Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

9118 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-46518 (GCVE-0-2026-46518)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 22:50 – Updated: 2026-06-10 13:08
VLAI
Title
OpenEMR: Stored XSS in prescription CSS/HTML print view via patient demographics
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 8.0.0.1, a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the prescription CSS/HTML multi-print feature allows a patient portal user to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a clinician's browser session. Patient demographic fields (name, address) are rendered without output encoding in multiprintcss_header(), and portal patients can write attacker-controlled HTML directly into patient_data by calling the PUT api/patient/:num endpoint, which bypasses the intended audit review workflow. Because the XSS fires in the clinician's authenticated session on the main OpenEMR interface, the attacker can access CSRF tokens, session data, and perform actions as the clinician — crossing the patient-to-clinician trust boundary. This issue has been patched in version 8.0.0.1.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 13:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openemr openemr Affected: < 8.0.0.1
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CVE-2026-46515 (GCVE-0-2026-46515)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 18:17 – Updated: 2026-07-16 18:29
VLAI
Title
Frogman: Multiple read-tier tools expose admin-grade data and arbitrary GraphQL execution
Summary
Frogman provides headless PBX control through MCP and HTTP API. Prior to 1.6.3, PERM_READ access was sufficient to call fm_list_managers, fm_list_pinsets, fm_show_context, fm_get_mcp_config, fm_backup_status, fm_whos_calling, fm_run_saved_query, and fm_diagnose_trunk, exposing AMI manager secrets, outbound dial PINs, full Asterisk dialplan context, root SSH connection commands, backup artifact paths, CDR history, arbitrary saved GraphQL query execution, and raw AMI endpoint dumps containing SIP fields such as password, md5_cred, and oauth_secret. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.3.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-16 18:29 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mwtcmi frogman Affected: < 1.6.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-46487 (GCVE-0-2026-46487)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 18:44 – Updated: 2026-11-07 03:23
VLAI
Title
GeoNetwork: ACL bypass on Elasticsearch search when request body omits query field
Summary
GeoNetwork is a catalog application to manage spatially referenced resources. From 4.0.0-alpha.1 until 4.2.16 and 4.4.11, the Elasticsearch-backed search proxy can skip GeoNetwork's access-control filter injection when a client request has an omitted query field. The request is then forwarded to Elasticsearch without group visibility, draft exclusion, record ownership, or portal-specific filtering. An unauthenticated remote attacker can use the affected public search API to retrieve the full indexed contents of metadata records that should not be publicly visible. This issue is fixed in versions 4.2.16 and 4.4.11.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-07 03:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
geonetwork core-geonetwork Affected: >= 4.0.0-alpha.1, <= 4.0.6-0
Affected: >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.16
Affected: >= 4.4.0, < 4.4.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-46459 (GCVE-0-2026-46459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 12:51 – Updated: 2026-07-15 13:02
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization in ICU Scandinavia Boomerang
Summary
ICU Scandinavia Boomerang is vulnerable to a missing authentication flaw in its device receiver endpoints. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to read full facility configurations and write unauthorized data to the sensor database. This issue has been fixed in version 2.4.18.029
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 13:02 UTC
CWE
Assigner
CERT-PL CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICU Scandinavia Boomerang Affected: 0 , < 2.4.18.029 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Marek Figielski (vanilla.pl)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-46444 (GCVE-0-2026-46444)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 15:25 – Updated: 2026-06-08 15:54
VLAI
Title
Flowise: Vector Store No Permission Checks
Summary
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, all CRUD endpoints for OpenAI Assistants Vector Store have no authentication middleware and the route path /api/v1/openai-assistants-vector-store is not in WHITELIST_URLS. However, it is also not protected by the main auth middleware when accessed via API key — the route requires API key auth (not whitelisted), but no permission checks exist on any operation. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.2.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-08 15:54 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FlowiseAI Flowise Affected: < 3.1.2
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CVE-2026-46438 (GCVE-0-2026-46438)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 14:00 – Updated: 2026-10-07 18:00
VLAI
Title
wger: Cross-User Data Corruption via Missing Ownership Check on WorkoutLog.slot_entry
Summary
wger is a free, open-source workout and fitness manager. Prior to version 2.6, an authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary workout log entries into any other user's `SlotEntry` by supplying the victim's `slot_entry` ID in a `POST /api/v2/workoutlog/` request. The `slot_entry` foreign key is not included in the ownership verification performed by `WorkoutLogViewSet.get_owner_objects()`, so the server accepts and persists the cross-user reference without error. Because `SlotEntry.get_config_data()` retrieves associated logs via `self.workoutlog_set.all()` with no user filter, the attacker's injected data is silently folded into the victim's progressive-overload calculations, corrupting their auto-generated weight and repetition targets. Version 2.6 contains a patch.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 17:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wger-project wger Affected: < 2.6
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2026-46425 (GCVE-0-2026-46425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 17:06 – Updated: 2026-05-28 18:46
VLAI
Title
Budibase: SCIM endpoints lack role-based authorization, BASIC users CRUD tenant users
Summary
Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.38.2, packages/worker/src/api/routes/global/scim.ts attaches only two middlewares to the SCIM router: requireSCIM (checks the Enterprise feature flag and SCIM config) and doInScimContext (sets the SCIM request context). There is no role check. Any authenticated user who reaches the worker (BASIC role, workspace-scoped builder, anyone) can call SCIM endpoints and CRUD every user and group in the tenant. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.38.2.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 18:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Budibase budibase Affected: < 3.38.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-46414 (GCVE-0-2026-46414)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 21:54 – Updated: 2026-06-02 16:17
VLAI
Title
Microsoft UFO WebSocket role spoofing allows authenticated peer task hijacking
Summary
Microsoft UFO open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. In 3.0.1-4-ge2626659, Microsoft UFO's WebSocket control plane trusts client-supplied identity and role fields in task messages. A client connection can register as a normal device, but later send a TASK message claiming client_type="constellation" and target_id=<victim-device-id>. The server trusts the role and target values from the wire message rather than enforcing the role registered for that WebSocket connection. As a result, any authenticated WebSocket client with the shared server token can spoof the higher-privilege constellation role and dispatch attacker-controlled tasks to another connected device. The same client registry also allows duplicate client_id registration, overwriting an existing live client's stored websocket, role, and task protocol. This is an authenticated WebSocket role/identity spoofing issue leading to peer task hijacking.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-02 16:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
microsoft UFO Affected: 3.0.1-4-ge2626659
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-46413 (GCVE-0-2026-46413)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 21:55 – Updated: 2026-07-10 14:32
VLAI
Title
Discourse: Regular users can route multipart uploads into the admin backup store
Summary
Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to 2026.6.0, 2026.5.1, 2026.4.2, and 2026.1.5, regular users could route direct S3 multipart uploads through ExternalUploadManager into the admin backup store. This issue is fixed in versions 2026.6.0, 2026.5.1, 2026.4.2, and 2026.1.5.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 14:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
discourse discourse Affected: >= 2026.1.0-latest, < 2026.1.5
Affected: >= 2026.4.0-latest, < 2026.4.2
Affected: >= 2026.5.0-latest, < 2026.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-46365 (GCVE-0-2026-46365)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 18:36 – Updated: 2026-11-08 14:03
VLAI
Title
phpMyFAQ - Missing Authorization in Tag Deletion Endpoint
Summary
phpMyFAQ before 4.1.2 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the DELETE /admin/api/content/tags/{tagId} endpoint that allows any authenticated user to delete tags. Any logged-in user, including regular frontend users, can delete arbitrary tags by sending a DELETE request with a valid session cookie, resulting in permanent data loss and disruption of FAQ organization.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-15 21:12 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thorsten phpmyfaq Affected: 0 , < 4.1.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.1.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:phpmyfaq:phpmyfaq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-28 00:00
Credits
offset
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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