Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

9053 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-93365 (GCVE-0-2026-93365)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 16:58 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:22 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Bludit CMS 3.22.0 Missing Authorization via content-get-list AJAX Endpoint
Summary
Bludit CMS through 3.22.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated users holding the Author or Editor role to read the full content of private drafts and scheduled posts belonging to any other user, including administrators, by exploiting the content-get-list AJAX endpoint in bl-kernel/ajax/content-get-list.php. Attackers can send an authenticated GET request to the admin AJAX endpoint with the draft parameter set to true, triggering getList() without ownership constraints and returning serialized page objects site-wide, exposing pre-publication material and sensitive notes stored in administrator-owned drafts.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 17:07 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bludit Bludit CMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.22.0 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.0-beta-1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 074773eff34b91c002ab9d99029a3edca4934bf1 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:bludit:bludit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:bludit:bludit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-24 00:00
Credits
Akıner Kısa (`akinerkisa`)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-93365",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-25T17:07:05.690103Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T17:07:22.858Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/bludit/bludit",
          "product": "Bludit CMS",
          "repo": "https://github.com/bludit/bludit",
          "vendor": "Bludit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.22.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.0-beta-1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "074773eff34b91c002ab9d99029a3edca4934bf1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:bludit:bludit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "3.22.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:bludit:bludit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "4.0.0-beta-1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ak\u0131ner K\u0131sa (`akinerkisa`)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Bludit CMS through 3.22.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated users holding the Author or Editor role to read the full content of private drafts and scheduled posts belonging to any other user, including administrators, by exploiting the content-get-list AJAX endpoint in bl-kernel/ajax/content-get-list.php. Attackers can send an authenticated GET request to the admin AJAX endpoint with the draft parameter set to true, triggering getList() without ownership constraints and returning serialized page objects site-wide, exposing pre-publication material and sensitive notes stored in administrator-owned drafts."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T15:22:01.597Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Researcher Disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://gist.github.com/akinerkisa/6a7532442795beefd29b9c55a100eb16"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bludit-cms-missing-authorization-via-content-get-list-ajax-endpoint"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "Bludit CMS 3.22.0 Missing Authorization via content-get-list AJAX Endpoint",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93365",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T16:58:40.834Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-17T18:41:40.758Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T15:22:01.597Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-93364 (GCVE-0-2026-93364)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 16:57 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:22 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Bludit CMS 3.22.0 Mass Assignment Privilege Escalation via Pages::edit()
Summary
Bludit CMS through 3.22.0 contains a mass assignment vulnerability that allows authenticated users with the Author role to modify privileged page fields reserved for administrators by injecting reserved parameters into a content save request. Attackers can submit reserved fields such as type and username through the Pages::edit() function in bl-kernel/pages.class.php, which iterates all fields declared in dbFields without per-field authorization, enabling an Author to convert pages to static site-wide navigation entries or transfer page ownership to arbitrary accounts.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 17:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bludit Bludit CMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.22.0 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.0-beta-1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 074773eff34b91c002ab9d99029a3edca4934bf1 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:bludit:bludit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:bludit:bludit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-24 00:00
Credits
Akıner Kısa (`akinerkisa`)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-93364",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-25T17:42:49.466454Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T17:42:59.038Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/bludit/bludit",
          "product": "Bludit CMS",
          "repo": "https://github.com/bludit/bludit",
          "vendor": "Bludit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.22.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.0-beta-1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "074773eff34b91c002ab9d99029a3edca4934bf1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:bludit:bludit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "3.22.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:bludit:bludit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "4.0.0-beta-1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ak\u0131ner K\u0131sa (`akinerkisa`)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Bludit CMS through 3.22.0 contains a mass assignment vulnerability that allows authenticated users with the Author role to modify privileged page fields reserved for administrators by injecting reserved parameters into a content save request. Attackers can submit reserved fields such as type and username through the Pages::edit() function in bl-kernel/pages.class.php, which iterates all fields declared in dbFields without per-field authorization, enabling an Author to convert pages to static site-wide navigation entries or transfer page ownership to arbitrary accounts."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-915",
              "description": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T15:22:00.961Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Researcher Disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://gist.github.com/akinerkisa/6a7532442795beefd29b9c55a100eb16"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bludit-cms-mass-assignment-privilege-escalation-via-pages-edit"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "Bludit CMS 3.22.0 Mass Assignment Privilege Escalation via Pages::edit()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93364",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T16:57:38.544Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-17T18:41:40.758Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T15:22:00.961Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-93363 (GCVE-0-2026-93363)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 16:53 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:22 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Payload CMS storage-vercel-blob Adapter Improper Access Control on Upload Route
Summary
The @payloadcms/storage-vercel-blob storage adapter for Payload contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows authenticated users to bypass collection-level permissions by accessing the client-upload route directly. Attackers can upload files through the client-upload endpoint without possessing the required collection access permissions, circumventing the intended access control enforcement.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 17:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
payloadcms payload Affected: 3.25.0 , < 3.90.0 (semver)
Affected: 4.0.0-canary.0 , < 4.0.0-canary.34 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-25 00:00
Credits
Saidakbarxon Maxsudxonov
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-93363",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-25T17:06:56.287708Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T17:08:24.978Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/payloadcms/payload",
          "product": "payload",
          "repo": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload",
          "vendor": "payloadcms",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.90.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.25.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.0.0-canary.34",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0-canary.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "3.90.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.25.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.0.0-canary.34",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0-canary.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Saidakbarxon Maxsudxonov"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The @payloadcms/storage-vercel-blob storage adapter for Payload contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows authenticated users to bypass collection-level permissions by accessing the client-upload route directly. Attackers can upload files through the client-upload endpoint without possessing the required collection access permissions, circumventing the intended access control enforcement."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T15:22:00.369Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-mc8m-rr6c-r5qr)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/security/advisories/GHSA-mc8m-rr6c-r5qr"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/payload-cms-storage-vercel-blob-adapter-improper-access-control-on-upload-route"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "Payload CMS storage-vercel-blob Adapter Improper Access Control on Upload Route",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93363",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T16:53:12.583Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-17T18:41:40.758Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T15:22:00.369Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-93344 (GCVE-0-2026-93344)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 14:01 – Updated: 2026-09-22 14:33 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
MarketKing < 2.1.72 Missing Authorization via marketking_get_page_content AJAX
Summary
MarketKing plugin for WordPress before 2.1.72 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the marketking_get_page_content AJAX action that allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access or higher to access arbitrary vendor administrator panel pages by supplying an arbitrary vendor user ID. Attackers can bypass authorization controls by submitting a target vendor ID in the request to access payout pages, financial reports, and vendor dashboard content belonging to any vendor in the marketplace.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 14:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WebWizards MarketKing Affected: 0 , < 2.1.72 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-19 00:00
Credits
Doniyor Sotiboldiyev (GitHub: @Doniyor2510) VulnCheck
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-93344",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-22T14:32:11.198598Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T14:33:13.076Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MarketKing",
          "vendor": "WebWizards",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.1.72",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Doniyor Sotiboldiyev (GitHub: @Doniyor2510)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulnCheck"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "MarketKing plugin for WordPress before 2.1.72 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the marketking_get_page_content AJAX action that allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access or higher to access arbitrary vendor administrator panel pages by supplying an arbitrary vendor user ID. Attackers can bypass authorization controls by submitting a target vendor ID in the request to access payout pages, financial reports, and vendor dashboard content belonging to any vendor in the marketplace."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T14:01:51.396Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Changelog",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://marketkingplugin.com/changelog/"
        },
        {
          "name": "WordPress Download Page",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/marketking-multivendor-marketplace-for-woocommerce/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/marketking-missing-authorization-via-marketking-get-page-content-ajax"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "MarketKing \u003c 2.1.72 Missing Authorization via marketking_get_page_content AJAX",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93344",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-22T14:01:51.396Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-17T18:41:40.757Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T14:33:13.076Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-93343 (GCVE-0-2026-93343)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 13:57 – Updated: 2026-09-25 23:28 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
MarketKing < 2.1.72 Missing Authorization via marketking_admin_vendors_ajax
Summary
MarketKing plugin for WordPress before 2.1.72 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the marketking_admin_vendors_ajax AJAX action that allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access or higher to retrieve the complete vendor directory by sending a crafted AJAX request. Attackers can exploit the absence of capability checks in the vendor management action to retrieve internal user IDs, usernames, and email addresses of all registered vendors, exposing personally identifiable information to any logged-in user regardless of role.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 23:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WebWizards MarketKing Affected: 0 , < 2.1.72 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-19 00:00
Credits
Doniyor Sotiboldiyev (GitHub: @Doniyor2510) VulnCheck
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-93343",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-25T23:27:58.866465Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T23:28:11.025Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MarketKing",
          "vendor": "WebWizards",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.1.72",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Doniyor Sotiboldiyev (GitHub: @Doniyor2510)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulnCheck"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "MarketKing plugin for WordPress before 2.1.72 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the marketking_admin_vendors_ajax AJAX action that allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access or higher to retrieve the complete vendor directory by sending a crafted AJAX request. Attackers can exploit the absence of capability checks in the vendor management action to retrieve internal user IDs, usernames, and email addresses of all registered vendors, exposing personally identifiable information to any logged-in user regardless of role."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T13:57:42.202Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Changelog",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://marketkingplugin.com/changelog/"
        },
        {
          "name": "WordPress Download Page",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/marketking-multivendor-marketplace-for-woocommerce/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/marketking-missing-authorization-via-marketking-admin-vendors-ajax"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "MarketKing \u003c 2.1.72 Missing Authorization via marketking_admin_vendors_ajax",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93343",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-22T13:57:42.202Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-17T18:41:40.757Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T23:28:11.025Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-93342 (GCVE-0-2026-93342)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 13:55 – Updated: 2026-09-23 15:49 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
MarketKing < 2.1.72 Missing Authorization via marketking_duplicate_product AJAX
Summary
MarketKing plugin for WordPress before 2.1.72 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the marketking_duplicate_product AJAX action that allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access or higher to duplicate any vendor's product by supplying an arbitrary product ID. Attackers can bypass ownership verification to copy any vendor's product listings, including private product metadata, and assign the duplicated copy to their own vendor account without the victim's knowledge or consent.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 15:49 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WebWizards MarketKing Affected: 0 , < 2.1.72 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-19 00:00
Credits
Doniyor Sotiboldiyev (GitHub: @Doniyor2510) VulnCheck
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-93342",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-23T15:49:26.856105Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T15:49:39.145Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MarketKing",
          "vendor": "WebWizards",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.1.72",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Doniyor Sotiboldiyev (GitHub: @Doniyor2510)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulnCheck"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "MarketKing plugin for WordPress before 2.1.72 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the marketking_duplicate_product AJAX action that allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access or higher to duplicate any vendor\u0027s product by supplying an arbitrary product ID. Attackers can bypass ownership verification to copy any vendor\u0027s product listings, including private product metadata, and assign the duplicated copy to their own vendor account without the victim\u0027s knowledge or consent."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T13:55:07.489Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Changelog",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://marketkingplugin.com/changelog/"
        },
        {
          "name": "WordPress Download Page",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/marketking-multivendor-marketplace-for-woocommerce/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/marketking-missing-authorization-via-marketking-duplicate-product-ajax"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "MarketKing \u003c 2.1.72 Missing Authorization via marketking_duplicate_product AJAX",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93342",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-22T13:55:07.489Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-17T18:41:40.757Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T15:49:39.145Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-93341 (GCVE-0-2026-93341)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 13:51 – Updated: 2026-09-22 14:05 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
MarketKing < 2.1.72 Missing Authorization via marketking_send_refund AJAX
Summary
MarketKing plugin for WordPress before 2.1.72 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the marketking_send_refund AJAX action that allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access or higher to create refund requests against any order by supplying an arbitrary order ID. Attackers can submit crafted AJAX requests targeting any order ID to create fraudulent refund requests against orders they did not place, enabling marketplace disruption and unauthorized interference with other users' orders.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 14:05 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WebWizards MarketKing Affected: 0 , < 2.1.72 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-19 00:00
Credits
Doniyor Sotiboldiyev (GitHub: @Doniyor2510) VulnCheck
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-93341",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-22T14:05:24.465761Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T14:05:30.163Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MarketKing",
          "vendor": "WebWizards",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.1.72",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Doniyor Sotiboldiyev (GitHub: @Doniyor2510)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulnCheck"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "MarketKing plugin for WordPress before 2.1.72 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the marketking_send_refund AJAX action that allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access or higher to create refund requests against any order by supplying an arbitrary order ID. Attackers can submit crafted AJAX requests targeting any order ID to create fraudulent refund requests against orders they did not place, enabling marketplace disruption and unauthorized interference with other users\u0027 orders."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T13:54:28.857Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Changelog",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://marketkingplugin.com/changelog/"
        },
        {
          "name": "WordPress Download Page",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/marketking-multivendor-marketplace-for-woocommerce/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/marketking-missing-authorization-via-marketking-send-refund-ajax"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "MarketKing \u003c 2.1.72 Missing Authorization via marketking_send_refund AJAX",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93341",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-22T13:51:21.921Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-17T18:41:40.757Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T14:05:30.163Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-93336 (GCVE-0-2026-93336)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 17:32 – Updated: 2026-11-02 12:06
VLAI
Title
Missing authorization in the unit resources download route in Juju controllers
Summary
Missing authorization in the unit resources download route in Canonical Juju 4.0 through 4.0.15 allows a controller-authenticated principal (a unit agent, or a user with only login permission) to read any application's charm resource in any model,  including container-registry credentials, via a crafted request naming an arbitrary unit.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 12:05 UTC
CWE
Assigner
canonical CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canonical Juju Affected: 4.0 , < 4.0.16 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Eurico Nicacio
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-93336",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-02T12:05:07.293615Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T12:06:25.813Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://canonical.com/juju",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "juju",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Juju",
          "repo": "https://github.com/juju/juju",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.0.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Eurico Nicacio"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Missing authorization in the unit resources download route in Canonical Juju\u00a04.0 through 4.0.15 allows a controller-authenticated principal (a unit agent,\u00a0or a user with only login permission) to read any application\u0027s charm resource\u00a0in any model,\u00a0 including container-registry credentials, via a crafted request\u00a0naming an arbitrary unit."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-22T17:32:13.820Z",
        "orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
        "shortName": "canonical"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/juju/juju/security/advisories/GHSA-fp7x-6hq5-3c3w"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/juju/juju/pull/23360"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Missing authorization in the unit resources download route in Juju controllers",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
    "assignerShortName": "canonical",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93336",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-22T17:32:13.820Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-17T18:37:26.952Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T12:06:25.813Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-93332 (GCVE-0-2026-93332)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 15:29 – Updated: 2026-09-30 20:11
VLAI
Summary
Improper access control in the partial connection API in Devolutions Server 2026.3.5.0 and earlier allows an authenticated low-privileged user to read, create, modify, and delete System Vault entries via a crafted API request.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 19:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Devolutions Server Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.7.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.4,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-93332",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T19:37:06.349459Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T20:11:09.869Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Server",
          "vendor": "Devolutions",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2026.3.7.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper access control in the partial connection API in Devolutions Server\u0026nbsp;2026.3.5.0 and earlier allows an authenticated low-privileged user to read, create, modify, and delete System Vault entries via a crafted API request.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper access control in the partial connection API in Devolutions Server\u00a02026.3.5.0 and earlier allows an authenticated low-privileged user to read, create, modify, and delete System Vault entries via a crafted API request."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T15:29:20.156Z",
        "orgId": "bfee16bd-18e6-446c-9a65-f5b2e3d89c23",
        "shortName": "DEVOLUTIONS"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2026-0034/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "bfee16bd-18e6-446c-9a65-f5b2e3d89c23",
    "assignerShortName": "DEVOLUTIONS",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93332",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-29T15:29:20.156Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-17T17:41:44.930Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T20:11:09.869Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-93328 (GCVE-0-2026-93328)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-26 14:24 – Updated: 2026-10-26 16:46
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization in MCP Toolbox for Databases allows Arbitrary File Read and Write
Summary
Path Traversal and Missing Authorization in cloud-storage source in Google Cloud MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox) versions 1.2.0 through 1.4.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exfiltrate host files to external Google Cloud Storage buckets and overwrite arbitrary local files via crafted tool invocation parameters.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/U:Amber
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-26 15:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
He Wei (gikaku)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-93328",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-26T15:33:21.057931Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T16:46:45.879Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox)",
          "vendor": "Google Cloud",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "He Wei (gikaku)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Path Traversal and Missing Authorization in cloud-storage source in Google Cloud MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox) versions 1.2.0 through 1.4.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exfiltrate host files to external Google Cloud Storage buckets and overwrite arbitrary local files via crafted tool invocation parameters."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Path Traversal and Missing Authorization in cloud-storage source in Google Cloud MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox) versions 1.2.0 through 1.4.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exfiltrate host files to external Google Cloud Storage buckets and overwrite arbitrary local files via crafted tool invocation parameters."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-126",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T14:24:09.012Z",
        "orgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
        "shortName": "GoogleCloud"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/pull/3454"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Upgrade googleapis/mcp-toolbox to version 1.5.0 or later.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConfigure the security boundaries introduced in v1.5.0 by setting allowedLocalRoots to restrict host file system interactions strictly to designated, isolated directories set allowedBuckets to ensure the tool only reads from and writes to explicit, authorized Google Cloud Storage buckets.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFollow the Principle of Least Privilege by running the Toolbox service under an unprivileged OS user account and restricting associated Google Cloud IAM permissions."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Upgrade googleapis/mcp-toolbox to version 1.5.0 or later.\n\nConfigure the security boundaries introduced in v1.5.0 by setting allowedLocalRoots to restrict host file system interactions strictly to designated, isolated directories set allowedBuckets to ensure the tool only reads from and writes to explicit, authorized Google Cloud Storage buckets.\n\nFollow the Principle of Least Privilege by running the Toolbox service under an unprivileged OS user account and restricting associated Google Cloud IAM permissions."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Missing Authorization in MCP Toolbox for Databases allows Arbitrary File Read and Write",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
    "assignerShortName": "GoogleCloud",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93328",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-26T14:24:09.012Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-17T17:27:06.678Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T16:46:45.879Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

← Back to the CWE list