Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-319

Allowed

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

476 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-92543 (GCVE-0-2026-92543)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 16:44 – Updated: 2026-10-07 20:31
VLAI
Title
Docker Engine insecure-registry fallback via malicious DNS responses
Summary
Docker Engine classifies a registry hostname as insecure using an any-match DNS check. loadInsecureRegistries() injects 127.0.0.0/8 and ::1/128 as insecure CIDRs by default. isCIDRMatch resolves all of the hostname's addresses and returns true if a single address is in the insecure CIDR list. Because the transport re-dials the hostname rather than the CIDR-matching address, a DNS answer set of one loopback IP plus a non-loopback attacker IP disables certificate verification and enables HTTP fallback for the registry connection.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 20:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Docker CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Docker Docker Engine Affected: 0 , < 29.8.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Moby Moby Affected: 0 , < v2.0.0-beta.25 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Adam Korczynski of ADA Logics
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-91988 (GCVE-0-2026-91988)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 15:18 – Updated: 2026-09-15 15:50
VLAI
Title
atomic-agents-stack before 1.1.0 Remote Code Execution via HTTP MCP
Summary
atomic-agents-stack before 1.1.0 accepts cleartext HTTP schemes in the HTTP MCP server-registry backend factory, allowing network man-in-the-middle attackers to rewrite catalog responses. Attackers can inject arbitrary command and argument values that are spawned as local subprocesses by MCPClientPool to achieve code execution on the agent host.
Severity
9.2 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 15:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dep0we atomic-agents-stack Affected: 0 , < 1.1.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-88013 (GCVE-0-2026-88013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 15:39 – Updated: 2026-09-10 16:12
VLAI
Title
rclone: http backend forwards custom/auth headers to a different host on redirect
Summary
rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. From 1.49.0 until 1.75.1, the HTTP backend attaches headers configured through --http-headers or headers= to requests in backend/http/http.go, while its fshttp.NewClient client follows redirects without a backend-specific http.Client.CheckRedirect policy. A configured remote that redirects to another host can therefore cause custom secrets such as X-Api-Key to be resent to that untrusted destination, and a same-host HTTPS-to-HTTP redirect can expose Authorization or Cookie headers in cleartext. Listing, stat, download, mount, and serve operations can trigger the leak during normal use. This issue is fixed in version 1.75.1.
Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 16:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rclone rclone Affected: >= 1.49.0, < 1.75.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-86689 (GCVE-0-2026-86689)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 15:48 – Updated: 2026-09-18 16:22
VLAI
Title
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in Bransys ELD
Summary
Bransys ELD is shipped with hardcoded MQTT credentials, which will grant read access to real-time data for every active device across a subset of carriers that were connected to the affected MQTT broker.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 16:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext transmission of sensitive information
Assigner
icscert CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bransys ELD Affected: 0 , < 11.00.00 (custom)
Unaffected: 11.00.00
Create a notification for this product.
Bransys ELD Affected: 0 , < 1.1.54 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.1.54
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-17 20:56
Credits
Jaime Lightfoot reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-85975 (GCVE-0-2026-85975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 16:52 – Updated: 2026-10-15 18:05
VLAI
Title
Cleartext transmission in Progress MarkLogic Server Amazon S3 connections
Summary
Progress MarkLogic Server 12.x releases before 12.1.0 and 11.x releases before 11.3.7 may use cleartext transport for Amazon S3 connections by default. A network-positioned attacker could intercept data or credentials transmitted through an affected connection.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 18:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progress Software Corporation MarkLogic Server Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.3.7 (custom)
Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2026-85973 (GCVE-0-2026-85973)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 16:49 – Updated: 2026-10-14 10:51
VLAI
Title
Cleartext transmission in Progress MarkLogic Server cluster join operations
Summary
Progress MarkLogic Server 12.x releases before 12.1.0 may use cleartext transport for certain cluster-management communications. A network-positioned attacker could intercept or modify information transmitted through an affected connection.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 03:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progress Software Corporation MarkLogic Server Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-85720 (GCVE-0-2026-85720)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 16:00 – Updated: 2026-09-21 20:52
VLAI
Title
AsyncHttpClient: Origin credentials sent to the proxy on the plaintext CONNECT request
Summary
The AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library allows Java applications to easily execute HTTP requests and asynchronously process HTTP responses. From 2.0.0 until 2.16.1 and 3.0.12, a request using an HTTP proxy to reach an HTTPS origin can expose preemptive origin credentials because NettyRequestFactory and NettyRequestSender.sendRequestWithNewChannel attach Authorization to the plaintext CONNECT request before the TLS tunnel exists. Basic or Digest credentials and per-connection NTLM, Kerberos, or SPNEGO tokens intended for the origin are therefore visible to the proxy and to observers on the client-to-proxy hop. The tunneled request still receives origin Authorization after the tunnel is established, while Proxy-Authorization remains on CONNECT for its intended proxy recipient. This issue is fixed in versions 2.16.1 and 3.0.12.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 20:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AsyncHttpClient async-http-client Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.16.1
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-85719 (GCVE-0-2026-85719)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 15:52 – Updated: 2026-09-18 14:45
VLAI
Title
AsyncHttpClient: SOCKS proxy credentials sent to the origin server over plaintext HTTP
Summary
The AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library allows Java applications to easily execute HTTP requests and asynchronously process HTTP responses. From 2.1.0 until 2.16.1 and 3.0.12, requests using an authenticated SOCKS proxy can expose the proxy's credentials to the origin because NettyRequestFactory and NettyRequestSender attach Proxy-Authorization without confirming that the request is being sent to an HTTP proxy. With preemptive proxy authentication, the header is attached to a plaintext HTTP request, exposing credentials such as directly reversible Basic credentials to the origin. With the default non-preemptive flow, a hostile origin can return a 407 response and ProxyUnauthorized407Interceptor sends the proxy credentials through the existing SOCKS tunnel, including NTLM, Kerberos, and SPNEGO credentials. Releases before 2.1.0 lack SOCKS proxy support. This issue is fixed in versions 2.16.1 and 3.0.12.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 14:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AsyncHttpClient async-http-client Affected: >= 2.1.0, < 2.16.1
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-85628 (GCVE-0-2026-85628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 09:36 – Updated: 2026-09-16 18:09
VLAI
Title
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in the Pairing Process vulnerability
Summary
Transmission of the home Wi-Fi credentials without encryption during the pairing process between the DuoxMe application and VEO and VEO-XS Wi-Fi monitors, in versions prior to 4.3.4 of the application and 01.50.001 of the monitor firmware, allows an attacker on the Wi-Fi Direct network to intercept the network password.
Severity
7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 18:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
FERMAX CNA
References
URL Tags
https://fermax.com/security-advisories vendor-advisory
Impacted products
Credits
Pedro J. Núñez-Cacho Fuentes (Tunelko) INCIBE-CERT
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-84381 (GCVE-0-2026-84381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-02 18:01 – Updated: 2026-09-05 01:03
VLAI
Title
HTTPX2: Secure WebSocket traffic sent without TLS through SOCKS proxies
Summary
HTTPX2 is a next generation HTTP client for Python. Prior to 2.10.0, httpcore2 fails to start TLS in src/httpcore2/httpcore2/_sync/socks_proxy.py and src/httpcore2/httpcore2/_async/socks_proxy.py when the remote origin uses wss through a SOCKS5 proxy because the TLS upgrade condition only recognizes https. HTTPX2 exposes the flaw through Client.websocket() and AsyncClient.websocket() from 2.6.0 through 2.9.1, so the opening handshake, query parameters, Authorization headers, cookies, and subsequent frames can cross the proxy path in plaintext without certificate verification. An attacker controlling or observing that path can read or modify traffic and impersonate the WebSocket server. This issue is fixed in httpcore2 2.10.0 and HTTPX2 2.10.0.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-05 01:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.

Mitigation
Implementation

When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.

Mitigation
Implementation

When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Mitigation
Operation

Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.

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