Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

2946 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-86684 (GCVE-0-2026-86684)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 21:17 – Updated: 2026-10-07 20:06
VLAI
Title
Gitea push mirror local path check uses the repository owner
Summary
The Gitea push mirror API checked whether the repository owner, instead of the requesting user, may use local file system paths. On instances with `[security] IMPORT_LOCAL_PATHS = true`, a repository administrator who is not allowed to import local paths could add a push mirror to a local path on the server when the repository owner has that permission. Gitea then pushed the repository's refs into an existing Git repository at that path with the permissions of the Gitea process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 20:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Gitea CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gitea Gitea Affected: 1.18.0 , ≤ 28.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86665 (GCVE-0-2026-86665)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 14:30 – Updated: 2026-09-08 15:53
VLAI
Title
aircheng-org iWebShop-5 update.php index authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in aircheng-org iWebShop-5 up to 5.15. This issue affects the function Update::index of the file controllers/update.php. The manipulation leads to missing authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 15:53 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/399756 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/399756/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86665 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/908923 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/aircheng-org/iWebShop-5/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/aircheng-org/iWebShop-5/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aircheng-org iWebShop-5 Affected: 5.0
Affected: 5.1
Affected: 5.2
Affected: 5.3
Affected: 5.4
Affected: 5.5
Affected: 5.6
Affected: 5.7
Affected: 5.8
Affected: 5.9
Affected: 5.10
Affected: 5.11
Affected: 5.12
Affected: 5.13
Affected: 5.14
Affected: 5.15
    cpe:2.3:a:aircheng-org:iwebshop-5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86544 (GCVE-0-2026-86544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 23:03 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:21
VLAI
Title
knowns before 0.30.0 Authorization Bypass via Misclassified Code Actions
Summary
knowns versions before 0.30.0 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability where mutating code actions are incorrectly classified as read-only operations. Attackers with read-restricted sessions can exploit code.replace to modify permission configurations and escalate privileges on subsequent calls.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 14:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
knowns-dev knowns Affected: 0 , < 0.30.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 0.30.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86437 (GCVE-0-2026-86437)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 22:01 – Updated: 2026-09-08 12:36
VLAI
Title
Lara Dashboard before 1.3.2 Incorrect Authorization in Core-Upgrade Archive Upload
Summary
Lara Dashboard before 1.3.2 authorizes the POST /admin/settings/core-upgrades/upload endpoint with only the settings.edit permission, allowing non-Superadmin administrators to upload and extract arbitrary zip archives over the live application source code. Attackers can upload a malicious archive containing modified application files such as routes/web.php with embedded system commands, which execute as the web server user with access to environment secrets and database credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 12:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
laradashboard laradashboard Affected: 0 , < 1.3.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.3.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:laradashboard:lara_dashboard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-05 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86274 (GCVE-0-2026-86274)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 05:15 – Updated: 2026-09-08 16:02
VLAI
Title
projeto-siga Authentication Flow ExAutenticacaoController.java ExAutenticacaoController.autenticar authorization
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in projeto-siga siga up to 11.0.2.10/11.0.2.13/11.1.1. This affects the function ExAutenticacaoController.autenticar of the file sigaex/src/main/java/br/gov/jfrj/siga/vraptor/ExAutenticacaoController.java of the component Authentication Flow. Such manipulation of the argument cod/jwt leads to missing authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 16:02 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/399435 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/399435/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86274 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/904871 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/projeto-siga/siga/issues/2493 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/projeto-siga/siga/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
projeto-siga siga Affected: 11.0.2.0
Affected: 11.0.2.1
Affected: 11.0.2.2
Affected: 11.0.2.3
Affected: 11.0.2.4
Affected: 11.0.2.5
Affected: 11.0.2.6
Affected: 11.0.2.7
Affected: 11.0.2.8
Affected: 11.0.2.9
Affected: 11.0.2.10
Affected: 11.0.2.11
Affected: 11.0.2.12
Affected: 11.0.2.13
Affected: 11.1.0
Affected: 11.1.1
    cpe:2.3:a:projeto-siga:siga:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86271 (GCVE-0-2026-86271)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 04:30 – Updated: 2026-09-09 14:14
VLAI
Title
FluentCMS PermissionManager.cs GetAccessible authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in FluentCMS up to 0.0.5. This affects the function GetAccessible of the file src/Backend/FluentCMS.Services/Permissions/PermissionManager.cs. Performing a manipulation results in missing authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 14:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/399430 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/399430/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86271 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/904824 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/fluentcms/FluentCMS/issues/2409 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/fluentcms/FluentCMS/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a FluentCMS Affected: 0.0.1
Affected: 0.0.2
Affected: 0.0.3
Affected: 0.0.4
Affected: 0.0.5
    cpe:2.3:a:fluentcms:fluentcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86193 (GCVE-0-2026-86193)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-05 12:09 – Updated: 2026-09-08 13:16
VLAI
Title
Grav API Plugin Authentication Bypass via Group-Inherited Super
Summary
grav-plugin-api before 1.0.20 fails to validate group-inherited super permissions in user-management guards, allowing non-super user managers to modify super-admin accounts. Attackers with api.access and api.users.write can patch password fields on group-super accounts to gain full administrative control.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 13:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getgrav grav-plugin-api Affected: 0 , < 1.0.20 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.0.20 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-21 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86102 (GCVE-0-2026-86102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 16:51 – Updated: 2026-09-28 18:02
VLAI
Title
WatchGuard AP Command Injection in Internal Management API Allows Command Execution
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in the WatchGuard AP internal API service allows an attacker with network access to the AP to execute arbitrary shell commands on the underlying operating system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 17:19 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WatchGuard WatchGuard AP Affected: 1.0 , < 3.4.8 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:watchguard_ap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86101 (GCVE-0-2026-86101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 23:05 – Updated: 2026-09-30 15:28
VLAI
Title
Fireware OS Authorization Bypass in SAML Login Allows Unauthorized SSLVPN Access
Summary
An improper authorization vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's SAML login process allows a remote, authenticated SAML user with access only to the Access Portal to obtain unauthorized Mobile VPN with SSL access through a specially crafted request.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 14:22 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WatchGuard Fireware OS Affected: 2026.3 , < 2026.3.2 (custom)
Affected: 2025.0 , < 2026.2.3 (custom)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.12.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WatchGuard Fireware OS Affected: 12.0 , < 12.5.21 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86073 (GCVE-0-2026-86073)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:01 – Updated: 2026-09-09 15:58
VLAI
Title
n8n: Per-Resource OAuth Consent Bypass via Unbound Refresh Token Resource Substitution
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.37.7 and 2.38.1, the OAuth token endpoint bound an authorization code's first access token to the consented resource but did not bind its refresh token. Refreshing checked only that the requested resource was registered, not that it matched the original grant. An OAuth client approved for one workflow could substitute a different workflow URL in the resource parameter and obtain a valid token for an unapproved workflow accessible to the consenting user. This issue is fixed in versions 2.37.7 and 2.38.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 15:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n8n-io n8n Affected: < 2.37.7
Affected: >= 2.38.0, < 2.38.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T15:58:40.814Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n8n",
          "vendor": "n8n-io",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.37.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.38.0, \u003c 2.38.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.37.7 and 2.38.1, the OAuth token endpoint bound an authorization code\u0027s first access token to the consented resource but did not bind its refresh token. Refreshing checked only that the requested resource was registered, not that it matched the original grant. An OAuth client approved for one workflow could substitute a different workflow URL in the resource parameter and obtain a valid token for an unapproved workflow accessible to the consenting user. This issue is fixed in versions 2.37.7 and 2.38.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T17:01:24.441Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-cw9w-vv67-hf73",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-cw9w-vv67-hf73"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/37122",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/37122"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/37588",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/37588"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/18458482861097a26f874f30ad7e8136e268475c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/18458482861097a26f874f30ad7e8136e268475c"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/380788fd9a3264c83161e868026a98731d274d88",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/380788fd9a3264c83161e868026a98731d274d88"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.37.7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.37.7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.38.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.38.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-cw9w-vv67-hf73",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "n8n: Per-Resource OAuth Consent Bypass via Unbound Refresh Token Resource Substitution"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-86073",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-08T17:01:24.441Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-04T19:34:03.100Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T15:58:40.814Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.