Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-319

Allowed

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

476 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-107121 (GCVE-0-2026-107121)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 07:42 – Updated: 2026-11-06 17:34
VLAI
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: smtp starttls plaintext credential and message downgrade
Summary
A flaw was found in the SMTP email configuration handling of the keycloak-services component. When the STARTTLS option is enabled, Keycloak fails to strictly enforce an encrypted connection, allowing it to fall back to unencrypted communication if the encryption request is tampered with. An attacker who can intercept network traffic can exploit this to capture sensitive email credentials and message content in plain text.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 15:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95761 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95762 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-107121 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2547296 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 Unaffected: 26.6.8-2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 Unaffected: 26.6-24 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-06 16:28
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105766 (GCVE-0-2026-105766)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 19:45 – Updated: 2026-10-06 13:44 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Chainguard Academy (edu) Nginx directory redirect downgrades HTTPS requests to HTTP
Summary
Use of the backend-facing $scheme variable in the trailing-slash directory redirect in nginx.conf of Chainguard Academy (edu) from commit 0b75ff98057f69b044a3e7194e428066ac5ad0d4 before commit 93dc0e50739c225f5aee2e803800a47fc0feb906 allows an on-path network attacker to read or modify documentation content served to a victim via an HTTPS request for a slashless directory path, because TLS terminates at the load balancer in front of Nginx and the resulting 301 response redirects the client to a plaintext http:// URL. Browsers that ship the HSTS preload list are not affected, because the .dev top-level domain is preloaded; clients that do not enforce HSTS, such as command-line HTTP clients and scripts that follow redirects, are affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 13:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Chainguard Chainguard Academy (edu) Affected: 0b75ff98057f69b044a3e7194e428066ac5ad0d4 , < 93dc0e50739c225f5aee2e803800a47fc0feb906 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-11 16:16
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105245 (GCVE-0-2026-105245)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 06:30 – Updated: 2026-10-07 20:42
VLAI
Title
sgl-project sglang HTTP Endpoint http_server.py server_info cleartext transmission
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in sgl-project sglang up to 0.5.21. This issue affects the function server_info of the file python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/http_server.py of the component HTTP Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument api_key leads to cleartext transmission of sensitive information. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 20:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-310 - Cryptographic Issues
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sgl-project sglang Affected: 0.5.0
Affected: 0.5.1
Affected: 0.5.2
Affected: 0.5.3
Affected: 0.5.4
Affected: 0.5.5
Affected: 0.5.6
Affected: 0.5.7
Affected: 0.5.8
Affected: 0.5.9
Affected: 0.5.10
Affected: 0.5.11
Affected: 0.5.12
Affected: 0.5.13
Affected: 0.5.14
Affected: 0.5.15
Affected: 0.5.16
Affected: 0.5.17
Affected: 0.5.18
Affected: 0.5.19
Affected: 0.5.20
Affected: 0.5.21
    cpe:2.3:a:sgl-project:sglang:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-104704 (GCVE-0-2026-104704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 10:52 – Updated: 2026-10-08 14:25
VLAI
Title
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in hMailServer
Summary
Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.0.0 through 6.3.5 does not enforce TLS for outbound SMTP delivery to a mail exchanger whose DNSSEC-validated TLSA records contain no DANE-EE (usage 3) record, contrary to RFC 7672 section 2.2. The server used only DANE-EE records and treated a validated TLSA record set consisting of DANE-TA (usage 2) or otherwise unusable records as if no records were published, so delivery to such a host fell back to opportunistic TLS. An attacker with an active position on the network path between the server and the recipient's mail exchanger can suppress or break the STARTTLS negotiation and cause messages to be delivered in cleartext, where they can be read and modified.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 14:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
GitLab CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progressive Robot Ltd hMailServer Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.3.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-103098 (GCVE-0-2026-103098)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 00:15 – Updated: 2026-10-02 18:19
VLAI
Title
GV-Eye Sensitive information exposure in URL query parameter Vulnerability
Summary
Transmission of a sensitive key in the URL over an unencrypted HTTP connection.  The request is sent over HTTP rather than HTTPS, meaning the key is transmitted in plaintext across the network. An attacker with the ability to monitor network traffic could intercept the request and obtain the key
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 18:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext transmission of sensitive information
Assigner
GV CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GeoVision Inc. GV-Eye Affected: V3.6.0
Unaffected: V3.7.2
    cpe:2.3:a:geovision_inc.:gv-eye:v3.6.0:*:android:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 02:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102670 (GCVE-0-2026-102670)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 19:43 – Updated: 2026-10-11 17:05
VLAI
Title
Joyland AI enables HTTP
Summary
Joyland AI app explicitly permits cleartext HTTP traffic on Android 9+ where the default is to block it.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 20:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
cisa-cg CNA
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-101057 (GCVE-0-2026-101057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-27 17:02 – Updated: 2026-09-30 15:38
VLAI
Title
utcp-mcp before 1.1.3 SSRF via unvalidated MCP server URL
Summary
utcp-mcp (the MCP plugin of python-utcp) through 1.1.2 connects to the HTTP and WebSocket MCP server URLs given in a call template's mcpServers configuration without the ensure_secure_url validation that the HTTP-family plugins apply, so the HTTPS/WSS-or-loopback rule is not enforced. A call template naming a plain-HTTP, non-loopback MCP server URL is dialed as configured, exposing the MCP handshake to network interception and permitting cleartext connections to internal hosts. The mcpServers configuration is operator-authored rather than remote data, and the connection is an MCP handshake rather than an arbitrary request returning a body, which limits practical exploitation; the OAuth2 token_url credential path described in the original report was not reachable in the affected versions, because the OAuth2 handler was never invoked and the call template's auth field was not read. Fixed in utcp-mcp 1.1.3, which validates server URLs before any connection is made.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 15:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
universal-tool-calling-protocol python-utcp Affected: 0 , < 1.1.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.1.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-100635 (GCVE-0-2026-100635)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 13:23 – Updated: 2026-10-27 01:30
VLAI
Title
SiYuan before v3.8.4 Authentication Bypass via Plaintext Session Cookie
Summary
SiYuan before v3.8.4 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the publish service where session cookies are issued without Secure or SameSite attributes over plaintext HTTP connections. An on-path attacker can observe a valid publish-visitor-session-id cookie from a Basic Auth exchange and replay it to access authenticated publish endpoints without knowing the account password.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 18:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
siyuan-note siyuan Affected: 0 , < 3.8.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.8.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:b3log:siyuan:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-96550 (GCVE-0-2026-96550)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 19:30 – Updated: 2026-09-29 02:11
VLAI
Title
sfturing hosp_order MailUtil.java getProperties cleartext transmission
Summary
A vulnerability was found in sfturing hosp_order up to 627f426331da8086ce8fff2017d65b1ddef384f8. This issue affects the function getProperties of the file ssm_pro/src/main/java/cn/sfturing/utils/MailUtil.java. Performing a manipulation results in cleartext transmission of sensitive information. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 02:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-310 - Cryptographic Issues
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408952 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408952/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-96550 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/907906 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sfturing/hosp_order/issues/121 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/sfturing/hosp_order/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sfturing hosp_order Affected: 627f426331da8086ce8fff2017d65b1ddef384f8
    cpe:2.3:a:sfturing:hosp_order:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-92832 (GCVE-0-2026-92832)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 22:49 – Updated: 2026-10-13 14:39
VLAI
Title
IBM Aspera Enterprise Webapps Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM Aspera Enterprise WebApps 1.0.0 through 1.0.6 could allow a local attacker to obtain sensitive information due to cleartext transmission of sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 13:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291755 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera Enterprise WebApps Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_enterprise_webapps:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_enterprise_webapps:1.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.

Mitigation
Implementation

When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.

Mitigation
Implementation

When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Mitigation
Operation

Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.