{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-54496",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-17T17:23:34.445671Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T17:23:50.731Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "zebra",
          "vendor": "ZcashFoundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 5.0.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "halo2_gadgets",
          "vendor": "zcash",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.5.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "orchard",
          "vendor": "zcash",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.14.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "librustzcash",
          "vendor": "zcash",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.28.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "zcash",
          "vendor": "zcash",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.20.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad 5.0.0, halo2_gadgets 0.5.0, orchard 0.14.0, zcash_primitives 0.28.0, and zcashd 6.20.0, the variable-base scalar multiplication gadget in halo2_gadgets/src/ecc/chip/mul/incomplete.rs used assign_advice() for the base point without a copy constraint tying it to the actual base, allowing a malicious prover to produce a valid proof for an Orchard Action with an under-constrained base point and bypass the diversified-address-integrity check that binds pk_d, g_d, ivk, the nullifier (nf), and the spend validating key (ak) to the note being spent. This issue is fixed in zebrad 5.0.0, halo2_gadgets 0.5.0, orchard 0.14.0, zcash_primitives 0.28.0, and zcashd 6.20.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T16:59:06.809Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-ww9q-8r59-xv46",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-ww9q-8r59-xv46"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/releases/tag/v5.0.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/releases/tag/v5.0.0"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/zcash/halo2/releases/tag/halo2_gadgets-0.5.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/zcash/halo2/releases/tag/halo2_gadgets-0.5.0"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/zcash/librustzcash/releases/tag/zcash_primitives-0.28.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/zcash/librustzcash/releases/tag/zcash_primitives-0.28.0"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/zcash/orchard/releases/tag/0.14.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/zcash/orchard/releases/tag/0.14.0"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/zcash/zcash/releases/tag/v6.20.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/zcash/zcash/releases/tag/v6.20.0"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://zfnd.org/zebra-4-5-3-and-5-0-0-emergency-soft-fork-and-nu6-2-activation",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://zfnd.org/zebra-4-5-3-and-5-0-0-emergency-soft-fork-and-nu6-2-activation"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-ww9q-8r59-xv46",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Missing copy constraint in halo2_gadgets variable-base scalar multiplication allows under-constrained base, breaking Orchard Action circuit soundness"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-54496",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-17T16:59:06.809Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-15T18:01:15.511Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T17:23:50.731Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}