Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1390
Allowed-with-ReviewWeak Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product uses an authentication mechanism to restrict access to specific users or identities, but the mechanism does not sufficiently prove that the claimed identity is correct.
111 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-26635 (GCVE-0-2025-26635)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 17:23 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Hello Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Weak authentication in Windows Hello allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-08 20:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
microsoft
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7136
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5737
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5737
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5189
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5189
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5189
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7136
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7136
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3453
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1551
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 07:00
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CVE-2025-26343 (GCVE-0-2025-26343)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 13:27 – Updated: 2025-02-17 10:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A CWE-1390 "Weak Authentication" in the PIN authentication mechanism in Q-Free MaxTime less than or equal to version 2.11.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to brute-force user PINs via multiple crafted HTTP requests.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-12 14:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
Nozomi
CNA
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-24070 (GCVE-0-2025-24070)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ASP.NET Core and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Weak authentication in ASP.NET Core & Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-11 18:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
microsoft
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/… |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | ASP.NET Core 8.0 |
Affected:
8.0 , < 8.0.14
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | ASP.NET Core 9.0 |
Affected:
9.0 , < 9.0.3
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10 |
Affected:
17.10.0 , < 17.10.12
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12 |
Affected:
17.12.0 , < 17.12.6
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.13 |
Affected:
17.13.0 , < 17.13.3
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8 |
Affected:
17.8.0 , < 17.8.19
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-03-11 07:00
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CVE-2025-15595 (GCVE-0-2025-15595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-03 06:13 – Updated: 2026-03-03 14:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege escalation via dll hijacking in Inno Setup
Summary
Privilege escalation via dll hijacking in Inno Setup 6.2.1 and ealier versions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 14:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
NCSC-FI
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mlsoft | Inno Setup |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.2.1
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.2.2 |
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CVE-2025-12871 (GCVE-0-2025-12871)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 07:38 – Updated: 2025-11-12 17:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
aEnrich｜a+HRD - Authentication Abuse
Summary
The a+HRD developed by aEnrich has an Authentication Abuse vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to craft administrator access tokens and use them to access the system with elevated privileges.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 16:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
twcert
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10486-a3459-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10487-12a32-2.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/b97e8337-6b0c-43… |
Date Public
2025-11-12 07:35
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CVE-2025-12870 (GCVE-0-2025-12870)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 07:35 – Updated: 2025-11-12 17:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
aEnrich｜eHRD - Authentication Abuse
Summary
The a+HRD developed by aEnrich has an Authentication Abuse vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to send crafted packets to obtain administrator access tokens and use them to access the system with elevated privileges.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 16:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
twcert
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10486-a3459-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10487-12a32-2.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/b97e8337-6b0c-43… |
Date Public
2025-11-12 07:33
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CVE-2025-11084 (GCVE-0-2025-11084)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 13:26 – Updated: 2025-11-12 20:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FactoryTalk® DataMosaix™ Private Cloud – Authentication Bypass
Summary
A security issue exists within DataMosaix™ Private Cloud, allowing attackers to bypass MFA during setup and obtain a valid login-token cookie without knowing the users password. This vulnerability occurs when MFA is enabled but not completed within a 7-day period.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 14:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
Rockwell
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | FactoryTalk® DataMosaix™ Private Cloud |
Affected:
7.11, 8.00, 8.01
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CVE-2025-7326 (GCVE-0-2025-7326)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 14:31 – Updated: 2025-07-22 15:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EOL ASP.NET Core Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Weak authentication in EOL ASP.NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
NOTE: This CVE affects only End Of Life (EOL) software components. The vendor, Microsoft, has indicated there will be no future updates nor support provided upon inquiry.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-22 15:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
HeroDevs
CNA
References
4 references
Impacted products
14 products
Date Public
2025-07-08 14:30
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CVE-2025-5484 (GCVE-0-2025-5484)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 20:03 – Updated: 2025-06-12 20:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SinoTrack GPS Receiver Weak Authentication
Summary
A username and password are required to authenticate to the central
SinoTrack device management interface. The username for all devices is
an identifier printed on the receiver. The default password is
well-known and common to all devices. Modification of the default
password is not enforced during device setup. A malicious actor can
retrieve device identifiers with either physical access or by capturing
identifiers from pictures of the devices posted on publicly accessible
websites such as eBay.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-12 20:16 UTC
CWE
Assigner
icscert
CNA
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SinoTrack | IOT PC Platform |
Affected:
All versions
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CVE-2025-1727 (GCVE-0-2025-1727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 22:59 – Updated: 2025-07-11 14:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
End-of-Train and Head-of-Train Remote Linking Protocol Weak Authentication
Summary
The protocol used for remote linking over RF for End-of-Train and
Head-of-Train (also known as a FRED) relies on a BCH checksum for packet
creation. It is possible to create these EoT and HoT packets with a
software defined radio and issue brake control commands to the EoT
device, disrupting operations or potentially overwhelming the brake
systems.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-11 14:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
icscert
CNA
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| End-of-Train and Head-of-Train remote linking protocol | End-of-Train and Head-of-Train remote linking protocol |
Affected:
All versions
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
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"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1390",
"description": "CWE-1390",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-10T22:59:34.802Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-191-10"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-25-191-10",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "End-of-Train and Head-of-Train Remote Linking Protocol Weak Authentication",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eThe Association of American Railroads (AAR) is pursuing new equipment\n and protocols which should replace traditional End-of-Train and \nHead-of-Train devices. The standards committees involved in these \nupdates are aware of the vulnerability and are investigating mitigating \nsolutions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe AAR Railroad Electronics Standards Committee (RESC) maintains \nthis protocol which is used by multiple manufacturers across the \nindustry, including Hitachi Rail STS USA, Wabtec, Siemens, and others. \nUsers of EoT/HoT devices are recommended to contact their own device \nmanufacturers with questions.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The Association of American Railroads (AAR) is pursuing new equipment\n and protocols which should replace traditional End-of-Train and \nHead-of-Train devices. The standards committees involved in these \nupdates are aware of the vulnerability and are investigating mitigating \nsolutions.\n\n\nThe AAR Railroad Electronics Standards Committee (RESC) maintains \nthis protocol which is used by multiple manufacturers across the \nindustry, including Hitachi Rail STS USA, Wabtec, Siemens, and others. \nUsers of EoT/HoT devices are recommended to contact their own device \nmanufacturers with questions."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1727",
"datePublished": "2025-07-10T22:59:34.802Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-26T20:19:11.460Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T14:06:28.251Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.