Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

3754 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-97225 (GCVE-0-2026-97225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 15:00 – Updated: 2026-09-25 14:20 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
DbGate JSON Runner runners.js code injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in DbGate up to 7.2.5-beta.5. This affects an unknown function of the file packages/api/src/controllers/runners.js of the component JSON Runner. Executing a manipulation of the argument comment.text/script.schedule can lead to code injection. The attack may be performed from remote. Upgrading to version 7.2.5-beta.6 mitigates this issue. This patch is called 70e7b6b58e464d7a015ba16e8d7574b420ee4877. Upgrading the affected component is advised. This issue is distinct from CVE-2026-47668.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 14:20 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a DbGate Affected: 7.2.5-beta.0
Affected: 7.2.5-beta.1
Affected: 7.2.5-beta.2
Affected: 7.2.5-beta.3
Affected: 7.2.5-beta.4
Affected: 7.2.5-beta.5
Unaffected: 7.2.5-beta.6
    cpe:2.3:a:dbgate:dbgate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
ZsZsec (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-97224 (GCVE-0-2026-97224)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 14:45 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:47
VLAI
Title
Excalidraw Imported File restore.ts cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Excalidraw up to 0.18.1. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file packages/excalidraw/data/restore.ts of the component Imported File Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument customData.generationData.html results in cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 15:31 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/409318 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/409318/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-97224 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/907811 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Excalidraw Affected: 0.18.0
Affected: 0.18.1
    cpe:2.3:a:excalidraw:excalidraw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
kaardeco (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-97160 (GCVE-0-2026-97160)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 14:30 – Updated: 2026-09-27 04:44
VLAI
Title
Joomla Extension - lomart.fr - Authenticated, privileged PHP command injection in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29
Summary
Joomla Extension - lomart.fr - Authenticated, privileged PHP command injection in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-26 22:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Joomla CNA
References
URL Tags
https://up.lomart.fr/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lomart.fr UP plugin for Joomla Affected: 5.0.0-5.2.0
Affected: 6.0.0-6.0.29
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Phil Taylor, mysites.guru
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-96810 (GCVE-0-2026-96810)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 01:45 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:48
VLAI
Title
huanzi-qch base-admin Add User CommonController.java save cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in huanzi-qch base-admin up to 52816b760cd53244989fd664bbb2b3d4edbfdbf1. This issue affects the function Save of the file base-admin-master\src\main\java\cn\huanzi\qch\baseadmin\common\controller\CommonController.java of the component Add User Handler. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 15:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/409062 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/409062/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-96810 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/905724 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/jac40577-art/cve-db/blob/maste… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
huanzi-qch base-admin Affected: 52816b760cd53244989fd664bbb2b3d4edbfdbf1
    cpe:2.3:a:huanzi-qch:base-admin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jacinta (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-96795 (GCVE-0-2026-96795)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 22:17 – Updated: 2026-09-28 13:48
VLAI
Title
Horilla: Authenticated RCE in Horilla List-View Export
Summary
Horilla is an HR and CRM software. Prior to 2.0.0, HorillaListView.export_data in horilla_views/generic/cbv/views.py accepts an authenticated user's columns POST parameter, takes field_tuple[1], interpolates it into dynamic_fn_str as Python source, and passes the generated function definition to exec(). A crafted string that remains valid under ast.literal_eval can inject Python syntax into a default argument evaluated during function definition, allowing arbitrary operating-system commands to execute with the application process privileges, including root privileges in the shipped Docker image. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 13:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
horilla horilla-hr Affected: < 2.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-96759 (GCVE-0-2026-96759)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 16:23 – Updated: 2026-09-29 02:01
VLAI
Title
orval before 8.29.0 Code Injection via operationId
Summary
orval before 8.29.0 fails to escape the operationId parameter when emitting it into generated TanStack Query mutator options metadata objects. Attackers can inject arbitrary JavaScript code through a crafted operationId in an OpenAPI specification that executes when generated hooks are called.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 02:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
orval-labs orval Affected: 0 , < 8.29.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.29.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:orval:orval:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-06 00:00
Credits
Enrik Mustafa
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-96758 (GCVE-0-2026-96758)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 16:23 – Updated: 2026-09-23 18:39
VLAI
Title
orval @orval/core before 8.28.0 Code Injection via Form-Data
Summary
orval @orval/core before 8.28.0 contains a code injection vulnerability in the form-data serializer that fails to escape multipart property names in generated template literals. Attackers can inject ${...} expressions into OpenAPI schema property names that execute as live interpolation when the generated client builds FormData bodies with consumer process privileges.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 18:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
orval-labs orval Affected: 0 , < 8.28.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.28.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:orval:orval:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-06 00:00
Credits
Enrik Mustafa
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-96757 (GCVE-0-2026-96757)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 16:23 – Updated: 2026-09-23 17:48
VLAI
Title
orval before 8.29.0 Code Injection via unescaped OpenAPI media-type
Summary
orval before 8.29.0 fails to escape OpenAPI media-type keys when emitting them into single-quoted Content-Type string literals in generated code. Attackers can inject JavaScript through crafted media-type keys in OpenAPI specifications that executes when generated fetch operations or mock resolvers are invoked.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 17:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
orval-labs orval Affected: 6.7.1 , < 8.29.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.29.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:orval:orval:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-06 00:00
Credits
Enrik Mustafa
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-96756 (GCVE-0-2026-96756)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 16:23 – Updated: 2026-09-23 19:44
VLAI
Title
orval before 8.30.0 Code Injection via Factory Generation
Summary
orval versions before 8.30.0 contain a code injection vulnerability in the @orval/core factory generator that fails to escape date default values in new Date() calls. Attackers can inject arbitrary expressions through apostrophes in OpenAPI schema defaults to execute code with the privileges of the consumer process when factoryMethods and useDates options are enabled.
Severity
9.2 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 18:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
orval-labs orval Affected: 0 , < 8.30.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.30.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:orval:orval:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-07 00:00
Credits
Enrik Mustafa
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-96755 (GCVE-0-2026-96755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 16:23 – Updated: 2026-09-23 16:47
VLAI
Title
orval @orval/effect 8.14.0 through 8.28.1 Code Injection
Summary
orval versions 8.14.0 through 8.28.1 contain a code injection vulnerability in the @orval/effect generator that converts OpenAPI schema defaults into template literals. Attackers can inject arbitrary JavaScript expressions via schema defaults containing ${...} syntax, which are executed at module scope when the generated code is built or imported.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 16:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
orval-labs orval Affected: 8.14.0 , < 8.29.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.29.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:orval:orval:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-06 00:00
Credits
Enrik Mustafa
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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