Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

3500 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-16340 (GCVE-0-2026-16340)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 13:09 – Updated: 2026-10-09 03:55
VLAI
Title
IBM DataPower Gateway Out-of-bounds Write
Summary
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to an out-of-bounds write in the RFC2047 encoded-word parser.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 00:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6CD Affected: 10.6.1 , ≤ 10.6.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 Affected: 10.6.0.0 , ≤ 10.6.0.10 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 Affected: 11.0.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 Affected: 10.5.0.0 , ≤ 10.5.0.22 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-16233 (GCVE-0-2026-16233)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 16:28 – Updated: 2026-08-26 03:56
VLAI
Title
Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability in NI LabVIEW when loading VI
Summary
There is a memory corruption vulnerability recently discovered in NI LabVIEW that may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution.  Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted VI.  This vulnerability affects NI LabVIEW 2026 Q3 (26.3.0) and prior versions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 00:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
NI CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NI LabVIEW Affected: 0 , < 23.0.0 (semver)
Affected: 23.1.0 , < 23.3.10 (semver)
Affected: 24.1.0 , < 24.3.7 (semver)
Affected: 25.1.0 , < 25.3.5 (semver)
Affected: 26.1.0 , < 26.3.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-16225 (GCVE-0-2026-16225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-19 08:00 – Updated: 2026-07-20 13:56
VLAI
Title
davenardella snap7 s7_peer.cpp NegotiatePDULength out-of-bounds write
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in davenardella snap7 up to 1.4.3. The impacted element is the function TSnap7Peer::NegotiatePDULength of the file src/core/s7_peer.cpp. The manipulation of the argument PDULength results in out-of-bounds write. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 13:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/380047 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/380047/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16225 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/858228 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/davenardella/snap7/issues/17 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/davenardella/snap7/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
davenardella snap7 Affected: 1.4.0
Affected: 1.4.1
Affected: 1.4.2
Affected: 1.4.3
    cpe:2.3:a:davenardella:snap7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-16178 (GCVE-0-2026-16178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 13:10 – Updated: 2026-10-10 03:01
VLAI
Title
IBM DataPower Gateway Out-of-bounds Write
Summary
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to improper input validation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-10 03:01 UTC
CWE
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6CD Affected: 10.6.1 , ≤ 10.6.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 Affected: 10.6.0.0 , ≤ 10.6.0.10 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 Affected: 11.0.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 Affected: 10.5.0.0 , ≤ 10.5.0.22 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-16170 (GCVE-0-2026-16170)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 13:12 – Updated: 2026-10-08 14:51
VLAI
Title
IBM DataPower Gateway Out-of-bounds Write
Summary
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to a heap buffer overflow.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 14:50 UTC
CWE
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6CD Affected: 10.6.1 , ≤ 10.6.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 Affected: 10.6.0.0 , ≤ 10.6.0.10 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 Affected: 11.0.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 Affected: 10.5.0.0 , ≤ 10.5.0.22 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-16167 (GCVE-0-2026-16167)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 13:14 – Updated: 2026-10-08 14:04
VLAI
Title
IBM DataPower Gateway Out-of-bounds Write
Summary
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to improper bounds checking.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 14:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6CD Affected: 10.6.1 , ≤ 10.6.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 Affected: 10.6.0.0 , ≤ 10.6.0.10 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 Affected: 11.0.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 Affected: 10.5.0.0 , ≤ 10.5.0.22 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-16164 (GCVE-0-2026-16164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 13:22 – Updated: 2026-10-08 17:53
VLAI
Title
IBM DataPower Gateway Out-of-bounds Write
Summary
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to a buffer overflow.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 15:28 UTC
CWE
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6CD Affected: 10.6.1 , ≤ 10.6.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 Affected: 10.6.0.0 , ≤ 10.6.0.10 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 Affected: 11.0.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 Affected: 10.5.0.0 , ≤ 10.5.0.22 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-16163 (GCVE-0-2026-16163)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 13:20 – Updated: 2026-10-08 15:49
VLAI
Title
IBM DataPower Gateway Out-of-bounds Write
Summary
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 could allow a remote attacker to cause memory corruption due to an out-of-bounds write.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 15:49 UTC
CWE
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6CD Affected: 10.6.1 , ≤ 10.6.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 Affected: 10.6.0.0 , ≤ 10.6.0.10 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 Affected: 11.0.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 Affected: 10.5.0.0 , ≤ 10.5.0.22 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-16159 (GCVE-0-2026-16159)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 13:23 – Updated: 2026-10-08 14:03
VLAI
Title
IBM DataPower Gateway Out-of-bounds Write
Summary
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and cause a denial of service due to an out-of-bounds write.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 14:03 UTC
CWE
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6CD Affected: 10.6.1 , ≤ 10.6.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 Affected: 10.6.0.0 , ≤ 10.6.0.10 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 Affected: 11.0.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 Affected: 10.5.0.0 , ≤ 10.5.0.22 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM strongly advises upgrading as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKnown Issue: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/defect/aCIgJ000000IiH7/dt499224\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eDT499224\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAffected Versions\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eFixed in Release\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM DataPower Gateway 10.6CD 10.6.1 - 10.6.6\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.0.0.3\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 10.6.0.0 - 10.6.0.10\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.6.0.11\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 11.0.0.0 - 11.0.0.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.0.0.3\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 10.5.0.0 - 10.5.0.22\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.5.0.23\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
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          "value": "IBM strongly advises upgrading as soon as possible.\n\n\n\nKnown Issue:  DT499224 https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/defect/aCIgJ000000IiH7/dt499224 \n\nAffected VersionsFixed in ReleaseIBM DataPower Gateway 10.6CD 10.6.1 - 10.6.611.0.0.3IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 10.6.0.0 - 10.6.0.1010.6.0.11IBM DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 11.0.0.0 - 11.0.0.211.0.0.3IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 10.5.0.0 - 10.5.0.2210.5.0.23"
        }
      ],
      "title": "IBM DataPower Gateway Out-of-bounds Write"
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-16159",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-08T13:23:05.550Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-17T21:25:03.980Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T14:03:50.761Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2026-16095 (GCVE-0-2026-16095)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 10:15 – Updated: 2026-07-20 13:42
VLAI
Title
Shibby Tomato rc setup_conntrack out-of-bounds write
Summary
A flaw has been found in Shibby Tomato 1.28 RT-N5x MIPSR2 Build 124. Affected by this issue is the function setup_conntrack of the file /sbin/rc. Executing a manipulation of the argument ct_tcp_timeout can lead to out-of-bounds write. The attack may be performed from remote. This project is superseded by FreshTomato.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 13:42 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/379799 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/379799/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16095 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/855123 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/Fengyi-Wang/CVE/issues/IJTQ5S issue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shibby Tomato Affected: 1.28 RT-N5x MIPSR2 Build 124
    cpe:2.3:a:shibby:tomato:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.