Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
2946 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-75732 (GCVE-0-2026-75732)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:38 – Updated: 2026-10-14 10:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Experience Manager | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Experience Manager is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user, potentially gaining elevated access or control over the victim's account or session. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 04:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
adobe
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Experience Manager 6.5 LTS |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.5 LTS SP3
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.5 LTS SP1 - Hotfix for NPR-44637, 6.5 LTS SP2 - Hotfix for NPR-44637, 6.5 LTS SP3 - Hotfix for NPR-44637 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Experience Manager 6.5 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.5.25
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.5.20 - Hotfix for NPR-44636, 6.5.21 - Hotfix for NPR-44636, 6.5.22 - Hotfix for NPR-44636, 6.5.23 - Hotfix for NPR-44636, 6.5.24 - Hotfix for NPR-44636, 6.5.25 - Hotfix for NPR-44636 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-75728 (GCVE-0-2026-75728)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 17:39 – Updated: 2026-09-23 14:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 18:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
adobe
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/campaig… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Campaign Classic |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.4.4 build 9401
(custom)
Unaffected: 7.4.4 build 9402 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-09-08 17:00
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CVE-2026-75723 (GCVE-0-2026-75723)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 17:39 – Updated: 2026-09-22 18:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 18:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
adobe
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/campaig… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Campaign Classic |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.4.4 build 9401
(custom)
Unaffected: 7.4.4 build 9402 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-09-08 17:00
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CVE-2026-75624 (GCVE-0-2026-75624)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 21:45 – Updated: 2026-09-15 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM App Connect Enterprise is vulnerable to privilege escalation and Denial of Service
Summary
IBM App Connect Enterprise 13.0.1.0 through 13.0.8.1, and 12.0.1.0 through 12.0.12.27 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to bypass security restrictions due to incorrect authorization.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
ibm
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286532 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | App Connect Enterprise |
Affected:
13.0.1.0 , ≤ 13.0.8.1
(semver)
Affected: 12.0.1.0 , ≤ 12.0.12.27 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:app_connect_enterprise:13.0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:app_connect_enterprise:13.0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:app_connect_enterprise:12.0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:app_connect_enterprise:12.0.12.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability/vulnerabilities now by applying the appropriate fix to IBM App Connect Enterprise\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAffected Product(s)\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVersion(s)\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAPAR\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eRemediation / Fixes\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM App Connect Enterprise\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e13.0.1.0 - 13.0.8.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIT49854\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe APAR (IT49854) is available from\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/download-ibm-app-connect-enterprise-13082\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003eIBM App Connect Enterprise v13- Fix Pack Release 13.0.8.2\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM App Connect Enterprise\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e12.0.1.0 - 12.0.12.27\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIT49854\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe APAR (IT49854) is available from\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/download-ibm-app-connect-enterprise-1201228-fix-pack\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003eIBM App Connect Enterprise v12- Fix Pack Release 12.0.12.28\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
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CVE-2026-75608 (GCVE-0-2026-75608)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 15:36 – Updated: 2026-09-28 19:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Frigate: Viewer-Role User Can Access go2rtc Internal API to obtain sensitive information
Summary
Frigate is an open source network video recorder. Prior to 0.18.0, the prefix-matched location /api/go2rtc/api in docker/main/rootfs/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf requires authentication but does not require an administrator role for GET requests, exposing the proxied go2rtc API to viewer users. An authenticated viewer can request the streams, config, log, and stack subpaths to obtain internal addresses, configuration paths, application logs, goroutine stack data, and RTSP stream URLs that may contain camera credentials. Non-GET methods remain blocked by limit_except GET. This issue is fixed in version 0.18.0.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 19:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/blakeblackshear/frigate/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/blakeblackshear/frigate/pull/22735 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/blakeblackshear/frigate/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/blakeblackshear/frigate/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| blakeblackshear | frigate |
Affected:
< 0.18.0
|
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CVE-2026-75542 (GCVE-0-2026-75542)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 20:14 – Updated: 2026-08-25 19:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OAuth token exchange grants repository scopes for organizations the principal cannot access
Summary
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in the OAuth token endpoint in hexpm hexpm allows an API key holding the repositories permission to read another organization's private packages.
When an API key is exchanged for a token through the OAuth client_credentials grant, validate_scopes_against_key/2 in lib/hexpm_web/controllers/api/oauth_controller.ex admits a requested scope whenever the key carries the repositories permission and the scope string begins with repository:. The organization name is never resolved against the principal, and expand_repositories_scope/3 only rewrites the literal repositories scope, so an explicit repository:<name> passes through untouched. Both CDN edges authorize repository access from the token claim without querying the database, so the minted token is read access to that organization's private packages until it expires.
This issue affects hex.pm: from 2025-10-18 before 2026-08-24.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 19:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
EEF
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hexpm/hexpm/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisoryrelated |
| https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-75542.html | related |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-75542 | related |
| https://github.com/hexpm/hexpm/commit/bf0fb9d208f… | patch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-75525 (GCVE-0-2026-75525)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-23 20:42 – Updated: 2026-10-30 17:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenReception: unauthenticated ML-KEM key injection into the staff-crypto recipient directory in any tenant
Summary
OpenReception's appointment booking software provides an end-to-end encrypted appointment booking platform. In versions 2.1.0 and prior, an unauthenticated attacker can store an arbitrary ML-KEM-768 public key under any existing user's identity in any tenant's staff-crypto recipient directory. The product's design guarantees that appointment data is end-to-end encrypted to staff members and that the staff recipient directory is not attacker-writable, so that even administrators and the operator cannot read patient data. This endpoint breaks that guarantee for an unauthenticated remote actor: it allows writing an arbitrary encryption recipient into the recipient directory of any tenant. The injected key receives the tunnel key of every appointment booked afterward in that tenant, because booking clients encrypt to all active staff keys. The attacker holds the corresponding secret key and is a persistent, unauthorized recipient of that key material. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 17:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-reception/appointment-boo… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-reception | appointment-booking-software |
Affected:
<= 2.1.0
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CVE-2026-75480 (GCVE-0-2026-75480)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 20:36 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenViking Debug Vector Endpoints Multi-tenant Data Exposure
Summary
OpenViking debug vector scroll and count endpoints apply only account-level scoping without user-level access controls, allowing authenticated users to read all co-tenant records. Attackers can query these endpoints to retrieve private memories, resources, skills, and secret material belonging to other users in the same account without administrative privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 15:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/volcengine/OpenViking/issues/3724 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/volcengine/OpenViking | product |
| https://github.com/volcengine/OpenViking/blob/mai… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openviking-d… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| volcengine | OpenViking |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.4.14
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:volcengine:openviking:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-08-04 00:00
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CVE-2026-75157 (GCVE-0-2026-75157)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 07:51 – Updated: 2026-11-03 07:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Airflow: Asset queued-events DELETE endpoints gated on Dag READ instead of Dag EDIT (asset-triggered scheduling suppression)
Summary
Apache Airflow's asset queued-events DELETE endpoints checked the caller's Dag-axis permission with `READ` instead of `EDIT`. Any authenticated user who could read a Dag could therefore delete that Dag's queued asset events, silently suppressing asset-triggered scheduling for it — a state-changing action gated on a read-only permission. Deployments are affected whenever asset-triggered scheduling is in use and Dag read access is granted more widely than Dag edit access, which is the normal RBAC arrangement; no special configuration is required. Upgrade to apache-airflow 3.3.2 or later.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 18:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
apache
CNA
References
3 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Airflow |
Affected:
0 , < 3.0.0
(semver)
|
|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Airflow |
Affected:
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CVE-2026-74994 (GCVE-0-2026-74994)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 14:45 – Updated: 2026-09-08 01:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
inets, httpd: Authentication Bypass via Directory Namespace Collapse in httpd mod_auth
Summary
The mod_auth module in OTP's inets httpd server, when configured with dets or mnesia authentication backends and multiple directory configuration blocks, collapses all directory blocks into a single shared user/group namespace. A user added to one protected directory is accepted as valid for all other protected directories on the same server instance.
This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.17, from OTP 28.0 before OTP 28.5.0.6, and from OTP 29.0 before OTP 29.0.6, corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.3.2.7, from 9.4 before 9.6.2.3, and from 9.7 before 9.7.2. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to inets before 5.10, is affected is unknown.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 15:57 UTC
Assigner
EEF
CNA
References
6 references
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Erlang | OTP |
Unknown:
0 , < 17.0
(otp)
Affected: 17.0 , < 27.3.4.17 (otp) Affected: 28.0 , < 28.5.0.6 (otp) Affected: 29.0 , < 29.0.6 (otp) cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Erlang | OTP |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10
(otp)
Affected: 5.10 , < 9.3.2.7 (otp) Affected: 9.4 , < 9.6.2.3 (otp) Affected: 9.7 , < 9.7.2 (otp) cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Erlang | OTP |
Affected:
84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1 , < *
(git)
cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eThe mod_auth module in OTP\u0027s inets httpd server, when configured with dets or mnesia authentication backends and multiple directory configuration blocks, collapses all directory blocks into a single shared user/group namespace. A user added to one\nprotected directory is accepted as valid for all other protected directories on the same server instance.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects OTP from OTP\u0026nbsp;17.0 before OTP\u0026nbsp;27.3.4.17, from OTP\u0026nbsp;28.0 before OTP\u0026nbsp;28.5.0.6, and from OTP\u0026nbsp;29.0 before OTP\u0026nbsp;29.0.6, corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.3.2.7, from 9.4 before 9.6.2.3, and from 9.7 before 9.7.2. Whether OTP before OTP\u0026nbsp;17.0, corresponding to inets before 5.10, is affected is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e"
},
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"value": "The mod_auth module in OTP\u0027s inets httpd server, when configured with dets or mnesia authentication backends and multiple directory configuration blocks, collapses all directory blocks into a single shared user/group namespace. A user added to one\nprotected directory is accepted as valid for all other protected directories on the same server instance.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP\u00a017.0 before OTP\u00a027.3.4.17, from OTP\u00a028.0 before OTP\u00a028.5.0.6, and from OTP\u00a029.0 before OTP\u00a029.0.6, corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.3.2.7, from 9.4 before 9.6.2.3, and from 9.7 before 9.7.2. Whether OTP before OTP\u00a017.0, corresponding to inets before 5.10, is affected is unknown."
}
],
"value": "The mod_auth module in OTP\u0027s inets httpd server, when configured with dets or mnesia authentication backends and multiple directory configuration blocks, collapses all directory blocks into a single shared user/group namespace. A user added to one protected directory is accepted as valid for all other protected directories on the same server instance.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP\u00a017.0 before OTP\u00a027.3.4.17, from OTP\u00a028.0 before OTP\u00a028.5.0.6, and from OTP\u00a029.0 before OTP\u00a029.0.6, corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.3.2.7, from 9.4 before 9.6.2.3, and from 9.7 before 9.7.2. Whether OTP before OTP\u00a017.0, corresponding to inets before 5.10, is affected is unknown."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-122",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-114",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-114 Authentication Abuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1289",
"description": "CWE-1289 Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T01:10:39.103Z",
"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"shortName": "EEF"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-c3cq-q8x6-547g"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-74994.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-74994"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/6982e381137ede21a4e1faf5fa2dd82321691176"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/c5ccec8ed25c70ec6557fd81277e4b2f52285c19"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/6101cb74ff2870718c622ba7af0c100f7f2524e3"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "inets, httpd: Authentication Bypass via Directory Namespace Collapse in httpd mod_auth"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"assignerShortName": "EEF",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-74994",
"datePublished": "2026-09-01T14:45:57.537Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-17T13:00:01.418Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T01:10:39.103Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.