Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

4654 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-58392 (GCVE-0-2024-58392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 14:16 – Updated: 2026-10-20 00:58
VLAI
Title
PhysicsFS through 3.2.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via __PHYSFS_utf8codepoint
Summary
PhysicsFS through 3.2.0 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in __PHYSFS_utf8codepoint() that allows attackers to read past name buffers via an off-by-one cursor advance on six-octet UTF-8 sequences. Attackers can supply a crafted archive with entry names ending in six-octet sequences, causing PHYSFS_utf8stricmp() and hashing to over-read and crash the application.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 00:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
icculus PhysicsFS Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-25 00:00
Credits
guillaume-uH57J9 HaiND from the Post and Telecommunication Institute of Technology
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CVE-2024-58377 (GCVE-0-2024-58377)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 15:15 – Updated: 2026-09-01 20:33
VLAI

This CVE ID has been rejected as a duplicate.

Replaced by CVE-2024-34459

Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-57958 (GCVE-0-2024-57958)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-06 12:29 – Updated: 2025-02-06 14:38
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds array read vulnerability in the FFRT module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause features to perform abnormally.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-06 14:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
huawei CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Affected: 4.2.0
Affected: 4.0.0
Affected: 4.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Huawei EMUI Affected: 14.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-57822 (GCVE-0-2024-57822)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 17:31
VLAI
Summary
In Raptor RDF Syntax Library through 2.0.16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read when parsing triples with the nquads parser in raptor_ntriples_parse_term_internal().
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-10 14:49 UTC
CWE
Assigner
mitre CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
librdf Raptor RDF Syntax Library Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.16 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:librdf:raptor_rdf_syntax_library:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-56807 (GCVE-0-2024-56807)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 12:20 – Updated: 2026-02-11 14:23
VLAI
Title
Media Streaming add-on
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect Media Streaming add-on. If an attacker gains local network access, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Media Streaming add-on 500.1.1.6 ( 2024/08/02 ) and later
Severity
1.7 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-11 14:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
qnap CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. Media Streaming add-on Affected: 500.1.x , < 500.1.1.6 ( 2024/08/02 ) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
dcs
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-54109 (GCVE-0-2024-54109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 12:04 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:45
VLAI
Summary
Read/Write vulnerability in the image decoding module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-12 15:01 UTC
CWE
Assigner
huawei CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-54108 (GCVE-0-2024-54108)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 12:03 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:44
VLAI
Summary
Read/Write vulnerability in the image decoding module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-12 15:01 UTC
CWE
Assigner
huawei CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-54107 (GCVE-0-2024-54107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 12:01 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:44
VLAI
Summary
Read/Write vulnerability in the image decoding module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-12 15:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
huawei CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-54090 (GCVE-0-2024-54090)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 10:29 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:50
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in APOGEE PXC Series (BACnet) (All versions), APOGEE PXC Series (P2 Ethernet) (All versions), TALON TC Series (BACnet) (All versions). Affected devices contain an out-of-bounds read in the memory dump function. This could allow an attacker with Medium (MED) or higher privileges to cause the device to enter an insecure cold start state.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-11 16:25 UTC
CWE
Assigner
siemens CNA
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-53951 (GCVE-0-2024-53951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 20:51 – Updated: 2024-12-10 21:25
VLAI
Title
InDesign Desktop | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
InDesign Desktop versions ID19.5, ID18.5.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-10 21:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
adobe CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe InDesign Desktop Affected: 0 , ≤ ID18.5.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-12-10T17:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "InDesign Desktop versions ID19.5, ID18.5.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "environmentalScore": 5.5,
            "environmentalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "LOCAL",
            "modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "modifiedIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "modifiedScope": "UNCHANGED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 5.5,
            "temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-12-10T20:51:12.608Z",
        "orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
        "shortName": "adobe"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb24-97.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "InDesign Desktop | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
    "assignerShortName": "adobe",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-53951",
    "datePublished": "2024-12-10T20:51:12.608Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-25T17:39:04.107Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-12-10T21:25:32.938Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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