CWE-285

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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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        {
          "modules": [
            "CollectionsController"
          ],
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIn MISP, the CollectionsController add() method enforced the sharing-group usability authorization check and element capture only when the HTTP request method was POST. However, the underlying CRUDComponent::add() method persists data on both POST and PUT requests. As a result, an authenticated user could issue a PUT request to the collections/add endpoint, bypassing the sharing-group authorization check entirely. This allowed the creation of a collection with distribution=4 (shared with a specific sharing group) targeting a sharing group that the user was not authorized to use. The bypassed check would normally verify that the current user has access to the specified sharing group before allowing the collection to be associated with it.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe security impact is that an authenticated user can place collection data into a sharing group context they do not have legitimate access to, potentially exposing that data to all members of the unauthorized sharing group and violating the intended access-control boundaries of the MISP instance.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe vulnerability requires an authenticated session and knowledge of a valid sharing group identifier; no user interaction or special tooling is needed beyond sending a PUT request instead of a POST request to the same endpoint.\u003c/p\u003e"
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              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe authorization guard in CollectionsController::add() was extended to cover PUT requests in addition to POST requests. The sharing-group usability check (which validates that the current user can use the target sharing group) and the element capture logic now execute regardless of whether the request arrives as POST or PUT, ensuring that CRUDComponent::add() cannot persist a collection with an unauthorized sharing group via either HTTP verb.\u003c/p\u003e"
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        }
      ],
      "title": "MISP Collections: Missing Authorization Check for Sharing Group on PUT Request in collections/add",
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                  "The CVSS assumes the primary impact is integrity (unauthorized placement of data in a sharing group) rather than confidentiality, since the data in the collection is user-created. If the collection grants read access to other data in the sharing group, the confidentiality impact could be higher.",
                  "CAPEC-114 (Parameter Tampering) is the closest available CAPEC for bypassing an authorization check by altering the HTTP method; no CAPEC specifically models HTTP-verb-based authorization bypass.",
                  "The patch does not include version tags or release notes; affected version ranges are approximate.",
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                    "capecId": "CAPEC-114",
                    "rationale": "The attacker manipulates the HTTP method parameter (changing POST to PUT) to bypass the authorization check that is keyed on the method. The HTTP method acts as a routing parameter that the application uses to decide whether to enforce authorization; tampering with it causes the check to be skipped. This is the closest CAPEC to the observed bypass technique, though the pattern is more specifically an authorization bypass via method selection rather than classic parameter tampering. Uncertainty: no CAPEC specifically covers \u0027bypassing authorization by altering the HTTP verb\u0027; CAPEC-114 is the best available match."
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                "fixSummary": "The authorization guard in CollectionsController::add() was extended to cover PUT requests in addition to POST requests. The sharing-group usability check (which validates that the current user can use the target sharing group) and the element capture logic now execute regardless of whether the request arrives as POST or PUT, ensuring that CRUDComponent::add() cannot persist a collection with an unauthorized sharing group via either HTTP verb.",
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                "patchSummary": "In app/Controller/CollectionsController.php, the condition guarding the sharing-group authorization check and element capture was changed from \u0027if ($this-\u003erequest-\u003eis(\u0027post\u0027))\u0027 to \u0027if ($this-\u003erequest-\u003eis(\u0027post\u0027) || $this-\u003erequest-\u003eis(\u0027put\u0027))\u0027. A comment was added explaining that CRUDComponent::add() persists on either verb, so the guard must cover both. Four lines inserted, one line deleted in total.",
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                    "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/c20f5a836.patch",
                    "sourceUrl": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/c20f5a836.patch",
                    "subject": "fix: [security] Authorise the collection sharing group on PUT"
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                "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/c20f5a836.patch",
                "subject": "fix: [security] Authorise the collection sharing group on PUT",
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                  },
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    "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T13:20:20.466Z",
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe login() function in MISP\u0027s UsersController.php contained insufficient HTTP method validation for several security-critical code paths. The original code used an allowlist approach, checking only for specific HTTP methods (POST and PUT) before enforcing bruteforce protection, email one-time-password (OTP) verification, and login-failure logging. Because the checks were not exhaustive, an unauthenticated attacker could issue login requests using other HTTP methods and bypass all three security controls simultaneously. Specifically:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u2003-\u0026nbsp;the bruteforce blocklisting check and attempt counter were skipped, allowing unlimited credential-guessing attempts without being rate-limited or blocked\u003cbr\u003e\u2003-\u0026nbsp; the email OTP two-factor authentication step was skipped, defeating the second factor of authentication\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u2003- login-failure events were neither logged nor counted, removing the audit trail and the mechanism that would normally trigger a blocklist entry.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe security impact is the effective disabling of brute-force protection and multi-factor authentication for any attacker who can craft an HTTP request with a non-POST/PUT method to the login endpoint, potentially leading to credential compromise and unauthorized access to the MISP instance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eVersion affected: \u0026lt;2.5.47\u003c/p\u003e"
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe fix replaces the allowlist-style HTTP method checks (is POST or PUT) with a denylist approach (is NOT GET) in all three security-critical branches of the login() function. This ensures that every non-GET HTTP method\u2014regardless of whether it is POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS, or any other\u2014triggers the bruteforce protection, email OTP verification, and login-failure logging code paths, closing the method-based bypass.\u003c/p\u003e"
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      "title": "MISP: HTTP Method Bypass of Login Security Controls (Bruteforce Protection and Email OTP)",
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                  "The CAPEC-1 mapping is the closest available pattern; the actual attack vector (HTTP method substitution) is a form of request parameter manipulation that does not have a dedicated CAPEC entry, so CAPEC-1 is used as the best approximation.",
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