Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
4653 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-56362 (GCVE-0-2026-56362)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 13:49 – Updated: 2026-10-29 21:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick - Heap-buffer-overflow Read in GetPixelIndex via OpenPixelCache Metadata Desynchronization
Summary
ImageMagick before 7.1.2-15 contains a heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability in GetPixelIndex caused by OpenPixelCache updating image channel metadata before pixel cache memory allocation. Attackers can trigger memory and disk allocation failures to cause a heap-buffer-overflow read affecting any writer calling GetPixelIndex.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-08 16:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
7.0.0 , < 7.1.2-15
(semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.2-15 (semver) |
|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
0 , < 6.9.13-40
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.9.13-40 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-02-23 00:00
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CVE-2026-56361 (GCVE-0-2026-56361)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 22:08 – Updated: 2026-10-29 21:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick - Heap Buffer Overflow via Off-by-One in Morphology Processing
Summary
ImageMagick before 7.1.2-19 contains an off-by-one error in morphology validation allowing out-of-bounds heap buffer reads. Attackers can trigger heap buffer overflow by providing incorrect morphology parameters causing single pixel memory access violations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 13:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
7.0.0 , < 7.1.2-19
(semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.2-19 (semver) |
|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
0 , < 6.9.13-44
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.9.13-44 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-04-13 00:00
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CVE-2026-56210 (GCVE-0-2026-56210)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 16:28 – Updated: 2026-11-04 22:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Libaom: libaom: heap-buffer-overflow read via missing bounds check in ctrl_set_layer_id
Summary
A heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows setting a spatial_layer_id exceeding the configured number of layers. This causes an out-of-bounds heap read of approximately 40,728 bytes when computing a layer context array index. An attacker who can influence SVC encoder parameters in a network-facing service could exploit this for information disclosure (heap content leak) or denial of service (segmentation fault from hitting unmapped memory).
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 18:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
redhat
CNA
References
53 references
Impacted products
57 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.14.0-1.el9ai , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.14.0-1.el9ai , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.14.0-1.el9ai , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 |
Unaffected:
1787860580 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 |
Unaffected:
1787772157 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 |
Unaffected:
1787884873 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1789508287 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1789502493 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1789504371 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1789582776 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1790936334 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1790936351 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1790850900 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1790866732 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1790791893 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1790954179 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
3.14.0-0.1.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1789137552 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1789137548 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1789137636 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1789137641 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1789137607 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1786611800 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787076778 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787077779 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787076481 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1788197680 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1788197530 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1788197632 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1788197747 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1788197549 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1788199622 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1788197744 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1788197677 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1791785804 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 |
Unaffected:
1788198404 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 |
Unaffected:
1788198407 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 |
Unaffected:
1788197492 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 |
Unaffected:
1788197542 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 |
Unaffected:
1788197975 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 |
Unaffected:
1788197512 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 |
Unaffected:
1788197688 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 |
Unaffected:
1788197385 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 |
Unaffected:
1788198016 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 |
Unaffected:
1790703552 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 |
Unaffected:
1790703656 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 |
Unaffected:
1790703557 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 |
Unaffected:
1790703645 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 |
Unaffected:
1790703554 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 |
Unaffected:
1790703630 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 |
Unaffected:
1790703706 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server |
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
Date Public
2026-06-19 00:00
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CVE-2026-56198 (GCVE-0-2026-56198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:14 – Updated: 2026-11-10 21:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Trace Data Helper Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Trace Data Helper allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 18:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
microsoft
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9445
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9445
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2954
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438
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|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438
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|
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
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CVE-2026-56195 (GCVE-0-2026-56195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:09 – Updated: 2026-11-10 22:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Office Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 18:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
microsoft
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.5561.1000
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 365 for Mac |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
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CVE-2026-56193 (GCVE-0-2026-56193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:05 – Updated: 2026-11-10 22:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Office Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 17:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
microsoft
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.5561.1000
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 365 for Mac |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
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CVE-2026-56192 (GCVE-0-2026-56192)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:09 – Updated: 2026-11-10 22:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Office Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-16 14:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
microsoft
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.5561.1000
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 365 for Mac |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.5561.1001
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20175
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.19725.20434
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
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CVE-2026-56186 (GCVE-0-2026-56186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:09 – Updated: 2026-11-10 22:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Secure Channel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Schannel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 18:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
microsoft
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
18 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7548
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7548
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8875
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8875
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2525
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5386
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
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},
{
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"product": "Windows Server 2012",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
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{
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"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"vendor": "Microsoft",
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],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T22:39:55.999Z",
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CVE-2026-56176 (GCVE-0-2026-56176)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:09 – Updated: 2026-11-10 22:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
microsoft
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
22 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 365 for Mac |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office for Android |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.0.20228.20042
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7548
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7548
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8875
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8875
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2525
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5386
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-56176",
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"timestamp": "2026-07-13T00:00:00+00:00",
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"affected": [
{
"product": "Microsoft Office 365 for Mac",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.111.26071215",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
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"product": "Microsoft Office for Android",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"lessThan": "16.111.26071215",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
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},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.9339",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
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},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.9020",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
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},
{
"platforms": [
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"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.19044.7548",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19044.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.19045.7548",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19045.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.8875",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
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},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.8875",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 26H1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.28000.2525",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.28000.0",
"versionType": "custom"
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CVE-2026-56099 (GCVE-0-2026-56099)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 19:29 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:33 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenBSD mpls_do_error Kernel Stack Memory Disclosure via MPLS Input
Summary
OpenBSD before commit 6a23123 (2026-06-18) contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the mpls_do_error function within sys/netmpls/mpls_input.c that allows remote attackers to disclose kernel stack memory by sending crafted MPLS frames with 16 labels and no Bottom-of-Stack bit set.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 20:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pop.argus-systems.ai/advisory/adv-040.html | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/6a23123ec05… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openbsd-mpls… | third-party-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/19/3 | |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jun/17 |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-18 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.