Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-835

Allowed

Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product contains an iteration or loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached, i.e., an infinite loop.

446 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-113793 (GCVE-0-2026-113793)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 15:57 – Updated: 2026-10-28 17:01
VLAI
Title
pypdf: Possible infinite loop when removing tree items
Summary
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.20.1, removing an object from a crafted cyclic PDF tree, such as an outline item, can enter an infinite loop and block the current process. This issue is fixed in version 6.20.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-28 16:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
py-pdf pypdf Affected: < 6.20.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-113792 (GCVE-0-2026-113792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 15:55 – Updated: 2026-10-23 15:12
VLAI
Title
pypdf: Possible infinite loop in PdfWriter.find_outline_item
Summary
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.20.1, calling PdfWriter.find_outline_item on a crafted PDF with a cyclic outline hierarchy can enter an infinite loop and block the current process. This issue is fixed in version 6.20.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-23 14:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
py-pdf pypdf Affected: < 6.20.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-112406 (GCVE-0-2026-112406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 21:31 – Updated: 2026-10-20 16:08
VLAI
Title
Pillow: Infinite loop in PdfParser.rewrite_pages on page tree Parent cycle
Summary
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow can enter an infinite loop while rewriting PDF pages. PdfParser.rewrite_pages() follows Parent relationships without detecting a cycle in the page tree. An attacker can supply a cyclic PDF to an application that appends an image to that PDF. This can hold the worker at full CPU and deny service. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 15:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
python-pillow Pillow Affected: >= 5.1.0, < 13.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-112391 (GCVE-0-2026-112391)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 20:40 – Updated: 2026-10-20 16:09
VLAI
Title
Pillow: PdfParser can recurse without limit in get_value() and linearize_page_tree()
Summary
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow's PdfParser.get_value() can recurse without a limit while reading nested PDF objects. The parser follows attacker-controlled arrays and dictionaries when an existing PDF is opened for append. An attacker can provide a deeply nested PDF to an application that saves an image with PDF append enabled. This can raise an uncaught RecursionError or terminate the worker, causing denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 15:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
python-pillow Pillow Affected: >= 5.1.0, < 13.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-112390 (GCVE-0-2026-112390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 20:35 – Updated: 2026-10-20 15:02
VLAI
Title
Pillow: Infinite loop in MIC n_frames when the embedded TIFF
Summary
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 7.2.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow can enter an infinite loop while determining the frame count of a MIC image. MicImageFile inherits TIFF frame traversal, but MicImageFile.tell reports the OLE stream index and its seek() resets TIFF frame state, so an embedded TIFF with at least three IFDs never advances. When an application with olefile installed reads n_frames or saves all frames from a crafted MIC file, the non-advancing traversal can hold a worker at full CPU indefinitely. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 15:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
python-pillow Pillow Affected: >= 7.2.0, < 13.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-112046 (GCVE-0-2026-112046)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-18 12:19 – Updated: 2026-10-19 16:38
VLAI
Title
OW2 ASM 9.11 before 9.11.1 Denial of Service via Infinite Loop in Label.resolve()
Summary
OW2 ASM 9.11 before 9.11.1 contains an infinite loop vulnerability in Label.resolve() caused by 16-bit forward-reference offsets truncating when rewritten methods exceed 64 KB. Attackers can supply crafted class files whose transformed code grows past 65535 bytes, hanging ClassReader.accept() and denying service to build tools, instrumenters, agents, or analyzers.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 15:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OW2 ASM Affected: 9.11 , < 9.11.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-111731 (GCVE-0-2026-111731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 15:39 – Updated: 2026-11-05 21:21
VLAI
Title
Infinite loop when reading PDPortDataCheck record of subslot 0
Summary
P-Net before 1.0.3 enters an infinite loop when handling a read request for the PDPortDataCheck record with subslot 0 (whole module). The loop over the ports never advanced to the next port, so the request never completes and the device stops responding. A remote unauthenticated attacker can use this to cause a denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 21:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Assigner
rt-labs CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RT-Labs P-Net Affected: 0 , < 1.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-111496 (GCVE-0-2026-111496)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 16:45 – Updated: 2026-11-05 19:19
VLAI
Title
Apache Kafka: Kafka Streams StreamThread hang from integer overflow in stream-time punctuation
Summary
Kafka Streams derives its stream-time clock from record timestamps. PunctuationSchedule.next() computed the next punctuation time as timestamp + (intervalsMissed + 1) * interval with no overflow check. A record with a timestamp at or near Long.MAX_VALUE advances stream time to that value, so the next stream-time punctuation overflows to a negative time. PunctuationQueue then re-queues that time and loops on it indefinitely while holding a lock, stalling the StreamThread. Impact: A single record is enough. The affected StreamThread stops processing, and because the record stays in the topic the hang returns on restart; an application whose partitions are all affected becomes unresponsive. Only the Streams application is affected, not the brokers or the cluster. Triggering it needs write access to a source topic whose topology uses stream-time punctuation, and a broker that stores the record: brokers from Apache Kafka 4.0.0 reject such a timestamp by default (log.message.timestamp.after.max.ms, one hour), so it is reachable only on older brokers or where that bound has been relaxed. Mitigation: Upgrade Kafka Streams to 4.2.2, 4.3.2, or 4.4.0. As defense in depth, keep log.message.timestamp.after.max.ms bounded on source topics and restrict write access to them. Resolution: From Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, and 4.4.0: the next punctuation time is computed with overflow-checked arithmetic (clamped to Long.MAX_VALUE), and a rescheduled punctuation is re-queued only when its time moves forward.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 19:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer overflow or wraparound
  • CWE-835 - Loop with unreachable exit condition ('infinite loop')
Assigner
apache CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Kafka Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 4.1.2 (semver)
Affected: 4.2.0 , ≤ 4.2.1 (semver)
Affected: 4.3.0 , ≤ 4.3.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-111074 (GCVE-0-2026-111074)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 07:57 – Updated: 2026-10-26 17:57
VLAI
Title
JITServer: Pre-authentication remote Denial of Service via integer overflow infinite loop in MessageBuffer::computeRequiredCapacity()
Summary
In Eclipse OpenJ9 versions prior to 0.63.0, the JITServer component is vulnerable to a pre-authentication remote denial of service. When processing the initial 4-byte length field of an incoming TCP connection, an integer overflow in `MessageBuffer::computeRequiredCapacity()` causes the receiving compilation worker thread to enter an infinite loop consuming ~100% CPU. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by opening a small number of crafted TCP connections to exhaust the entire worker thread pool, silently halting compilation services for all connected client JVMs.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-26 17:35 UTC
Assigner
eclipse CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation Eclipse OpenJ9 Affected: 0.8.0 , < 0.63 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-110931 (GCVE-0-2026-110931)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 16:04 – Updated: 2026-11-09 17:17
VLAI
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: unauthenticated jvm termination via saml 1.1 authoritybinding parsing loop
Summary
A flaw was found in the SAML 1.1 assertion parser of Keycloak, a tool used for identity and access management. The issue occurs when the parser handles a specific element called AuthorityBinding within an authentication statement. Due to an incomplete fix for a previous vulnerability, the parser can enter an infinite loop that consumes all available memory, causing the entire Keycloak service to crash and become unavailable to users.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 17:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95759 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95760 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95761 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95762 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-110931 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2553047 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4.17-2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4-29 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4-30 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.17     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 Unaffected: 26.6.8-2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 Unaffected: 26.6-24 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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      "references": [
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:95759",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95759"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:95760",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95760"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:95761",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95761"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:95762",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:95762"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-110931"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2553047",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2553047"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-14T12:56:48.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-11-05T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: unauthenticated jvm termination via saml 1.1 authoritybinding parsing loop",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.\n\n--- CME Mitigation Guidance (2026-11-06) ---\nDisclaimer: The following mitigation solutions are provided as a courtesy, pending the application of an official patch. This content was generated utilizing AI tools in conjunction with data from https://cmetaxonomy.org. Customers are advised to independently evaluate and test these temporary mitigations within their own infrastructure.\n\nThe highest-value action is to advance parser state past AuthorityBinding elements during SAML 1.1 AuthenticationStatement processing in keycloak-saml-core to halt unbounded heap allocation: upgrade to Keycloak 26.4.17, 26.6.8 (or the fixed Rhbk/Keycloak Rhel/Keycloak Services builds), which advance the parser past AuthorityBinding child elements during SAML 1.1 AuthenticationStatement processing, closing all 2 injection vectors (crafted SAML request to realm SAML endpoint, crafted SAML request to SAML identity provider broker endpoint). Until patched, this is a concern on Keycloak deployments exposing realm SAML endpoints or SAML identity provider broker endpoints, so Restrict network access to Keycloak realm SAML endpoints and SAML identity provider broker endpoints to trusted networks and identity providers. As a compensating measure, Configure systemd WatchdogSec and Restart directives to automatically restart Keycloak following JVM OutOfMemoryError termination and Monitor cgroup memory.events and PSI metrics to detect anomalous memory pressure and rapid heap exhaustion. These controls limit blast radius and contain exploitation, but they do not fix the underlying SAML 1.1 parser infinite loop defect \u2014 apply the upstream patch to fully remediate.\n\nHighest-impact CME: CME-1204 Service Watchdog and Automatic Restart (systemd WatchdogSec/Restart) (medium)"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-110931",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-05T16:04:53.045Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-15T05:36:55.655Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T17:17:37.154Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.