Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

4654 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-47149 (GCVE-0-2026-47149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 13:38 – Updated: 2026-06-25 14:06
VLAI
Title
Door Lock GetUserType invalid table index in EmberZNet v9.0.2
Summary
In EmberZNet v9.0.2 and earlier, malformed or out-of-range Door Lock user identifiers can trigger out-of-bounds table reads and terminate the process. These messages must come from a device that has already joined the network, and no information leakage back to the sender was observed. Only devices supporting the Door Lock cluster may be impacted.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 14:05 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Silabs CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Silicon Labs EmberZNet Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Junming C. (@Chapoly1305) and Prof. Qiang Zeng of George Mason University
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47148 (GCVE-0-2026-47148)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 13:37 – Updated: 2026-06-25 14:15
VLAI
Title
Groups GetGroupMembership count/list-length mismatch in EmberZNet v9.0.2
Summary
In EmberZNet v9.0.2 and earlier, malformed GetGroupMembership commands can trigger repeated reads past the end of the message payload and terminate the process. These messages must come from a device that has already joined the network, and no information leakage back to the sender was observed. Only devices supporting the Groups cluster may be impacted.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 14:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Silabs CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Silicon Labs EmberZNet Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Junming C. (@Chapoly1305) and Prof. Qiang Zeng of George Mason University
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47147 (GCVE-0-2026-47147)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 13:36 – Updated: 2026-06-25 14:15
VLAI
Title
OTA server raw parser missing per-field bounds validation in EmberZNet v9.0.2
Summary
In EmberZNet v9.0.2 and earlier, malformed OTA requests can drive the OTA server parser into out-of-bounds reads. A limited amount of data from RAM is read back to the requester. The size and location of this data is limited. These requests must come from a device that has already joined the network. Only devices supporting the OTA Server cluster may be impacted.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 14:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Silabs CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Silicon Labs EmberZNet Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Junming C. (@Chapoly1305) and Prof. Qiang Zeng of George Mason University
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47104 (GCVE-0-2026-47104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 13:20 – Updated: 2026-11-08 14:04 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
libusb < 1.0.30 Out-of-Bounds Read in parse_iad_array()
Summary
libusb before version 1.0.30 contains a one-byte out-of-bounds read vulnerability in parse_iad_array() in descriptor.c that allows attackers to trigger a denial of service by supplying a malformed USB descriptor whose bLength equals size minus one, causing the bounds check to use the original buffer size instead of the remaining size. Attackers in virtualized environments with USB passthrough can supply crafted descriptors through libusb_get_active_interface_association_descriptors or libusb_get_interface_association_descriptors to read one byte past the end of the malloc allocation, resulting in a denial of service.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 15:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libusb libusb Affected: 0 , < 1.0.30 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:libusb:libusb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-25 00:00
Credits
@MarkLee131
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-46690 (GCVE-0-2026-46690)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 14:56 – Updated: 2026-06-12 15:54
VLAI
Title
unbounded-spsc: Sender::send pointer-as-value transmute causes OOB read and fake-Arc drop under TX/RX race
Summary
unbounded_spsc is an "unbounded" extension of bounded_spsc_queue. In versions 0.2.0 and prior, sender::send pointer-as-value transmute causes OOB read and fake-Arc drop under TX/RX race. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-12 15:54 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
spearman unbounded-spsc Affected: <= 0.2.0
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CVE-2026-46532 (GCVE-0-2026-46532)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 00:35 – Updated: 2026-06-10 16:10
VLAI
Title
ESF-IDF: Heap Out-of-Bounds Read in Bluedroid AVRCP Target Parser
Summary
ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.2.6, 5.3.5, 5.4.4, 5.5.3, and 6.0, an out-of-bounds read exists in the BlueDroid AVRCP vendor-command parser (avrc_pars_vendor_cmd() in components/bt/host/bluedroid/stack/avrc/avrc_pars_tg.c). This issue has been patched in versions 5.2.7, 5.3.6, 5.4.5, 5.5.4, and 6.0.1.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 16:10 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
espressif esp-idf Affected: = 5.2.6
Affected: = 5.3.5
Affected: = 5.4.4
Affected: = 5.5.3
Affected: = 6.0
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CVE-2026-46433 (GCVE-0-2026-46433)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 22:49 – Updated: 2026-06-10 18:12
VLAI
Title
lldpd: Heap OOB Read in VLAN Decapsulation memmove
Summary
lldpd is an implementation of IEEE 802.1ab (LLDP). Prior to version 1.0.22, lldpd_decode() in src/daemon/lldpd.c strips 802.1Q VLAN tags from received Ethernet frames by calling memmove() to shift the frame payload 4 bytes left. The third argument (byte count) is s - 2 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN but should be s - 2 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN - 4, causing a 4-byte heap buffer over-read past the malloc(h_mtu) allocation when the received frame size equals the interface MTU. This issue has been patched in version 1.0.22.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 18:12 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lldpd lldpd Affected: < 1.0.22
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-46344 (GCVE-0-2026-46344)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 18:08 – Updated: 2026-05-29 18:39
VLAI
Title
liboqs: Heap-buffer-overflow in XMSS verification path via OID-controlled parameter mismatch (xmss_commons.c:194)
Summary
liboqs is a C-language cryptographic library that provides implementations of post-quantum cryptography algorithms. Prior to 0.16.0, an out-of-bounds read has been identified in the XMSS and XMSS^MT stateful signature verification code. When the verification function is called with a correctly-sized signature buffer for the declared algorithm but a public key whose OID bytes (pk[0..3]) reference a different XMSS parameter set with a larger sig_bytes, the implementation re-parses the OID from the public key inside xmss_sign_open / xmssmt_sign_open and uses the resulting (larger) sig_bytes to index the caller-supplied signature buffer. As with CVE-2026-44518, the out-of-bounds bytes are consumed only as input to an internal hash computation and are not returned to the caller, so no oracle exists to leak their contents to an attacker. The primary observable effect is a possible crash (denial of service) of the verifying process if the read crosses into an unmapped memory page. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.16.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 18:39 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
open-quantum-safe liboqs Affected: < 0.16.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-45705 (GCVE-0-2026-45705)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 23:16 – Updated: 2026-08-05 13:39
VLAI
Title
OpenSIPS: OOB Read in Multipart Body Boundary Parsing
Summary
OpenSIPS is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) server implementation. In versions prior to 3.6.6 and 4.0.0-rc1, the find_line_delimiter() function in the multipart body parser performs an out-of-bounds read via strncmp() when searching for MIME boundary delimiters. After finding a -- pattern near the end of the body, the function compares delimiter.len bytes (typically 20-70) starting from a position at or past the logical end of the body buffer, reading past the body boundary. The bug triggers when a SIP message has Content-Type: multipart/mixed with a boundary parameter and its body contains -- within two to three bytes of the body's end without being followed by the actual boundary delimiter. This issue has been fixed in versions 3.6.6 and 4.0.0-rc1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 13:39 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSIPS opensips Affected: >= 3.4.0, < 3.6.6
Affected: >= 4.0.0-beta, < 4.0.0-rc1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-45681 (GCVE-0-2026-45681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 15:25 – Updated: 2026-06-02 18:05
VLAI
Title
OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: CPU-mismatch fallback uses 256-byte buffer with 8KB size
Summary
OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. Prior to version 0.9.0, the per-CPU message-buffer fallback path uses a 256-byte backup buffer but preserves the original payload size, which can be up to 8KB. If a CPU mismatch occurs, OBI can read beyond the fallback buffer and leak adjacent memory into telemetry. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-02 18:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-130 - Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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