Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

3363 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-53922 (GCVE-0-2026-53922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 21:31 – Updated: 2026-10-13 13:59
VLAI
Title
odhcpd: pre-auth remote DoS via size_t underflow in dhcpv6_ia_handle_IAs (stack BOF, canary-terminated)
Summary
odhcpd is the DHCPv6, DHCPv4, and router-advertisement server used by OpenWrt. In commit cfddd56 and earlier, an unauthenticated host on the same link can first obtain two bindings through normal DHCPv6 SOLICIT and REQUEST exchanges and then send a crafted RENEW containing multiple IA_NA options. An earlier matched IA consumes most of the response buffer, an unmatched IA causes the build_ia() status branch to write and return a NOBINDING response larger than the remaining space, and a subsequent matched IA is processed after dhcpv6_ia_handle_IAs() subtracts that over-return from an unsigned size_t. The resulting underflow disables subsequent length checks and permits attacker-controlled IA_ADDR serialization beyond the 512-byte stack buffer pdbuf in handle_client_request(). The stack canary terminates odhcpd, and sustained packets can repeatedly disrupt DHCPv6 service while procd respawns the process. The observed configuration does not establish code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 13:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openwrt odhcpd Affected: < c6792bac3905d4bf726d914e9994f6d4b98c5b57
Create a notification for this product.
openwrt openwrt Affected: < 25.12.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-53921 (GCVE-0-2026-53921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-23 13:20 – Updated: 2026-10-29 13:28
VLAI
Title
odhcpd: Stack buffer overflow in DHCPv6 IA reply serialization (2 independent sites)
Summary
odhcpd is the DHCPv6, DHCPv4, and router-advertisement server used by OpenWrt. Prior to version 25.12, odhcpd's DHCPv6 IA response handler writes past the end of a fixed 512-byte stack buffer (pdbuf) when a single DHCPv6 REQUEST carries enough IA options to nearly exhaust the reply space. Two independent overflow sites exist in the same call chain, both reachable from the network via a single unauthenticated UDP packet. odhcpd runs as root on OpenWrt; embedded targets often lack stack canaries and ASLR, making code execution realistic. This issue has been patched in version 25.12.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 13:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openwrt odhcpd Affected: < 25.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-50695 (GCVE-0-2026-50695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:04 – Updated: 2026-11-01 17:32
VLAI
Title
Windows Active Directory Federation Services Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Federation Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 20:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7548 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7548 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8875 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8875 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2525 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5386 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-50527 (GCVE-0-2026-50527)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:29 – Updated: 2026-11-01 17:35
VLAI
Title
.NET Framework Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in .NET Framework allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 20:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft .NET 10.0 runtime Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft .NET 8.0 runtime Affected: 8.0.0 , < 8.0.29 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft .NET 9.0 runtime Affected: 9.0.0 , < 9.0.18 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 Affected: 3.5.0 , < 2.0.50727.8983 & 3.0.30729.8978 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 Affected: 4.7.0 , < 2.0.50727.9069 & 3.0.30729.9067 & 4.7.4143.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 Affected: 4.8.0 , < 2.0.50727.9069 & 3.0.30729.9067 & 4.8.4803.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 Affected: 4.8.1 , < 2.0.50727.9182 & 3.0.30729.9168 & 4.8.9339.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 Affected: 4.7.0 , < 4.7.4143.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 Affected: 4.8.0 , < 4.8.4803.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12 Affected: 17.12.0 , < 17.12.22 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14 Affected: 17.14.0 , < 17.14.36 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2026 version 18.7 Affected: 18.0 , < 18.7.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-50501 (GCVE-0-2026-50501)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:07 – Updated: 2026-11-01 17:35
VLAI
Title
Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8875 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8875 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2525 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-50412 (GCVE-0-2026-50412)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:06 – Updated: 2026-11-01 17:34
VLAI
Title
Windows NTFS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 03:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7548 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7548 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8875 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8875 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2525 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5386 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-50411 (GCVE-0-2026-50411)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:07 – Updated: 2026-11-01 17:35
VLAI
Title
Windows Active Directory Federation Services Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 20:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 Affected: 4.7.0 , < 2.0.50727.9069 & 3.0.30729.9067 & 4.7.4143.0 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 Affected: 4.8.0 , < 2.0.50727.9069 & 3.0.30729.9067 & 4.8.4803.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 Affected: 4.8.1 , < 2.0.50727.9182 & 3.0.30729.9168 & 4.8.9339.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 Affected: 4.7.0 , < 4.7.4143.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 Affected: 4.8.0 , < 4.8.4803.0 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8.1 Affected: 4.8.0.0 , < 4.8.9340.0 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7548 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7548 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8875 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8875 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2525 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5386 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-50400 (GCVE-0-2026-50400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:06 – Updated: 2026-11-01 17:34
VLAI
Title
Windows App Package Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows App Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7548 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7548 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8875 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8875 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2525 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5386 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-50387 (GCVE-0-2026-50387)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:07 – Updated: 2026-11-01 17:34
VLAI
Title
Windows GDI Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Office 365 for Mac Affected: 1.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office for Android Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.0.20228.20042 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7548 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7548 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8875 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8875 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2525 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5386 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
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Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-50368 (GCVE-0-2026-50368)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:06 – Updated: 2026-11-01 17:34
VLAI
Title
Windows Active Directory Federation Services Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Federation Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 20:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 Affected: 4.7.0 , < 2.0.50727.9069 & 3.0.30729.9067 & 4.7.4143.0 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 Affected: 4.8.0 , < 2.0.50727.9069 & 3.0.30729.9067 & 4.8.4803.0 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 Affected: 4.8.1 , < 2.0.50727.9182 & 3.0.30729.9168 & 4.8.9339.0 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 Affected: 4.7.0 , < 4.7.4143.0 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 Affected: 4.8.0 , < 4.8.4803.0 (custom)
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Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8.1 Affected: 4.8.0.0 , < 4.8.9340.0 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5386 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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            "Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems",
            "Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems",
            "Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems",
            "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems",
            "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems",
            "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems",
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            "Windows Server 2022",
            "Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)"
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            "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems",
            "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems",
            "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems",
            "Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems",
            "Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems",
            "Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems",
            "Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems",
            "Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems",
            "Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems",
            "Windows Server 2022",
            "Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)"
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        },
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          ]
        },
        {
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          ],
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "custom"
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          ]
        },
        {
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          "vendor": "Microsoft",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
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            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
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              "status": "affected",
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        },
        {
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          "product": "Windows Server 2012",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          ]
        },
        {
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          "product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
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          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
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          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
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          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "custom"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
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          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
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          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
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          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.9020",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.9020",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.20348.5386",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.20348.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.33158",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
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          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.33158",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "vulnerable": true
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                },
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                },
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              "negate": false,
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-14T14:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Federation Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
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              "value": "GENERAL"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-01T17:34:05.124Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows Active Directory Federation Services Denial of Service Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50368"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows Active Directory Federation Services Denial of Service Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-50368",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-14T17:06:29.120Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-04T18:48:26.815Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-01T17:34:05.124Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.