Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

2202 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-92720 (GCVE-0-2026-92720)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 17:31 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:22
VLAI
Title
Kubero through 3.1.1 Unauthenticated Notifications API Access
Summary
Kubero through 3.1.1 fails to apply authentication guards to the notifications API endpoints, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read webhook secrets and service URLs. Attackers can retrieve stored credentials and register malicious webhooks to intercept pipeline events or suppress alerting by deleting existing configurations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 19:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kubero-dev kubero Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-21 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-92720",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-17T19:15:37.495888Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T19:25:57.409Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/kubero-dev/kubero",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "kubero",
          "repo": "https://github.com/kubero-dev/kubero",
          "vendor": "kubero-dev",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "George Chen"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-06-21T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Kubero through 3.1.1 fails to apply authentication guards to the notifications API endpoints, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read webhook secrets and service URLs. Attackers can retrieve stored credentials and register malicious webhooks to intercept pipeline events or suppress alerting by deleting existing configurations."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T14:22:54.668Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Issue #753",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kubero-dev/kubero/issues/753"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kubero-dev/kubero"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kubero-dev/kubero/blob/v3.1.1/server/src/notifications/notifications.controller.ts#L23-L33"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kubero-dev/kubero/blob/v3.1.1/server/src/main.ts"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Kubero through 3.1.1 Unauthenticated Notifications API Access",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kubero-through-3.1.1-unauthenticated-notifications-api-access"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Kubero through 3.1.1 Unauthenticated Notifications API Access",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-92720",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-16T17:31:40.109Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-16T17:20:11.175Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T14:22:54.668Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-92717 (GCVE-0-2026-92717)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 17:31 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:22
VLAI
Title
Covenant through 0.6 Missing Authentication on the CovenantHub SignalR Hub
Summary
Covenant through 0.6 registers the CovenantHub SignalR hub without an Authorize attribute, allowing unauthenticated callers to invoke CreateHttpListener and receive a signed JWT token. Attackers can use the obtained token to authenticate against the entire operator API and access grunts, credentials, binaries, events, and the operator roster.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 17:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cobbr Covenant Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:cobbr:covenant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-21 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-92717",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-21T17:51:38.951059Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T17:51:45.080Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant/issues/406"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Covenant",
          "repo": "https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant",
          "vendor": "cobbr",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cobbr:covenant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "0.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "George Chen"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-06-21T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Covenant through 0.6 registers the CovenantHub SignalR hub without an Authorize attribute, allowing unauthenticated callers to invoke CreateHttpListener and receive a signed JWT token. Attackers can use the obtained token to authenticate against the entire operator API and access grunts, credentials, binaries, events, and the operator roster."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T14:22:51.497Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Issue #406",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant/issues/406"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant/blob/v0.6/Covenant/Hubs/CovenantHub.cs#L28-L33"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cobbr/Covenant/blob/v0.6/Covenant/Core/CovenantService.cs#L3958-L3975"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Covenant through 0.6 Missing Authentication on the CovenantHub SignalR Hub",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/covenant-through-0.6-missing-authentication-on-the-covenanthub-signalr-hub"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Covenant through 0.6 Missing Authentication on the CovenantHub SignalR Hub",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-92717",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-16T17:31:37.704Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-16T17:20:10.124Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T14:22:51.497Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-92704 (GCVE-0-2026-92704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-04 15:24 – Updated: 2026-11-09 16:33
VLAI
Title
SharpEmu: Cross-site request forgery in the debugger frontend leads to arbitrary process execution
Summary
SharpEmu is an experimental PlayStation 5 emulator for Windows and Linux. In version 0.0.3-release.3 and earlier, the repository-provided debugger frontend tooling is vulnerable while running. This tooling is not included in the release archives. The frontend exposes an HTTP API on 127.0.0.1:8765 without authentication or CSRF token. Its  do_POST  handler in  tools/SharpEmu.DebuggerFrontend/debugger_frontend.py  does not validate the Origin, Referer, Sec-Fetch-Site, or Host headers. The  _read_json_body()  function also accepts JSON sent with browser-simple content types instead of requiring  application/json . A malicious page that can reach the loopback listener can send cross-origin requests to  /api/launch ,  /api/command , and  /api/connect . Chromium may require Local Network Access permission for pages served from public origins. Local-origin pages and other delivery paths are not consistently subject to this restriction. The  /api/launch  endpoint accepts an attacker-selected  emulatorPath  if it points to an existing file on the victim’s host. On POSIX systems, that file must also be executable. The endpoint additionally requires an existing  ebootPath . The  /api/command  endpoint exposes debugger operations, including  write-memory ,  set-register , and  continue . The  /api/connect  endpoint can initiate outbound TCP connections. These operations can let an attacker execute an existing binary with the victim’s privileges, control the attached emulated process, or reach network services accessible from the host. DNS rebinding can additionally let the attacker read API responses interactively. This issue is fixed in version 0.0.3-release.3-patch.1
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 16:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-350 - Reliance on Reverse DNS Resolution for a Security-Critical Action
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sharpemu sharpemu Affected: < 0.0.3-release.3-patch.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-92704",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-09T16:31:05.128810Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:33:41.642Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/sharpemu/sharpemu/security/advisories/GHSA-fr3v-rvqp-8fx3"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "sharpemu",
          "vendor": "sharpemu",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.0.3-release.3-patch.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "SharpEmu is an experimental PlayStation 5 emulator for Windows and Linux. In version 0.0.3-release.3 and earlier, the repository-provided debugger frontend tooling is vulnerable while running. This tooling is not included in the release archives. The frontend exposes an HTTP API on 127.0.0.1:8765 without authentication or CSRF token. Its \u00a0do_POST\u00a0 handler in \u00a0tools/SharpEmu.DebuggerFrontend/debugger_frontend.py\u00a0 does not validate the Origin, Referer, Sec-Fetch-Site, or Host headers. The \u00a0_read_json_body()\u00a0 function also accepts JSON sent with browser-simple content types instead of requiring \u00a0application/json\u00a0. A malicious page that can reach the loopback listener can send cross-origin requests to \u00a0/api/launch\u00a0, \u00a0/api/command\u00a0, and \u00a0/api/connect\u00a0. Chromium may require Local Network Access permission for pages served from public origins. Local-origin pages and other delivery paths are not consistently subject to this restriction. The \u00a0/api/launch\u00a0 endpoint accepts an attacker-selected \u00a0emulatorPath\u00a0 if it points to an existing file on the victim\u2019s host. On POSIX systems, that file must also be executable. The endpoint additionally requires an existing \u00a0ebootPath\u00a0. The \u00a0/api/command\u00a0 endpoint exposes debugger operations, including \u00a0write-memory\u00a0, \u00a0set-register\u00a0, and \u00a0continue\u00a0. The \u00a0/api/connect\u00a0 endpoint can initiate outbound TCP connections. These operations can let an attacker execute an existing binary with the victim\u2019s privileges, control the attached emulated process, or reach network services accessible from the host. DNS rebinding can additionally let the attacker read API responses interactively. This issue is fixed in version 0.0.3-release.3-patch.1"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-346",
              "description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-350",
              "description": "CWE-350: Reliance on Reverse DNS Resolution for a Security-Critical Action",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-04T15:24:16.625Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sharpemu/sharpemu/security/advisories/GHSA-fr3v-rvqp-8fx3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sharpemu/sharpemu/security/advisories/GHSA-fr3v-rvqp-8fx3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sharpemu/sharpemu/pull/858",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sharpemu/sharpemu/pull/858"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sharpemu/sharpemu/commit/3831f3c407c547a5e58f353649b2c556d785c463",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sharpemu/sharpemu/commit/3831f3c407c547a5e58f353649b2c556d785c463"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sharpemu/sharpemu/releases/tag/v0.0.3-release.3-patch.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sharpemu/sharpemu/releases/tag/v0.0.3-release.3-patch.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-fr3v-rvqp-8fx3",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "SharpEmu: Cross-site request forgery in the debugger frontend leads to arbitrary process execution"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-92704",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-04T15:24:16.625Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-16T16:22:31.542Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T16:33:41.642Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-92681 (GCVE-0-2026-92681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 15:09 – Updated: 2026-10-16 17:28
VLAI
Title
@neo4j/graphql: schema-level and type-level @authentication not enforced on top-level @cypher fields
Summary
In @neo4j/graphql versions up to and including 7.6.3, @authentication directives applied at the schema level or on the Query or Mutation types are silently ignored for top-level fields annotated with @cypher. Only @authentication directives placed directly on the individual fields are enforced. An application that exposes a top-level @cypher field and relies on schema-level or type-level @authentication to protect it allows unauthenticated callers to invoke the field and run the configured Cypher statement with the privileges of the GraphQL service account, which may permit reading and modifying data. Fixed in 7.6.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 17:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Neo4j CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Neo4j @neo4j/graphql Affected: 3.23.0 , < 7.6.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-92681",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-16T17:28:11.967714Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T17:28:41.739Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://registry.npmjs.org",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "@neo4j/graphql",
          "product": "@neo4j/graphql",
          "repo": "https://github.com/neo4j/graphql",
          "vendor": "Neo4j",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.6.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.23.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "In @neo4j/graphql versions up to and including 7.6.3, \u003ccode\u003e@authentication\u003c/code\u003e directives applied at the schema level or on the \u003ccode\u003eQuery\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003eMutation\u003c/code\u003e types are silently ignored for top-level fields annotated with \u003ccode\u003e@cypher\u003c/code\u003e. Only \u003ccode\u003e@authentication\u003c/code\u003e directives placed directly on the individual fields are enforced. An application that exposes a top-level \u003ccode\u003e@cypher\u003c/code\u003e field and relies on schema-level or type-level \u003ccode\u003e@authentication\u003c/code\u003e to protect it allows unauthenticated callers to invoke the field and run the configured Cypher statement with the privileges of the GraphQL service account, which may permit reading and modifying data. Fixed in 7.6.4."
            }
          ],
          "value": "In @neo4j/graphql versions up to and including 7.6.3, @authentication directives applied at the schema level or on the Query or Mutation types are silently ignored for top-level fields annotated with @cypher. Only @authentication directives placed directly on the individual fields are enforced. An application that exposes a top-level @cypher field and relies on schema-level or type-level @authentication to protect it allows unauthenticated callers to invoke the field and run the configured Cypher statement with the privileges of the GraphQL service account, which may permit reading and modifying data. Fixed in 7.6.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-12T15:09:49.653Z",
        "orgId": "3b236295-4ccd-4a1f-a1c1-a72eecc8d7b6",
        "shortName": "Neo4j"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GHSA-8xj4-8gg9-fx9h",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/neo4j/graphql/security/advisories/GHSA-8xj4-8gg9-fx9h"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fix commit ef69cc6",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/neo4j/graphql/commit/ef69cc69ff5e97c60d64aa524005f939c5ba3633"
        },
        {
          "name": "@neo4j/graphql 7.6.4 release notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/neo4j/graphql/releases/tag/%40neo4j%2Fgraphql%407.6.4"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/@neo4j/graphql"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade @neo4j/graphql to version 7.6.4 or later.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Upgrade @neo4j/graphql to version 7.6.4 or later."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "@neo4j/graphql: schema-level and type-level @authentication not enforced on top-level @cypher fields",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eApply @authentication directly to each top-level @cypher field. Where possible, run the GraphQL service account with least-privilege database permissions.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Apply @authentication directly to each top-level @cypher field. Where possible, run the GraphQL service account with least-privilege database permissions."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "3b236295-4ccd-4a1f-a1c1-a72eecc8d7b6",
    "assignerShortName": "Neo4j",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-92681",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-12T15:09:49.653Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-16T16:17:17.929Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T17:28:41.739Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-92625 (GCVE-0-2026-92625)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 15:23 – Updated: 2026-09-17 17:35
VLAI
Title
Control iD iDSecure Unauthenticated Denial of Service
Summary
Control iD iDSecure versions prior to 4.8.3.0 are affected by an unauthenticated Denial of Service. The /api/license/restartService endpoint is reachable without authentication and invokes an internal routine that terminates the iDSecure service process and relaunches it by way of a generated batch script. An unauthenticated remote attacker can call this endpoint repeatedly to hold the service in a continuous restart cycle, rendering it unavailable.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 17:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
tenable CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Control iD iDSecure Affected: 0 , < 4.8.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-16 15:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-92625",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-17T17:35:36.369128Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T17:35:46.252Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "iDSecure",
          "vendor": "Control iD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.8.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-16T15:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Control iD iDSecure versions \u003cspan\u003eprior to\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e4.8.3.0 are affected by an unauthenticated\u0026nbsp;Denial of Service.\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThe /api/license/restartService endpoint is reachable without authentication and invokes an internal routine that terminates the iDSecure service process and relaunches it by way of a generated batch script. An unauthenticated remote attacker can call this endpoint repeatedly to hold the service in a continuous restart cycle, rendering it unavailable.\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Control iD iDSecure versions prior to\u00a04.8.3.0 are affected by an unauthenticated\u00a0Denial of Service.\n\n\nThe /api/license/restartService endpoint is reachable without authentication and invokes an internal routine that terminates the iDSecure service process and relaunches it by way of a generated batch script. An unauthenticated remote attacker can call this endpoint repeatedly to hold the service in a continuous restart cycle, rendering it unavailable."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing authentication for critical function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T15:23:14.918Z",
        "orgId": "5ac1ecc2-367a-4d16-a0b2-35d495ddd0be",
        "shortName": "tenable"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2026-56"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Control iD iDSecure Unauthenticated Denial of Service",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "5ac1ecc2-367a-4d16-a0b2-35d495ddd0be",
    "assignerShortName": "tenable",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-92625",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-16T15:23:14.918Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-16T15:13:29.492Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T17:35:46.252Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-92254 (GCVE-0-2026-92254)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-20 12:02 – Updated: 2026-09-21 14:16
VLAI
Title
WatchDog Antivirus kernel driver arbitrary file deletion via unauthenticated IOCTL
Summary
Missing Authorization in the IOCTL handlers of the wsdkd.sys kernel drivers in Watchdog WatchDog Antivirus 1.8.640 (driver versions 1.3.0.0 and earlier) on Microsoft Windows allows local, low-privileged attackers to delete arbitrary files with SYSTEM privileges, bypassing NTFS access controls and potentially disabling security products or destabilizing the operating system, via crafted IOCTL requests sent to the \Device\wsdk device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 14:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper input validation
  • CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
watchdog CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Watchdog Anti-Virus Affected: 1.8.640 , < 1.8.804 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-20 11:39
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-92254",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-21T14:16:20.582346Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T14:16:29.727Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Anti-Virus",
          "vendor": "Watchdog",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.8.804",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.8.640",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Patrick Tung"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-20T11:39:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization in the IOCTL handlers of the\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan\u003ewsdkd.sys\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;kernel drivers in Watchdog WatchDog Antivirus 1.8.640 (driver versions 1.3.0.0 and earlier) on Microsoft Windows allows local, low-privileged attackers to delete arbitrary files with SYSTEM privileges, bypassing NTFS access controls and potentially disabling security products or destabilizing the operating system, via crafted IOCTL requests sent to the \\Device\\wsdk device.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization in the IOCTL handlers of the\u00a0wsdkd.sys\u00a0kernel drivers in Watchdog WatchDog Antivirus 1.8.640 (driver versions 1.3.0.0 and earlier) on Microsoft Windows allows local, low-privileged attackers to delete arbitrary files with SYSTEM privileges, bypassing NTFS access controls and potentially disabling security products or destabilizing the operating system, via crafted IOCTL requests sent to the \\Device\\wsdk device."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-212",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-212 Functionality Misuse"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "YES",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/RE:L/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20 Improper input validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing authentication for critical function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-20T12:17:30.610Z",
        "orgId": "34edf4f2-2577-40ab-82ce-39f45972c129",
        "shortName": "watchdog"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://watchdog.com/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://watchdog.com/anti-virus-release-notes/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WatchDog Antivirus kernel driver arbitrary file deletion via unauthenticated IOCTL",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "34edf4f2-2577-40ab-82ce-39f45972c129",
    "assignerShortName": "watchdog",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-92254",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-20T12:02:34.251Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-15T21:07:00.693Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T14:16:29.727Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-92188 (GCVE-0-2026-92188)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 23:50 – Updated: 2026-11-06 19:03
VLAI
Title
Quest Foglight for Databases ForgeMBeanServerSupport Missing Authentication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Quest Foglight for Databases ForgeMBeanServerSupport Missing Authentication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Quest Foglight for Databases. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the ForgeMBeanServerSupport module. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-29168.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 19:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
zdi CNA
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-11-03 21:56
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-92188",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-06T19:03:35.998460Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T19:03:49.774Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Foglight for Databases",
          "vendor": "Quest",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.2.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2026-09-15T18:11:41.585Z",
      "datePublic": "2026-11-03T21:56:25.764Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Quest Foglight for Databases ForgeMBeanServerSupport Missing Authentication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Quest Foglight for Databases. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the ForgeMBeanServerSupport module. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-29168."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T23:50:58.353Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-26-854",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-854/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "06fe5fd2bc53027c4a3b7e395af0b850e7b8a044"
      },
      "title": "Quest Foglight for Databases ForgeMBeanServerSupport Missing Authentication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-92188",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-03T23:50:58.353Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-15T18:11:41.548Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T19:03:49.774Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-91996 (GCVE-0-2026-91996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 11:35 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:22
VLAI
Title
lamp-cloud through 5.10.0 Missing Authentication for JVM Properties Endpoint
Summary
lamp-cloud through 5.10.0 whitelists the path pattern /*/anno/** for anonymous access, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read the server's full JVM system property map. Attackers can send POST requests to /defGenProject/anno/getProperties to retrieve sensitive information including JVM classpath, filesystem paths, operating system details, and startup secrets.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 14:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dromara lamp-cloud Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.10.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:tangyh:lamp-cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-91996",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-17T14:23:03.418563Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T14:23:43.803Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/oss/blob/main/lamp-cloud.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/dromara/lamp-cloud",
          "product": "lamp-cloud",
          "repo": "https://github.com/dromara/lamp-cloud",
          "vendor": "dromara",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:tangyh:lamp-cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "5.10.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "George Chen"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "lamp-cloud through 5.10.0 whitelists the path pattern /*/anno/** for anonymous access, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read the server\u0027s full JVM system property map. Attackers can send POST requests to /defGenProject/anno/getProperties to retrieve sensitive information including JVM classpath, filesystem paths, operating system details, and startup secrets."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T14:22:35.694Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Researcher write-up",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/oss/blob/main/lamp-cloud.md"
        },
        {
          "name": "IgnoreProperties.java anonymous-path whitelist",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/dromara/lamp-cloud/blob/bdc1a406eb0f6291e9f6dbad9cbccd67bc6a37b6/lamp-public/lamp-common/src/main/java/top/tangyh/lamp/common/properties/IgnoreProperties.java#L88"
        },
        {
          "name": "DefGenProjectController.getProperties",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/dromara/lamp-cloud/blob/bdc1a406eb0f6291e9f6dbad9cbccd67bc6a37b6/lamp-generator/lamp-generator-controller/src/main/java/top/tangyh/lamp/generator/controller/DefGenProjectController.java#L61-L64"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/dromara/lamp-cloud"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: lamp-cloud through 5.10.0 Missing Authentication for JVM Properties Endpoint",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/lamp-cloud-through-5.10.0-missing-authentication-for-jvm-properties-endpoint"
        }
      ],
      "title": "lamp-cloud through 5.10.0 Missing Authentication for JVM Properties Endpoint",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-91996",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-15T11:35:50.720Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-15T11:11:13.312Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T14:22:35.694Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-91154 (GCVE-0-2026-91154)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 15:29 – Updated: 2026-09-28 17:52 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Missing authentication in Ecommerce Template product cache revalidation allows unauthenticated denial of service
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306) in the product cache revalidation Server Action (src/app/actions.ts, revalidateProducts) in MarcosCamara01 Ecommerce Template before commit ec97209 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to force expiration of the entire storefront product cache at will. The file declares "use server" at file scope, so every exported function compiles into a POST-invokable Server Action; revalidateProducts calls updateTag("products") with no session or role check, unlike the read-only actions in the same file which are safe by construction. Two client components under src/components/admin import the function, which causes its Server Action id to be compiled into a public /_next/static chunk that the application's admin middleware (proxy.ts) does not gate, so any unauthenticated user can extract that id from the public bundle and invoke the action directly. With cacheComponents enabled, the entire storefront (home, categories, product pages, search) is served from "use cache" entries produced by getAllProducts, getCategoryProducts and getProduct, all tagged products with an hours-long cacheLife. Repeated unauthenticated invocation of revalidateProducts keeps that cache permanently cold, forcing every visitor's request to read the full product catalog from Postgres instead of serving from cache, degrading storefront availability at near-zero attacker cost.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 17:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Secur0 CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MarcosCamara01 Ecommerce Template Affected: 0 , < ec97209 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:marcoscamara01:ecommerce-template:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-91154",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-28T17:52:26.669048Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-28T17:52:40.759Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Product cache revalidation Server Action"
          ],
          "product": "Ecommerce Template",
          "programFiles": [
            "src/app/actions.ts"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/MarcosCamara01/ecommerce-template",
          "vendor": "MarcosCamara01",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "ec97209",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:marcoscamara01:ecommerce-template:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "ec97209",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Robert Mihaila"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Amirreza Fadaeizadeh Bidari"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "Dario Rivas Quero"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Secur0 CNA"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eMissing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306) in the product cache revalidation Server Action (\u003ccode\u003esrc/app/actions.ts\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003erevalidateProducts\u003c/code\u003e) in MarcosCamara01 Ecommerce Template before commit \u003ccode\u003eec97209\u003c/code\u003e allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to force expiration of the entire storefront product cache at will. The file declares \u003ccode\u003e\"use server\"\u003c/code\u003e at file scope, so every exported function compiles into a POST-invokable Server Action; \u003ccode\u003erevalidateProducts\u003c/code\u003e calls \u003ccode\u003eupdateTag(\"products\")\u003c/code\u003e with no session or role check, unlike the read-only actions in the same file which are safe by construction. Two client components under \u003ccode\u003esrc/components/admin\u003c/code\u003e import the function, which causes its Server Action id to be compiled into a public \u003ccode\u003e/_next/static\u003c/code\u003e chunk that the application\u0027s admin middleware (\u003ccode\u003eproxy.ts\u003c/code\u003e) does not gate, so any unauthenticated user can extract that id from the public bundle and invoke the action directly. With \u003ccode\u003ecacheComponents\u003c/code\u003e enabled, the entire storefront (home, categories, product pages, search) is served from \u003ccode\u003e\"use cache\"\u003c/code\u003e entries produced by \u003ccode\u003egetAllProducts\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003egetCategoryProducts\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003egetProduct\u003c/code\u003e, all tagged \u003ccode\u003eproducts\u003c/code\u003e with an hours-long \u003ccode\u003ecacheLife\u003c/code\u003e. Repeated unauthenticated invocation of \u003ccode\u003erevalidateProducts\u003c/code\u003e keeps that cache permanently cold, forcing every visitor\u0027s request to read the full product catalog from Postgres instead of serving from cache, degrading storefront availability at near-zero attacker cost.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306) in the product cache revalidation Server Action (src/app/actions.ts, revalidateProducts) in MarcosCamara01 Ecommerce Template before commit ec97209 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to force expiration of the entire storefront product cache at will. The file declares \"use server\" at file scope, so every exported function compiles into a POST-invokable Server Action; revalidateProducts calls updateTag(\"products\") with no session or role check, unlike the read-only actions in the same file which are safe by construction. Two client components under src/components/admin import the function, which causes its Server Action id to be compiled into a public /_next/static chunk that the application\u0027s admin middleware (proxy.ts) does not gate, so any unauthenticated user can extract that id from the public bundle and invoke the action directly. With cacheComponents enabled, the entire storefront (home, categories, product pages, search) is served from \"use cache\" entries produced by getAllProducts, getCategoryProducts and getProduct, all tagged products with an hours-long cacheLife. Repeated unauthenticated invocation of revalidateProducts keeps that cache permanently cold, forcing every visitor\u0027s request to read the full product catalog from Postgres instead of serving from cache, degrading storefront availability at near-zero attacker cost."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-28T15:29:03.261Z",
        "orgId": "4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a",
        "shortName": "Secur0"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MarcosCamara01/ecommerce-template/commit/ec97209e6c7663cba7b5164468d6946cbfe2f19a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://secur0.com/en/cna/cve-list/cve-2026-91154-missing-authentication-ecommerce-template-cache-revalidation-dos"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpdate to a build including commit \u003ccode\u003eec97209\u003c/code\u003e, which moves \u003ccode\u003erevalidateProducts\u003c/code\u003e out of the file-scoped \u003ccode\u003e\"use server\"\u003c/code\u003e module into a server-only module and restricts its only network-reachable caller (\u003ccode\u003eGET /api/cron/catalog-sync\u003c/code\u003e) with an internal credential check. Do not export unauthenticated mutations from a file-scoped \u003ccode\u003e\"use server\"\u003c/code\u003e module; gate any cache-invalidation action behind an admin/session check or remove the client-callable export entirely.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update to a build including commit ec97209, which moves revalidateProducts out of the file-scoped \"use server\" module into a server-only module and restricts its only network-reachable caller (GET /api/cron/catalog-sync) with an internal credential check. Do not export unauthenticated mutations from a file-scoped \"use server\" module; gate any cache-invalidation action behind an admin/session check or remove the client-callable export entirely."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "Missing authentication in Ecommerce Template product cache revalidation allows unauthenticated denial of service"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a",
    "assignerShortName": "Secur0",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-91154",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-28T15:29:03.261Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-14T21:05:54.953Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-28T17:52:40.759Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-91002 (GCVE-0-2026-91002)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 05:30 – Updated: 2026-09-15 13:53 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
stamparm maltrail Blacklist Endpoint httpd.py _blacklist missing authentication
Summary
A weakness has been identified in stamparm maltrail up to 3.0.1. This vulnerability affects the function _blacklist of the file core/httpd.py of the component Blacklist Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 3.1 is able to resolve this issue. This patch is called d95868dff3da4d3bd4f942837a26cb7c73a797ae. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The vendor fixed the issue the same day it was reported, in version 3.1, by gating the endpoint on an authenticated session or the new Blacklist_ALLOWLIST option.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 13:47 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
stamparm maltrail Affected: 3.0.0
Affected: 3.0.1
Unaffected: 3.1
    cpe:2.3:a:stamparm:maltrail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-91002",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-15T13:47:10.586693Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T13:53:57.405Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:stamparm:maltrail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Blacklist Endpoint"
          ],
          "product": "maltrail",
          "vendor": "stamparm",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "inmoyang (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A weakness has been identified in stamparm maltrail up to 3.0.1. This vulnerability affects the function _blacklist of the file core/httpd.py of the component Blacklist Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 3.1 is able to resolve this issue. This patch is called d95868dff3da4d3bd4f942837a26cb7c73a797ae. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The vendor fixed the issue the same day it was reported, in version 3.1, by gating the endpoint on an authenticated session or the new Blacklist_ALLOWLIST option."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "Missing Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T05:30:16.803Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-403583 | stamparm maltrail Blacklist Endpoint httpd.py _blacklist missing authentication",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/403583"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-403583 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/403583/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-91002 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-91002"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #931699 | Maltrail 3.0.1 Missing Authentication",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/931699"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://gist.github.com/simyat/fd48e9c257ab95405c109aec575977f1"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/stamparm/maltrail/commit/d95868dff3da4d3bd4f942837a26cb7c73a797ae"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/stamparm/maltrail/releases/tag/3.1"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/stamparm/maltrail/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-14T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-14T17:43:44.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "stamparm maltrail Blacklist Endpoint httpd.py _blacklist missing authentication",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202609"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-91002",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-15T05:30:16.803Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-14T15:38:40.042Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T13:53:57.405Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.