.1.0"
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      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-2jwf-f4xq-f24h",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Etherpad: Import/export use Math.random() for temp file paths; predictable paths on shared /tmp enable symlink-based file overwrite"
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-149: Explore for Predictable Temporary File Names

An attacker explores a target to identify the names and locations of predictable temporary files for the purpose of launching further attacks against the target. This involves analyzing naming conventions and storage locations of the temporary files created by a target application. If an attacker can predict the names of temporary files they can use this information to mount other attacks, such as information gathering and symlink attacks.

CAPEC-155: Screen Temporary Files for Sensitive Information

An adversary exploits the temporary, insecure storage of information by monitoring the content of files used to store temp data during an application's routine execution flow. Many applications use temporary files to accelerate processing or to provide records of state across multiple executions of the application. Sometimes, however, these temporary files may end up storing sensitive information. By screening an application's temporary files, an adversary might be able to discover such sensitive information. For example, web browsers often cache content to accelerate subsequent lookups. If the content contains sensitive information then the adversary could recover this from the web cache.