Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

Allowed

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

3350 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-106564 (GCVE-0-2026-106564)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 15:03 – Updated: 2026-10-07 16:14
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: Heap Buffer Over-Write in EXR decoder
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to 7.1.2-32, a crafted EXR image can cause the EXR decoder to write beyond a heap buffer, causing the process to crash. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2-32.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 16:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 7.1.2-32
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-106547 (GCVE-0-2026-106547)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 20:14 – Updated: 2026-10-07 15:11
VLAI
Title
HDF5 heap buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill via crafted fill-value metadata
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill() in src/H5VM.c in HDF5 before 2.2.0 lets a remote attacker cause an application crash and possibly execute arbitrary code with a crafted HDF5 file. When a dataset's unallocated chunks are read, H5D__fill_init() fills the fill-value buffer from datatype and dataspace metadata in the file. If that metadata is inconsistent with the buffer's allocated size, the write goes past the end of the buffer. The attacker can control the content written through the fill value stored in the file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 15:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based buffer overflow
Assigner
HDFG CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: 1.10.0 , < 2.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-106177 (GCVE-0-2026-106177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 15:32 – Updated: 2026-10-09 03:55
VLAI
Title
HP Sure Click Kernel Buffer Overflow
Summary
A kernel buffer overflow vulnerability in HP Sure Click versions prior to 4.4.33 may allow local privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution. HP has released version 4.4.33 to address this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
hp CNA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105842 (GCVE-0-2026-105842)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 13:35 – Updated: 2026-10-06 19:30
VLAI
Title
lrzsz before 0.13.0 Heap Buffer Overflow via lrz procheader() Pathname
Summary
lrzsz before 0.13.0 contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in procheader() of the lrz receive utility when copying overlong sender-supplied filenames into Pathname. Malicious ZMODEM senders can supply filenames up to 8192 bytes, overflowing the buffer via sprintf() in pipe mode or strcpy() to corrupt heap memory and crash lrz.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 19:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Uwe Ohse lrzsz Affected: 0 , < 0.13.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lrzsz_project:lrzsz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105717 (GCVE-0-2026-105717)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 18:59 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:00
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Access Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Access allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 22:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.0.14334.20974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.17932.21056 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105716 (GCVE-0-2026-105716)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 18:59 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:00
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Access Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Access allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 21:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.0.14334.20974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.17932.21056 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105714 (GCVE-0-2026-105714)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 18:59 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:00
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Access Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Access allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 21:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.0.14334.20974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.17932.21056 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105599 (GCVE-0-2026-105599)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 18:59 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:00
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office PowerPoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 21:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 365 for Mac Affected: 1.0.0 , < 16.114.26101123 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.0.14334.20974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.17932.21056 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.114.26101123 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.114.26101123 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105598 (GCVE-0-2026-105598)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 18:59 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:00
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Access Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Access allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 21:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.0.14334.20974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.17932.21056 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105597 (GCVE-0-2026-105597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 18:59 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:00
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Access Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Access allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 21:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.0.14334.20974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.17932.21056 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.

Mitigation
Operation

Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.