Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

2947 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-3880 (GCVE-0-2025-3880)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 11:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:18
VLAI
Title
Poll, Survey & Quiz Maker Plugin by Opinion Stage <= 19.9.0 - Incorrect Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Plugin Settings Update
Summary
The Poll, Survey & Quiz Maker Plugin by Opinion Stage plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a misconfigured capability check on several functions in all versions up to, and including, 19.9.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to change the email address for the account connection, and disconnect the plugin. Previously created content will still be displayed and functional if the account is disconnected.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-17 14:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Credits
Amin Beheshti
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3879 (GCVE-0-2025-3879)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 16:15 – Updated: 2025-05-02 16:50
VLAI
Title
Vault’s Azure Authentication Method bound_location Restriction Could be Bypassed on Login
Summary
Vault Community, Vault Enterprise (“Vault”) Azure Auth method did not correctly validate the claims in the Azure-issued token, resulting in the potential bypass of the bound_locations parameter on login. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.19.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.19.1, 1.18.7, 1.17.14, 1.16.18.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-02 16:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
HashiCorp CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HashiCorp Vault Affected: 0.10.0 , < 1.19.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
HashiCorp Vault Enterprise Affected: 0.10.0 , < 1.19.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3861 (GCVE-0-2025-3861)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 05:25 – Updated: 2025-04-25 19:00
VLAI
Title
Prevent Direct Access 2.8.6 - 2.8.8.2 - Incorrect Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Multiple Media Actions
Summary
The Prevent Direct Access – Protect WordPress Files plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access and modification of data| due to a misconfigured capability check on the 'pda_lite_custom_permission_check' function in versions 2.8.6 to 2.8.8.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to access and change the protection status of media.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-25 19:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Credits
Mattia Brollo
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3838 (GCVE-0-2025-3838)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-21 09:33 – Updated: 2025-04-21 12:47
VLAI
Title
Improper Authorization in the installer for the EOL OVA based connect component
Summary
An Improper Authorization vulnerability was identified in the EOL OVA based connect component which is deployed for installation purposes in the customer internal network. Under certain conditions, this could allow a bad actor to gain unauthorized access to the local db containing weakly hashed credentials of the installer. This EOL component was deprecated in September 2023 with end of support extended till January 2024.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 12:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
Saviynt CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Saviynt OVA based Connect Affected: AlmaLinux-8.x_SC2.0-Client-2.0
Affected: AlmaLinux-8.x_SC2.0-Client-3.0
Affected: CentOS-7.x_SC2.0-Client-2.0
Affected: CentOS-7.x_SC2.0-Client-3.0
Affected: RHEL-8.x_SC2.0-Client-2.0
Affected: RHEL-8.x_SC2.0-Client-3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Achmea Security Assessment Team (SAT)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3719 (GCVE-0-2025-3719)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 12:34 – Updated: 2025-10-07 13:19
VLAI
Title
Incorrect authorization for CLI in Guardian/CMC before 25.2.0
Summary
An access control vulnerability was discovered in the CLI functionality due to a specific access restriction not being properly enforced for users with limited privileges. An authenticated user with limited privileges can issue administrative CLI commands, altering the device configuration, and/or affecting its availability.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-07 13:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Nozomi CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nozomi Networks Guardian Affected: 0 , < 25.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Nozomi Networks CMC Affected: 0 , < 25.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-07 07:00
Credits
This issue was found by Andrea Palanca of Nozomi Networks Product Security team during an internal investigation.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3647 (GCVE-0-2025-3647)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 14:43 – Updated: 2025-04-28 16:25
VLAI
Title
Moodle: idor when accessing the cohorts report
Summary
A flaw was discovered in Moodle. Additional checks were required to ensure that users can only access cohort data they are authorized to retrieve.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-25 15:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
fedora CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.4 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.8 (semver)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.12 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.18 (semver)
Date Public
2025-04-22 12:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Paul Holden for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3645 (GCVE-0-2025-3645)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 14:43 – Updated: 2025-04-28 16:28
VLAI
Title
Moodle: idor in messaging web service allows access to some user details
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. Insufficient capability checks in a messaging web service allowed users to view other users' names and online statuses.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-25 15:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
fedora CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.4 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.8 (semver)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.12 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.18 (semver)
Date Public
2025-04-22 12:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank ostapbender for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3644 (GCVE-0-2025-3644)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 14:43 – Updated: 2025-04-28 16:31
VLAI
Title
Moodle: ajax section delete does not respect course_can_delete_section()
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. Additional checks were required to prevent users from deleting course sections they did not have permission to modify.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-25 15:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
fedora CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.4 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.8 (semver)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.12 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.18 (semver)
Date Public
2025-04-22 12:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank James E. Calder for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3611 (GCVE-0-2025-3611)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 14:22 – Updated: 2025-05-30 14:37
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in Mattermost allows System Managers to view team details despite role restrictions
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.7.x <= 10.7.0, 10.5.x <= 10.5.3, 9.11.x <= 9.11.12 fails to properly enforce access control restrictions for System Manager roles, allowing authenticated users with System Manager privileges to view team details they should not have access to via direct API requests to team endpoints, even when explicitly configured with 'No access' to Teams in the System Console.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 14:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 10.7.0 (semver)
Affected: 10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.3 (semver)
Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.8.0
Unaffected: 10.7.1
Unaffected: 10.5.4
Unaffected: 9.11.13
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
hackit_bharat
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3609 (GCVE-0-2025-3609)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 01:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:34
VLAI
Title
Reales WP STPT <= 2.1.2 - Unauthorized User Registration
Summary
The Reales WP STPT plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized user registration in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.2. This is due to the 'reales_user_signup_form' AJAX action not verifying if user registration is enabled, prior to registering a user. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create new user accounts, which can be leveraged with CVE-XX to achieve privilege escalation.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-06 02:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pixel_prime Reales WP STPT Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Friderika Baranyai
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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