Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-798

Allowed-with-Review

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

809 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-111281 (GCVE-0-2026-111281)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 21:43 – Updated: 2026-10-21 01:40
VLAI
Title
Jooan JA-A12 Unauthenticated Root RCE via SetDiagMode Hard-Coded Credentials
Summary
Jooan JA-A12 IP cameras with firmware 009_20171107 and 05.02.31.105 contain a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to run root commands via hard-coded credentials. Attackers send singleCMD=SetDiagMode to /goform/SingleHandlebyCommand with an attacker-chosen authserverip and authcode, making the jooandiag daemon execute their commands through /bin/sh, giving full device control.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-21 01:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jooan JA-A12 Affected: 009_20171107 (custom)
Affected: 05.02.31.105 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-111281",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-21T01:40:03.850293Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T01:40:14.038Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "JA-A12",
          "vendor": "Jooan",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "009_20171107",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "05.02.31.105",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Rahul R"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Abdulrahman Aldossary"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Saleh Alghamdi"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-03-12T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Jooan JA-A12 IP cameras with firmware 009_20171107 and 05.02.31.105 contain a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to run root commands via hard-coded credentials. Attackers send singleCMD=SetDiagMode to /goform/SingleHandlebyCommand with an attacker-chosen authserverip and authcode, making the jooandiag daemon execute their commands through /bin/sh, giving full device control."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:43:25.321Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://rahulr.in/reversing-a-cheap-ip-camera-to-root/"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Jooan JA-A12 Unauthenticated Root RCE via SetDiagMode Hard-Coded Credentials",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jooan-ja-a12-unauthenticated-root-rce-via-setdiagmode-hard-coded-credentials"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Jooan JA-A12 Unauthenticated Root RCE via SetDiagMode Hard-Coded Credentials",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-111281",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-15T21:43:25.321Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-15T19:56:09.165Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T01:40:14.038Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-110667 (GCVE-0-2026-110667)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 19:00 – Updated: 2026-10-14 19:37
VLAI
Title
cemtan sar2html sar2html.py hard-coded credentials
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in cemtan sar2html 4.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file sar2html.py. The manipulation of the argument SECRET_KEY results in hard-coded credentials. The attack can be executed remotely. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 19:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/419827 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/419827/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-110667 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/1003761 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/cemtan/sar2html/issues/19 issue-tracking
https://github.com/cemtan/sar2html/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cemtan sar2html Affected: 4.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:cemtan:sar2html:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-110667",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-14T19:37:33.822581Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T19:37:44.471Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:cemtan:sar2html:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "sar2html",
          "vendor": "cemtan",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "spoo1k (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in cemtan sar2html 4.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file sar2html.py. The manipulation of the argument SECRET_KEY results in hard-coded credentials. The attack can be executed remotely. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:ND/RL:ND/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T19:00:18.273Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-419827 | cemtan sar2html sar2html.py hard-coded credentials",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/419827"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-419827 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/419827/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-110667 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-110667"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #1003761 | cemtan sar2html 4.0.0 Hardcoded Credentials",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/1003761"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cemtan/sar2html/issues/19"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cemtan/sar2html/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-14T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-14T15:16:57.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "cemtan sar2html sar2html.py hard-coded credentials",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202610"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-110667",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-14T19:00:18.273Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-14T13:11:38.348Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T19:37:44.471Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-109758 (GCVE-0-2026-109758)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 04:00 – Updated: 2026-10-15 16:48
VLAI
Summary
Perforce Helix Authentication Service (HAS) deployments that retain the shipped default SCIM bearer token are vulnerable to unauthorized access when the SCIM endpoint is reachable by an attacker. In affected versions of HAS, the installation templates contain a default credential which the installer copies into the active configuration; the installer and configuration script do not automatically replace that value with a random token. An attacker who knows the default token can authenticate to the SCIM API and perform user and group operations allowed by the configured provisioning backend. This issue can be chained with CVE-2026-61834 in affected releases of the scim-patch dependency. This vulnerability exists in version 2022.1 - 2025.2 of HAS however the underlying defect was removed in version 2026.1 which was released July 17th 2026. The vulnerability was identified in older versions of HAS after version 2026.1 was released.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 19:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes ('prototype pollution')
  • CWE-798
Assigner
Perforce CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Perforce Helix Authentication Service Affected: 2022.1 , ≤ 2025.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-109758",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-14T19:02:27.417637Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T19:02:39.419Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Helix Authentication Service",
          "vendor": "Perforce",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "2026.1",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2025.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2022.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003ePerforce Helix Authentication Service (HAS) deployments that retain the shipped default SCIM bearer token are vulnerable to unauthorized access when the SCIM endpoint is reachable by an attacker. In affected versions of HAS, the installation templates contain a default credential which the installer copies into the active configuration; the installer and configuration script do not automatically replace that value with a random token. An attacker who knows the default token can authenticate to the SCIM API and perform user and group operations allowed by the configured provisioning backend.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue can be chained with CVE-2026-61834 in affected releases of the scim-patch dependency.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis vulnerability exists in version 2022.1 - 2025.2 of HAS however the underlying defect was removed in version 2026.1 which was released July 17th 2026. The vulnerability was identified in older versions of HAS after version 2026.1 was released.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Perforce Helix Authentication Service (HAS) deployments that retain the shipped default SCIM bearer token are vulnerable to unauthorized access when the SCIM endpoint is reachable by an attacker. In affected versions of HAS, the installation templates contain a default credential which the installer copies into the active configuration; the installer and configuration script do not automatically replace that value with a random token. An attacker who knows the default token can authenticate to the SCIM API and perform user and group operations allowed by the configured provisioning backend.\n\nThis issue can be chained with CVE-2026-61834 in affected releases of the scim-patch dependency.\n\nThis vulnerability exists in version 2022.1 - 2025.2 of HAS however the underlying defect was removed in version 2026.1 which was released July 17th 2026. The vulnerability was identified in older versions of HAS after version 2026.1 was released."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-253",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-70",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-70 Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1321",
              "description": "CWE-1321 Improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes (\u0027prototype pollution\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T16:48:10.801Z",
        "orgId": "ca2a266c-be2f-4d4b-92d0-47b76b1a9c4e",
        "shortName": "Perforce"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://portal.perforce.com/s/cve/a91Qi000003GITtIAO/unauthenticated-rce-via-prototype-pollution-in-helix-authentication-service"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca2a266c-be2f-4d4b-92d0-47b76b1a9c4e",
    "assignerShortName": "Perforce",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-109758",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-13T04:00:04.703Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-13T00:43:01.488Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T16:48:10.801Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-109566 (GCVE-0-2026-109566)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 20:55 – Updated: 2026-10-26 16:46
VLAI
Title
Rapyd Admin 9.0.0 before 9.20.0 Hard-Coded Super-Admin Credentials via AuthSeeder
Summary
Rapyd Admin from 9.0.0 before 9.20.0 contains a hard-coded credentials vulnerability that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to gain super-admin access through an AuthSeeder-created admin@laravel account with password admin. The account is seeded by the setup installer and silently re-created on every rpd:make run, letting attackers log in as a global super admin bypassing per-record authorization and tenant scoping.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-26 16:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zofe rapyd-admin Affected: 9.0.0 , < 9.20.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 9.20.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-28 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-109566",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-26T16:36:32.925737Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T16:46:47.619Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:composer/zofe/rapyd-admin",
          "product": "rapyd-admin",
          "repo": "https://github.com/zofe/rapyd-admin",
          "vendor": "zofe",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.20.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "hyderpwn"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Rapyd Admin from 9.0.0 before 9.20.0 contains a hard-coded credentials vulnerability that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to gain super-admin access through an AuthSeeder-created admin@laravel account with password admin. The account is seeded by the setup installer and silently re-created on every rpd:make run, letting attackers log in as a global super admin bypassing per-record authorization and tenant scoping."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-12T20:55:19.825Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/zofe/rapyd-admin/commit/acd6ee85f9e5ccec67199673b039c605d161406a"
        },
        {
          "name": "rapyd-admin v9.20.0 Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/zofe/rapyd-admin/releases/tag/v9.20.0"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vulnerable code in AuthSeeder.php",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/zofe/rapyd-admin/blob/v9.19.0/src/Modules/Auth/Database/Seeders/AuthSeeder.php#L29-L34"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/zofe/rapyd-admin"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Rapyd Admin 9.0.0 before 9.20.0 Hard-Coded Super-Admin Credentials via AuthSeeder",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/rapyd-admin-9.0.0-before-9.20.0-hard-coded-super-admin-credentials-via-authseeder"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Rapyd Admin 9.0.0 before 9.20.0 Hard-Coded Super-Admin Credentials via AuthSeeder",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-109566",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-12T20:55:19.825Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-12T19:27:53.420Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T16:46:47.619Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-109126 (GCVE-0-2026-109126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 23:43 – Updated: 2026-10-20 14:35
VLAI
Title
IBM Verify Identity Access and IBM Security Verify Access Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0.3.1 and IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.9.3 Appliance could allow a physically proximate attacker to gain elevated privileges due to the use of hard-coded credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 14:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292606 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Verify Identity Access Affected: 11.0.3.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Security Verify Access Affected: 10.0.9.3
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-109126",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-20T14:34:59.420118Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T14:35:23.500Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Verify Identity Access",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0.3.1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Security Verify Access",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.9.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM Verify Identity Access 11.0.3.1 and IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.9.3 Appliance could allow a physically proximate attacker to gain elevated privileges due to the use of hard-coded credentials.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0.3.1 and IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.9.3 Appliance could allow a physically proximate attacker to gain elevated privileges due to the use of hard-coded credentials."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T23:43:19.165Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292606"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIBM encourages customers to update their systems promptly.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppliance:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAffected Products\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFix availability\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM Verify Identity Access\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFix?product=ibm%2FTivoli%2FIBM+Verify+Identity+Access\u0026amp;fixids=11.0.3-ISS-IVIA-FP0002\u0026amp;source=SAR\u0026amp;function=fixId\u0026amp;parent=IBM%20Security\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eDownload IBM Verify Identity Access v11.0.3.2\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM Security Verify Access\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm%2FTivoli%2FIBM+Security+Verify+Access\u0026amp;fixids=10.0.9-ISS-ISVA-FP0004\u0026amp;source=SAR\u0026amp;function=fixId\u0026amp;parent=IBM%20Security\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eDownload IBM Security Verify Access v10.0.9.4\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM encourages customers to update their systems promptly.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAppliance:\n\n\n\nAffected Products\n\n\n\nFix availability\n\n\n\nIBM Verify Identity Access\n\n\n\n Download IBM Verify Identity Access v11.0.3.2 https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFix \n\n\n\nIBM Security Verify Access\n\n\n\n Download IBM Security Verify Access v10.0.9.4 https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes"
        }
      ],
      "title": "IBM Verify Identity Access and IBM Security Verify Access Hard-coded Credentials"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-109126",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-19T23:43:19.165Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-12T10:05:10.706Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T14:35:23.500Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-108905 (GCVE-0-2026-108905)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-11 14:58 – Updated: 2026-10-13 19:19
VLAI
Title
pH7Builder before 18.6.0 Hard-Coded API Key Bypass via Host Header
Summary
pH7Builder (pH7 Social Dating CMS) before 18.6.0 contains a hard-coded API key vulnerability in Tool.class.php that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass API access checks by spoofing the Host header. Attackers can send Host: localhost with private_api_key=dev772277 and the default allowed URL to retrieve member emails, IP addresses, phone numbers, and bank account fields.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 19:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ph7software ph7builder Affected: 0 , < 18.6.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 18.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-108905",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-13T19:18:44.843740Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T19:19:00.257Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:composer/ph7software/ph7builder",
          "product": "ph7builder",
          "vendor": "ph7software",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "18.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "18.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Haluk Baran AKBULUT (CyberMap Group)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-09T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "pH7Builder (pH7 Social Dating CMS) before 18.6.0 contains a hard-coded API key vulnerability in Tool.class.php that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass API access checks by spoofing the Host header. Attackers can send Host: localhost with private_api_key=dev772277 and the default allowed URL to retrieve member emails, IP addresses, phone numbers, and bank account fields."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-11T14:58:06.784Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pH7Software/pH7-Social-Dating-CMS/commit/cfe1e0c418946b868db8c399d0cf6b122552efd2"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pH7Software/pH7-Social-Dating-CMS/blob/v18.5.1/_protected/framework/Api/Tool.class.php#L25-L48"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pH7Software/pH7-Social-Dating-CMS"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: pH7Builder before 18.6.0 Hard-Coded API Key Bypass via Host Header",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ph7builder-before-18.6.0-hard-coded-api-key-bypass-via-host-header"
        }
      ],
      "title": "pH7Builder before 18.6.0 Hard-Coded API Key Bypass via Host Header",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-108905",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-11T14:58:06.784Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-11T14:47:11.318Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T19:19:00.257Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-108831 (GCVE-0-2026-108831)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 12:00 – Updated: 2026-10-14 17:36
VLAI
Title
meetecho janus-gateway Admin API admin.js hard-coded credentials
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in meetecho janus-gateway up to 1.4.2. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file html/demos/admin.js of the component Admin API. Such manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 17:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/416607 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/vuln/416607/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108831 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/930157 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/930158 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
meetecho janus-gateway Affected: 1.4.0
Affected: 1.4.1
Affected: 1.4.2
    cpe:2.3:a:meetecho:janus-gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-108831",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-14T17:36:32.950383Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T17:36:43.912Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:meetecho:janus-gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Admin API"
          ],
          "product": "janus-gateway",
          "vendor": "meetecho",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.4.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "qyf20051010 (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB Vulnerability Moderation Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in meetecho janus-gateway up to 1.4.2. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file html/demos/admin.js of the component Admin API. Such manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-12T12:00:15.592Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-416607 | meetecho janus-gateway Admin API admin.js hard-coded credentials",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416607"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-416607 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416607/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-108831 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108831"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #930157 | meetecho janus webrtc server 1.4.2 Authentication Issues",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/930157"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #930158 | meetecho janus webrtc server admin demo 1.4.2-admin-demo Authentication Issues (Duplicate)",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/930158"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-11T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-11T13:37:44.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "meetecho janus-gateway Admin API admin.js hard-coded credentials",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202610"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-108831",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-12T12:00:15.592Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-11T11:31:43.065Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T17:36:43.912Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-108753 (GCVE-0-2026-108753)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-11 12:19 – Updated: 2026-10-13 19:44
VLAI
Title
Agnaistic agnai through 1.0.555 Hard-Coded Credentials in self-host Docker Compose
Summary
Agnaistic agnai through 1.0.555 contains a hard-coded credentials vulnerability in self-host.docker-compose.yml, which sets a fixed admin password and public JWT secret. Unauthenticated attackers can log in as admin or sign their own JWT with admin: true to impersonate users, reset passwords, and change server configuration.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 19:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
agnaistic agnai Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.555 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:agnai:agnai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-108753",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-13T19:44:26.724370Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T19:44:48.384Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://hackmd.io/@haind/agnai-selfhost-compose-hardcoded-admin-jwt-secret"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/agnai",
          "product": "agnai",
          "repo": "https://github.com/agnaistic/agnai",
          "vendor": "agnaistic",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.555",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:agnai:agnai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "1.0.555",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "HaiND from the Post and Telecommunication Institute of Technology"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Agnaistic agnai through 1.0.555 contains a hard-coded credentials vulnerability in self-host.docker-compose.yml, which sets a fixed admin password and public JWT secret. Unauthenticated attackers can log in as admin or sign their own JWT with admin: true to impersonate users, reset passwords, and change server configuration."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-11T12:19:52.688Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackmd.io/@haind/agnai-selfhost-compose-hardcoded-admin-jwt-secret"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/agnaistic/agnai/blob/6c3de258cb33999c3f292c71aa031d2352681186/self-host.docker-compose.yml#L18-L26"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/agnaistic/agnai/blob/6c3de258cb33999c3f292c71aa031d2352681186/README.md#L75-L82"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/agnaistic/agnai/blob/6c3de258cb33999c3f292c71aa031d2352681186/srv/api/auth.ts#L11-L14"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/agnaistic/agnai"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Agnaistic agnai through 1.0.555 Hard-Coded Credentials in self-host Docker Compose",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/agnaistic-agnai-through-1.0.555-hard-coded-credentials-in-self-host-docker-compose"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Agnaistic agnai through 1.0.555 Hard-Coded Credentials in self-host Docker Compose",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-108753",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-11T12:19:52.688Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-11T01:54:17.948Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T19:44:48.384Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-108584 (GCVE-0-2026-108584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-11 13:00 – Updated: 2026-10-15 15:17
VLAI
Title
FunnyWolf Viper config hard-coded credentials
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in FunnyWolf Viper up to 3.1.11. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /root/viper/.git/config. Performing a manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 14:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FunnyWolf Viper Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.1
Affected: 3.1.2
Affected: 3.1.3
Affected: 3.1.4
Affected: 3.1.5
Affected: 3.1.6
Affected: 3.1.7
Affected: 3.1.8
Affected: 3.1.9
Affected: 3.1.10
Affected: 3.1.11
    cpe:2.3:a:funnywolf:viper:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-108584",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-15T14:52:36.946485Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T15:17:57.929Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:funnywolf:viper:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Viper",
          "vendor": "FunnyWolf",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.11"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Randark (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in FunnyWolf Viper up to 3.1.11. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /root/viper/.git/config. Performing a manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-11T13:00:16.972Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-416236 | FunnyWolf Viper config hard-coded credentials",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416236"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-416236 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416236/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-108584 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108584"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #956815 | FunnyWolf Viper \u003c=3.1.11 Hard-coded Credentials",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/956815"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Randark-JMT/vulnerability-reports/blob/main/advisories/2026-09-02-viper-docker-git-credential-leak.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-10T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-10T17:59:37.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "FunnyWolf Viper config hard-coded credentials",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202610"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-108584",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-11T13:00:16.972Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-10T15:54:29.942Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T15:17:57.929Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-107617 (GCVE-0-2026-107617)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 14:02 – Updated: 2026-10-16 15:20
VLAI
Title
Guangzhou Juan IoT Technology EseeCloud Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
An attacker can use a hard-coded credential to log in to EseeCloud devices.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 15:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
icscert CNA
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-107617",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:06:52.219926Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:20:20.297Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "EseeCloud App",
          "vendor": "Guangzhou Juan IoT Technology Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.9.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "EseeCloud Firmware",
          "vendor": "Guangzhou Juan IoT Technology Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.9.86.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Donghyeon Lee of Tokyo University of Science and GMO Flatt Security reported this vulnerability to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An attacker can use a hard-coded credential to log in to EseeCloud devices."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An attacker can use a hard-coded credential to log in to EseeCloud devices."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T14:02:54.778Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://eseecloud.app/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-288-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-288-02.json"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-26-288-02",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Guangzhou Juan IoT Technology EseeCloud Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Guangzhou Juan IoT Technology Co., Ltd. did not respond to CISA\u0027s coordination attempts. EseeCloud users are advised to contact Guangzhou Juan IoT Technology Co., Ltd. for support \u003ca href=\"https://eseecloud.app/\"\u003ehttps://eseecloud.app/\u003c/a\u003e ."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Guangzhou Juan IoT Technology Co., Ltd. did not respond to CISA\u0027s coordination attempts. EseeCloud users are advised to contact Guangzhou Juan IoT Technology Co., Ltd. for support  https://eseecloud.app/  ."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-107617",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-16T14:02:54.778Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-12T19:43:15.413Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:20:20.297Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.