Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-345
DiscouragedInsufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.
549 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-115937 (GCVE-0-2026-115937)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-23 21:50 – Updated: 2026-11-02 15:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated payment reuse allows unpaid orders to be marked as paid
Summary
The Mollie webhook endpoint accepts two independent, attacker-controlled parameters and never verifies that they belong together:
* commerceTransactionHash — selects which Craft Commerce transaction is completed
* id — selects which Mollie payment is queried for its status
An unauthenticated attacker holding any paid Mollie payment ID from the merchant’s account can pair it with any transaction hash.
Commerce queries Mollie, sees status: paid, and marks the target transaction successful for that transaction’s full
amount, regardless of how much was actually paid.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 14:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
Hackrate
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.hckrt.com/hacktivity/HCKRT-6RB2BC | third-party-advisorytechnical-descriptionmitigation |
| https://github.com/craftcms/commerce-mollie/relea… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/craftcms/commerce-mollie | product |
| https://github.com/craftcms/commerce-mollie/secur… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| craftcms | commerce-mollie |
Affected:
2.1.1 , < 4.4.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:commerce-mollie:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-115933 (GCVE-0-2026-115933)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-24 14:17 – Updated: 2026-11-02 14:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Forged signed tokens let any registered user take over other users and organizations
Summary
Postiz signs its session, invitation and password reset tokens with one shared secret and without any marker of what a token is for. A route that refreshes the credentials of a browser-extension channel signed data taken from the request itself and stored the result where the requesting user can read it back. A user could therefore obtain a validly signed token containing any claims they choose, which the application accepts as a session, as an organization invitation with a chosen role, as a password reset or as an enterprise provisioning token.
A second, narrower route that creates team invitations signs extra fields from the request body in the same way.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 14:12 UTC
Assigner
postiz
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gitroomhq/postiz-app | product |
| https://github.com/gitroomhq/postiz-app/releases/… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/gitroomhq/postiz-app/commit/a5… | patch |
| https://gadvisory.org/advisories/PSA-2026-YT2HMH | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitroomHQ | postiz-app |
Affected:
2.15.0 , < 2.25.3
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-10-24 14:16
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CVE-2026-115910 (GCVE-0-2026-115910)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-26 16:44 – Updated: 2026-10-31 01:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Python Social Auth: OpenID Connect nonce is not bound to the browser session, so a stolen authorization code logs the attacker in as the victim
Summary
Python Social Auth is a social authentication and registration mechanism. Prior to 6.2.0, OpenIdConnectAuth in social_core/backends/open_id_connect.py uses get_and_store_nonce to place the OpenID Connect nonce in a shared OpenIdConnectAssociation table, and get_nonce and validate_claims verify only that the nonce exists and has not expired rather than binding it to the browser session and OAuth state that initiated the login. An attacker who obtains a victim's unused authorization code can start a separate login to obtain valid state for the attacker's browser, submit the victim's code with that state, and pass nonce validation because the victim nonce is globally available. With DEFAULT_USE_PKCE disabled in the default OpenIdConnectAuth configuration, the attacker can be logged in as the victim. This issue is fixed in version 6.2.0.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-31 01:33 UTC
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/python-social-auth/social-core… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/python-social-auth/social-core… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/python-social-auth/social-core… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/python-social-auth/social-core… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| python-social-auth | social-core |
Affected:
< 6.2.0
|
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CVE-2026-115770 (GCVE-0-2026-115770)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-04 22:32 – Updated: 2026-11-09 21:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pocket ID: Email verification token remains valid after address change, enabling arbitrary verified-email spoofing
Summary
Pocket ID is an OIDC provider that allows users to authenticate with their passkeys to services. From 2.2.0 until 2.12.0, SendEmailVerification uses the token model in backend/internal/model/email_verification_token.go to bind an email-verification token only to the user's identifier, while UpdateUser can change the account email without invalidating the outstanding token and VerifyEmail marks the current address as verified. An ordinary user can request a token for an address they control, change the account to an arbitrary unused address, and redeem the old token so Pocket ID publishes the new address with email_verified set to true. The default affected configuration uses emailsVerified=false and allowOwnAccountEdit=true; the target address must not already belong to another Pocket ID user. A relying application that trusts a verified email for automatic account matching or provisioning can link the attacker's identity to another user's account, while applications that rely exclusively on the stable OIDC sub claim are not affected by that downstream consequence. This issue is fixed in version 2.12.0.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 21:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/pull/1625 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/commit/43a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-115408 (GCVE-0-2026-115408)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 11:55 – Updated: 2026-11-04 16:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ML-KEM key-pair lookup can bind an unrelated or attacker-planted public key, exposing encapsulated shared secrets
Summary
In `github.com/eclipse-keypont/crypto11/v2` versions `>= 2.0.0-rc3, <= 2.0.0-rc8`, the ML-KEM key-pair lookup functions (`FindMLKEMKeyPair`, `FindMLKEMKeyPairs`, `FindMLKEMKeyPairsWithAttributes`) locate the public half of an ML-KEM key pair by `CKA_ID`/`CKA_LABEL` and never verify it against the private key. In addition, the "ID only" fallback search runs even when the private key has no `CKA_ID`, so the search template reduces to the public-key class and the ML-KEM key type and the first ML-KEM public key on the token is returned. `Encapsulate()` on the resulting key pair encrypts the fresh shared secret to that key, so its owner — not the holder of the private key the caller looked up — can recover the secret. An attacker who can open an unauthenticated session on the token and plant a public `CKK_ML_KEM` object carrying the victim's `CKA_ID`/`CKA_LABEL` receives the shared secrets for encapsulations performed through the substituted key pair, compromising the confidentiality of those secrets and of everything protected by keys derived from them. The v1 module paths have no ML-KEM support and are not affected.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-04 16:48 UTC
CWE
Assigner
eclipse
CNA
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse KeyPont |
Affected:
2.0.0-rc3 , ≤ 2.0.0-rc8
(semver)
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CVE-2026-115338 (GCVE-0-2026-115338)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 16:42 – Updated: 2026-11-09 16:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure XFT Transport in Progress WS_FTP Server
Summary
Insufficient protection of communications in Progress WS_FTP Server versions prior to 2025.0.5 could allow a network attacker to intercept sensitive information or modify requests when unencrypted connections are used.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
Assigner
ProgressSoftware
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://community.progress.com/s/article/WS-FTP-S… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software | WS_FTP Server |
Affected:
0 , < 2025.0.5
(custom)
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CVE-2026-114612 (GCVE-0-2026-114612)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 18:01 – Updated: 2026-10-30 18:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LiteLLM: Privilege Escalation to Proxy Admin via Cross-Domain Reuse of the Salt Key
Summary
LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. From 1.87.0 until 1.100.4, 1.101.3, 1.102.2, 1.103.1, and 1.104.0-rc.2, the proxy reuses one cryptographic context for at-rest secrets and session tokens, allowing an authenticated internal user to have crafted metadata containing a forged administrator credential encrypted and returned by the API-key flow. Replaying that ciphertext as a bearer token causes the proxy to trust the forged proxy administrator identity, permitting administrative access and arbitrary commands through the MCP stdio endpoint. Versions 1.87.0 through 1.90.x require EXPERIMENTAL_UI_LOGIN to be enabled, while versions after 1.91.0 are exploitable in the default configuration. This issue was fixed in LiteLLM 1.100.4, 1.101.3, 1.102.2, 1.103.1, and 1.104.0-rc.2.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 18:17 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/commit/1d5fdc8… | x_refsource_MISC |
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| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/commit/9fa1a64… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/commit/a80eaca… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/commit/f7cd90f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-114050 (GCVE-0-2026-114050)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 00:36 – Updated: 2026-10-21 15:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
vLLM before 0.31.0 Remote Engine Crash via Forged Multimodal UUID
Summary
vLLM before 0.31.0 uses a client-supplied multimodal uuid verbatim as cache identity with no consistency check on cache hits, allowing engine crashes. Unauthenticated attackers can desynchronize the P0/P1 processor caches to trigger a fatal token-placeholder mismatch, killing the entire serving instance until restarted.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-21 14:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vllm-before-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vllm-project | vllm |
Affected:
0 , < 0.31.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 0.31.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-10-06 00:00
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CVE-2026-112939 (GCVE-0-2026-112939)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 14:38 – Updated: 2026-10-20 15:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
filelock: SoftFileLock removes a live holder's marker when another user forges the PID in a writable marker
Summary
filelock is a platform-independent file lock for Python. From 3.22.0 until 4.2.1, SoftFileLock can trust a forged process identifier in a marker that an attacker can modify but cannot remove, allowing an authorized contender such as another process of the holder's account or root to act as a confused deputy, remove the live marker, and admit another holder. This issue is fixed in version 4.2.1.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 15:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/pull/836 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/commit/eeceaa… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/tox-dev/filelock/releases/tag/4.2.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-112265 (GCVE-0-2026-112265)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 13:55 – Updated: 2026-10-19 16:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LangBot through 4.11.0 Missing Lark/Feishu Webhook Authenticity Verification
Summary
LangBot through 4.11.0 contains a missing authenticity verification vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject forged Lark/Feishu events by skipping signature checks. Attackers knowing a bot UUID can POST fabricated im.message.receive_v1 or card.action.trigger events to drive the LLM pipeline, tools, and approvals as other users.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 15:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/langbot-app/LangBot/issues/2627 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/langbot-app/LangBot/commit/43c… | patch |
| https://github.com/langbot-app/LangBot/blob/v4.11… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/langbot-app/LangBot/blob/v4.11… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/langbot-app/LangBot/blob/v4.11… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/langbot-thro… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langbot-app | LangBot |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.11.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:langbot:langbot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-10-05 14:01
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"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-345",
"description": "Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
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"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
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"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/langbot-app/LangBot/issues/2627"
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/langbot-app/LangBot/commit/43c481d74a6388657b84baa7d292c613c75c24f9"
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"url": "https://github.com/langbot-app/LangBot/blob/v4.11.0/src/langbot/pkg/api/http/controller/groups/webhooks.py"
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{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: LangBot through 4.11.0 Missing Lark/Feishu Webhook Authenticity Verification",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/langbot-through-4.11.0-missing-lark-feishu-webhook-authenticity-verification"
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],
"title": "LangBot through 4.11.0 Missing Lark/Feishu Webhook Authenticity Verification",
"x_generator": {
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-112265",
"datePublished": "2026-10-19T13:55:15.112Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-19T13:25:24.098Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T16:35:03.804Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-148: Content Spoofing
An adversary modifies content to make it contain something other than what the original content producer intended while keeping the apparent source of the content unchanged. The term content spoofing is most often used to describe modification of web pages hosted by a target to display the adversary's content instead of the owner's content. However, any content can be spoofed, including the content of email messages, file transfers, or the content of other network communication protocols. Content can be modified at the source (e.g. modifying the source file for a web page) or in transit (e.g. intercepting and modifying a message between the sender and recipient). Usually, the adversary will attempt to hide the fact that the content has been modified, but in some cases, such as with web site defacement, this is not necessary. Content Spoofing can lead to malware exposure, financial fraud (if the content governs financial transactions), privacy violations, and other unwanted outcomes.
CAPEC-218: Spoofing of UDDI/ebXML Messages
An attacker spoofs a UDDI, ebXML, or similar message in order to impersonate a service provider in an e-business transaction. UDDI, ebXML, and similar standards are used to identify businesses in e-business transactions. Among other things, they identify a particular participant, WSDL information for SOAP transactions, and supported communication protocols, including security protocols. By spoofing one of these messages an attacker could impersonate a legitimate business in a transaction or could manipulate the protocols used between a client and business. This could result in disclosure of sensitive information, loss of message integrity, or even financial fraud.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.
CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)
An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.