Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-285
DiscouragedImproper Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
1567 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-115803 (GCVE-0-2026-115803)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-24 06:45 – Updated: 2026-10-26 17:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Scada-LTS AmCharts Data API AmChartValuesAPI.java HttpServletRequest.getParameter authorization
Summary
A flaw has been found in Scada-LTS 2.8.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function HttpServletRequest.getParameter of the file AmChartValuesAPI.java of the component AmCharts Data API. Executing a manipulation of the argument ids can lead to authorization bypass. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor announces: "At this moment we are working on new release with security enhancements which will be introduced to the community soon."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-26 15:39 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/425987 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/425987/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-115803 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/916011 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-115477 (GCVE-0-2026-115477)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-23 14:04 – Updated: 2026-10-29 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
obsidian-tc: Declined human-in-the-loop confirmations can permit destructive calls over HTTP
Summary
obsidian-tc is a governed, agent-ready Model Context Protocol server for Obsidian vaults. From 1.13.0 until 1.31.4, on a Streamable HTTP deployment with `auth.jwtSecret` configured and a 2026-07-28-era client declaring `elicitation.form` support, a dispatch-gated tool call offered an `inputRequired` confirmation could still complete after the human declined or cancelled, or the elicitation response was omitted or malformed, provided the client echoed the validly bound `requestState` on resubmission. The server trusted an authentic, call-bound state as proof of approval even though that state was minted before the `elicitation/create` leg was asked and proved only that the resubmission belonged to the same call. A client behaving incorrectly or under an attacker's control could therefore execute dispatch-gated destructive vault operations without the human's approval, while still requiring the caller's ordinary tool permissions. Only tools marked `destructive: true` or requiring a scope with a human-in-the-loop floor were reachable through this bypass. The sixteen handler-side conditionally gated tools, including `write_note` overwrite and `move_note`, did not read elicitation state on the modern wire and let neither approval nor decline through that path. Affected deployments using stdio or leaving `auth.jwtSecret` unset instead used the CLI `elicit_token` fallback and did not offer this `requestState` round trip. The fix does not prevent a malicious client from reporting a fabricated approval, because the server cannot verify that the client displayed the form or that a human saw it. This issue is fixed in version 1.31.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 17:49 UTC
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/The-40-Thieves/obsidian-tc/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/The-40-Thieves/obsidian-tc/iss… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/The-40-Thieves/obsidian-tc/pull/969 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/The-40-Thieves/obsidian-tc/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/The-40-Thieves/obsidian-tc/blo… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/The-40-Thieves/obsidian-tc/rel… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The-40-Thieves | obsidian-tc |
Affected:
>= 1.13.0, < 1.31.4
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CVE-2026-114361 (GCVE-0-2026-114361)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 19:00 – Updated: 2026-10-23 15:09 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HarnessRouter Identity Mode app.py improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in HarnessRouter up to 0.31.10. This affects an unknown function of the file gateway/app.py of the component Identity Mode. Performing a manipulation of the argument X-Harness-Org/X-Harness-Member results in improper authorization. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is reported as difficult. Upgrading to version 0.31.11 mitigates this issue. The patch is named 48a26cdf9c4544d2c88d1a07f0777f063f1d753f. The affected component should be upgraded.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-23 14:48 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/424708 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/424708/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-114361 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1019383 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/HarnessRouter/harnessrouter/se… | related |
| https://github.com/HarnessRouter/harnessrouter/pull/426 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/HarnessRouter/harnessrouter/co… | patch |
| https://github.com/HarnessRouter/harnessrouter/re… | patch |
| https://github.com/HarnessRouter/harnessrouter/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | HarnessRouter |
Affected:
0.31.0
Affected: 0.31.1 Affected: 0.31.2 Affected: 0.31.3 Affected: 0.31.4 Affected: 0.31.5 Affected: 0.31.6 Affected: 0.31.7 Affected: 0.31.8 Affected: 0.31.9 Affected: 0.31.10 Unaffected: 0.31.11 cpe:2.3:h:harnessrouter:harnessrouter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-114249 (GCVE-0-2026-114249)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 13:30 – Updated: 2026-10-27 22:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
dhikshitha29 Insurance-Management-System Policy Holder Update Form UpdatePolicyHolder-inc.php improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in dhikshitha29 Insurance-Management-System 91de5edda5baa109ad8e9baf03ce6a3ceda84183/125362cc21dca20d74091a4913a5096bb58dd837. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /Agent/includes/UpdatePolicyHolder-inc.php of the component Policy Holder Update Form. The manipulation of the argument Policy_no results in improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-27 22:17 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/424681 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/424681/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-114249 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1018594 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dhikshitha29/Insurance-Managem… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/dhikshitha29/Insurance-Managem… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dhikshitha29 | Insurance-Management-System |
Affected:
91de5edda5baa109ad8e9baf03ce6a3ceda84183
Affected: 125362cc21dca20d74091a4913a5096bb58dd837 cpe:2.3:a:dhikshitha29:insurance-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-114245 (GCVE-0-2026-114245)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 12:45 – Updated: 2026-10-21 15:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
dhikshitha29 Insurance-Management-System Add New Admin Form Admin-Register-inc.php improper authorization
Summary
A weakness has been identified in dhikshitha29 Insurance-Management-System 91de5edda5baa109ad8e9baf03ce6a3ceda84183/125362cc21dca20d74091a4913a5096bb58dd837. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /Admin/includes/Admin-Register-inc.php of the component Add New Admin Form. Executing a manipulation of the argument submit/Admin_id/password can lead to improper authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-21 15:45 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/424679 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/424679/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-114245 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1018588 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dhikshitha29/Insurance-Managem… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/dhikshitha29/Insurance-Managem… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dhikshitha29 | Insurance-Management-System |
Affected:
91de5edda5baa109ad8e9baf03ce6a3ceda84183
Affected: 125362cc21dca20d74091a4913a5096bb58dd837 cpe:2.3:a:dhikshitha29:insurance-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-113702 (GCVE-0-2026-113702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 10:45 – Updated: 2026-11-09 13:59 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iomad PDF Certificate lib.php local_iomad_pluginfile authorization
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in iomad up to 4.5.15/5.0.11/5.1.8/5.2.4. Affected by this vulnerability is the function local_iomad_pluginfile in the library public/local/iomad/lib.php of the component PDF Certificate Handler. The manipulation results in authorization bypass. The attack can be launched remotely. The patch is identified as ac7427130865ce0ed80870813317c87ae3060fa4/7bf0b10199782e04aa579e9d516e473b164afd1c/db903abdcb3aba124cce670608ae6d7ba5f51a84/66f7417c5357b7575e39e8be390602156c1a1225. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue. This CVE was requested by the vendor.
Severity
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/433093 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/433093/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-113702 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/iomad/iomad/issues/2817 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/iomad/iomad/commit/66f7417c535… | patch |
| https://github.com/iomad/iomad/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | iomad |
Affected:
4.5.0
Affected: 4.5.1 Affected: 4.5.2 Affected: 4.5.3 Affected: 4.5.4 Affected: 4.5.5 Affected: 4.5.6 Affected: 4.5.7 Affected: 4.5.8 Affected: 4.5.9 Affected: 4.5.10 Affected: 4.5.11 Affected: 4.5.12 Affected: 4.5.13 Affected: 4.5.14 Affected: 4.5.15 Affected: 5.0.0 Affected: 5.0.1 Affected: 5.0.2 Affected: 5.0.3 Affected: 5.0.4 Affected: 5.0.5 Affected: 5.0.6 Affected: 5.0.7 Affected: 5.0.8 Affected: 5.0.9 Affected: 5.0.10 Affected: 5.0.11 Affected: 5.1.0 Affected: 5.1.1 Affected: 5.1.2 Affected: 5.1.3 Affected: 5.1.4 Affected: 5.1.5 Affected: 5.1.6 Affected: 5.1.7 Affected: 5.1.8 Affected: 5.2.0 Affected: 5.2.1 Affected: 5.2.2 Affected: 5.2.3 Affected: 5.2.4 cpe:2.3:a:iomad:iomad:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-113696 (GCVE-0-2026-113696)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 13:29 – Updated: 2026-10-29 13:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authorization in BMC ITSM SmartIT Change Approvals
Summary
Improper authorization in the SmartIT change approval feature of BMC IT Service Management Suite versions 25.3.01, 25.4.01, and 26.1.01 allows authenticated users to make unauthorized changes to approval state and bypass intended approval restrictions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 13:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
NCSC
CNA
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BMC | BMC IT Service Management Suite |
Affected:
25.3.01
(custom)
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CVE-2026-113694 (GCVE-0-2026-113694)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 13:12 – Updated: 2026-10-29 13:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authorization in BMC ITSM SmartIT Attachments
Summary
Improper authorization in the SmartIT user attachment feature of BMC IT Service Management Suite versions 25.3.01, 25.4.01, and 26.1.01 allows authenticated users to access or modify attachment resources belonging to other users.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 13:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
NCSC
CNA
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BMC | BMC IT Service Management Suite |
Affected:
25.3.01
(custom)
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CVE-2026-113643 (GCVE-0-2026-113643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 18:15 – Updated: 2026-10-20 18:45 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EspoCRM PDF Rendering Pipeline ImageSourceProvider.php get authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in EspoCRM up to 9.3.10/10.0.10. This affects the function ImageSourceProvider::get of the file application/Espo/Tools/Pdf/Dompdf/ImageSourceProvider.php of the component PDF Rendering Pipeline. Performing a manipulation of the argument ID results in authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The patch is named 91a9edbcedb9c7aa8e3d3ac81d8a7acccb99bca2. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 18:44 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/422794 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/422794/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-113643 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1010801 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advis… | exploit |
| https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advis… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/commit/91a9edb… | exploitpatch |
| https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/ | exploitproduct |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | EspoCRM |
Affected:
9.3.0
Affected: 9.3.1 Affected: 9.3.2 Affected: 9.3.3 Affected: 9.3.4 Affected: 9.3.5 Affected: 9.3.6 Affected: 9.3.7 Affected: 9.3.8 Affected: 9.3.9 Affected: 9.3.10 Affected: 10.0.0 Affected: 10.0.1 Affected: 10.0.2 Affected: 10.0.3 Affected: 10.0.4 Affected: 10.0.5 Affected: 10.0.6 Affected: 10.0.7 Affected: 10.0.8 Affected: 10.0.9 Affected: 10.0.10 cpe:2.3:a:espocrm:espocrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-113411 (GCVE-0-2026-113411)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 14:30 – Updated: 2026-10-22 21:27 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nerimity Desktop Window Open mainWindow.js shell.openExternal improper authorization in handler for custom url scheme
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Nerimity Desktop up to 2.2.2. Affected by this issue is the function shell.openExternal of the file src/mainWindow.js of the component Window Open Handler. The manipulation of the argument url results in improper authorization in handler for custom url scheme. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 2.3.3 can resolve this issue. The patch is identified as f4df21bbc290f6c1956d899cf4da9e963074a6e4. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-22 21:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/422677 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/422677/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-113411 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1013190 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/LeoWSY-hashblue/cve-electron-2… | exploit |
| https://github.com/Nerimity/nerimity-desktop/comm… | broken-linkpatch |
| https://github.com/Nerimity/nerimity-desktop/rele… | patch |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that you perform access control checks related to your business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that you apply to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor.
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values
The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.
CAPEC-402: Bypassing ATA Password Security
An adversary exploits a weakness in ATA security on a drive to gain access to the information the drive contains without supplying the proper credentials. ATA Security is often employed to protect hard disk information from unauthorized access. The mechanism requires the user to type in a password before the BIOS is allowed access to drive contents. Some implementations of ATA security will accept the ATA command to update the password without the user having authenticated with the BIOS. This occurs because the security mechanism assumes the user has first authenticated via the BIOS prior to sending commands to the drive. Various methods exist for exploiting this flaw, the most common being installing the ATA protected drive into a system lacking ATA security features (a.k.a. hot swapping). Once the drive is installed into the new system the BIOS can be used to reset the drive password.
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-5: Blue Boxing
This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.
{'xhtml:b': 'This attack pattern is included in CAPEC for historical purposes.'}
CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry
SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-647: Collect Data from Registries
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization to gather system-specific data and sensitive information within a registry (e.g., Windows Registry, Mac plist). These contain information about the system configuration, software, operating system, and security. The adversary can leverage information gathered in order to carry out further attacks.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.