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1 vulnerability found for secp256k1-native by sgbett
CVE-2026-63410 (GCVE-0-2026-63410)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 22:48 – Updated: 2026-11-02 14:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
secp256k1-native: Compiler-reconstructed secret-dependent branch in native scalar multiplication
Summary
secp256k1-native is a native C secp256k1 implementation for Ruby. In affected native builds, native constant-time scalar multiplication through `Point#mul` or `scalar_multiply_ct` can leak timing information about a secret scalar when compiled by a toolchain that reconstructs branchless selection into a branch. The `Montgomery ladder` uses `uint256_select` with an all-zeros or all-ones mask, but affected GCC builds at `-O2` recover the original condition and emit secret-dependent `je` or `jne` jumps whose timing correlates with scalar bits. This defeats the assumption behind the 0.17.0 `jp_add_internal` infinity-branch fix. A consumer must multiply a secret private key or nonce in a context where an attacker can observe timing; repeated measurements can statistically recover scalar bits. The defect is in the compiled binary, so source review or `ctgrind` on a non-reconstructing toolchain may miss it. GCC 14.3.0, 15.1.0, and 15.2.0 reproduced the branch reconstruction, and `extconf.rb` appends `-O2`. Tested GCC versions through 12.4.0 used bitwise operations and GCC 13.3.0 used constant-time `cmov`; the pure-Ruby path is not affected by this flaw and separately makes no constant-time claim. GCC 16 and clang were untested, and point releases, targets, and flag combinations were not exhaustively bisected. `Earlier pre-0.17.0 versions had different constant-time issues rather than this introduced select idiom.` Version 0.18.0 contains the verified fix. The advisory's broad pre-0.18.0 guidance also covers earlier, different constant-time issues; whether this CVE groups those issues or only the select idiom introduced in 0.17.0 remains unresolved.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 14:49 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sgbett/secp256k1-native/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/sgbett/secp256k1-native/pull/32 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sgbett/secp256k1-native/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sgbett/secp256k1-native/blob/m… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sgbett/secp256k1-native/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sgbett | secp256k1-native |
Affected:
>= 0.17.0, < 0.18.0
|
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