Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

9048 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2019-3879 (GCVE-0-2019-3879)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-25 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:19
VLAI
Summary
It was discovered that in the ovirt's REST API before version 4.3.2.1, RemoveDiskCommand is triggered as an internal command, meaning the permission validation that should be performed against the calling user is skipped. A user with low privileges (eg Basic Operations) could exploit this flaw to delete disks attached to guests.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107561 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0802 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
unspecified ovirt-engine Affected: 4.3.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-25391 (GCVE-0-2018-25391)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 14:46 – Updated: 2026-05-29 19:25
VLAI
Title
HaPe PKH 1.1 Missing Authorization Allows Unauthenticated Record Deletion
Summary
HaPe PKH 1.1 fails to enforce authorization on its record deletion endpoints, allowing unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary records by sending a crafted request that specifies the target record's id. The admin/modul/mod_pengurus/aksi_pengurus.php (module=pengurus&act=hapus) and admin/modul/mod_update/aksi_update.php (module=update&act=hapus) endpoints process deletions without verifying the requester's privileges, enabling removal of pengurus (administrator) and update records.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 19:22 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sitejo HaPe PKH Affected: 1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-10-12 00:00
Credits
Ihsan Sencan
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-25105 (GCVE-0-2018-25105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:13
VLAI
Title
File Manager <= 3.0 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload/Download
Summary
The File Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check in the /inc/root.php file in versions up to, and including, 3.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to download arbitrary files from the server and upload arbitrary files that can be used for remote code execution.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-16 17:07 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mndpsingh287 File Manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
mndpsingh287 file_manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:mndpsingh287:file_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-25019 (GCVE-0-2018-25019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-01 08:45 – Updated: 2024-08-05 12:26
VLAI
Title
LearnDash < 2.5.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The LearnDash LMS WordPress plugin before 2.5.4 does not have any authorisation and validation of the file to be uploaded in the learndash_assignment_process_init() function, which could allow unauthenticated users to upload arbitrary files to the web server
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
WPScan CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown LearnDash LMS Affected: 2.5.4 , < 2.5.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jerome Bruandet (NinTechNet)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-14628 (GCVE-0-2018-14628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:27
VLAI
Summary
An information leak vulnerability was discovered in Samba's LDAP server. Due to missing access control checks, an authenticated but unprivileged attacker could discover the names and preserved attributes of deleted objects in the LDAP store.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Samba Affected: All versions from 4.0.0 onwards
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-10866 (GCVE-0-2018-10866)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-26 18:03 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:46
VLAI
Summary
It was discovered that the /configuration view of redhat-certification 7 does not perform an authorization check and it allows an unauthenticated user to remove a "system" file, that is an xml file with host related information, not belonging to him.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a redhat-certification Affected: redhat-certification 7
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-10865 (GCVE-0-2018-10865)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-26 18:03 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:46
VLAI
Summary
It was discovered that the /configuration view of redhat-certification 7 does not perform an authorization check and it allows an unauthenticated user to call a "restart" RPC method on any host accessible by the system, even if not belonging to him.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a redhat-certification Affected: redhat-certification 7
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-7689 (GCVE-0-2018-7689)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-07 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:40
VLAI
Title
Open Build Service arbitrary package modification
Summary
Lack of permission checks in the InitializeDevelPackage function in openSUSE Open Build Service before 2.9.3 allowed authenticated users to modify packages where they do not have write permissions.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openSUSE Open Build Service Affected: unspecified , < 2.9.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-06-06 00:00
Credits
Marcus Hüwe
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-7688 (GCVE-0-2018-7688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-07 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:14
VLAI
Title
Open Build Service accepts arbitrary reviews
Summary
A missing permission check in the review handling of openSUSE Open Build Service before 2.9.3 allowed all authenticated users to modify sources in projects where they do not have write permissions.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openSUSE Open Build Service Affected: unspecified , < 2.9.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-06-06 00:00
Credits
Marcus Hüwe
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-7548 (GCVE-0-2017-7548)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-08-16 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:18
VLAI
Summary
PostgreSQL versions before 9.4.13, 9.5.8 and 9.6.4 are vulnerable to authorization flaw allowing remote authenticated attackers with no privileges on a large object to overwrite the entire contents of the object, resulting in a denial of service.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3936 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2678 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3935 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039142 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/1772/ x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100276 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-06 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2677 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PostgreSQL postgresql Affected: 9.4.x before 9.4.13
Affected: 9.5.x before 9.5.8
Affected: 9.6.x before 9.6.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-08-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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