Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-77
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
2048 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-113389 (GCVE-0-2026-113389)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 12:00 – Updated: 2026-10-20 13:41 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DrayTek Vigor2960 CGI Process mainfunction.cgi set_table command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in DrayTek Vigor2960 1.5.1.6 Revision 8218. Affected by this vulnerability is the function set_table of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi of the component CGI Process. The manipulation of the argument sectiontype results in command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor explains: "2960 1.5.1.7 has corrected many security issues. And 2960 is EoS with limited support, only major issues would be reviewed(e.g. unauthenticated vuln.)". This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 13:40 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/422665 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/422665/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-113389 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/992223 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/yikesoftware/DrayTek_Vigor2960… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-113378 (GCVE-0-2026-113378)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 09:30 – Updated: 2026-10-24 00:13 Disputed
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mcollina mcp-ripgrep Advanced Search Tool index.ts os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in mcollina mcp-ripgrep up to 0.4.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file src/index.ts of the component Advanced Search Tool. The manipulation of the argument fileType results in os command injection. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. The code's own escapeShellArg on sibling arguments (skipped only for fileType) indicates that this is a CWE-78 oversight, not a documented design. The project maintainer cites the documentation: "This MCP server executes shell commands using the ripgrep tool. While efforts have been made to safely escape arguments, use caution when providing input, as it runs commands on your machine."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 13:45 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/422653 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/422653/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-113378 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/990464 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/sandh0t/45fdee24a7907e0cd… | exploit |
| https://github.com/mcollina/mcp-ripgrep#security-… | related |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mcollina | mcp-ripgrep |
Affected:
0.1
Affected: 0.2 Affected: 0.3 Affected: 0.4.0 cpe:2.3:a:mcollina:mcp-ripgrep:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-112942 (GCVE-0-2026-112942)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 14:48 – Updated: 2026-10-21 15:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
launch-editor: `fs.existsSync()` existence check can be bypassed on Windows
Summary
launch-editor allows users to open files with line numbers in editor from Node.js. Prior to 2.14.2, launch-editor-middleware processes an attacker-controlled Windows file argument where the file argument ends in a parent-directory component plus a line-and-column suffix: the path is resolved while the suffix is still present, and launch-editor removes the suffix before its existsSync check, leaving the existing parent directory for existsSync and allowing the attacker-controlled file argument to pass filename existence validation without requiring the malicious filename to exist. The bypass can lead to OS command injection when combined with the separately described Windows percent-expansion flaw. This issue is fixed in version 2.14.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-21 14:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vitejs/launch-editor/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vitejs/launch-editor/commit/f1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vitejs/launch-editor/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-112370 (GCVE-0-2026-112370)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 22:15 – Updated: 2026-10-22 21:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
H3C Magic NX15 usrlist sub_416874 os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in H3C Magic NX15 100R017. This issue affects the function sub_416874 of the file /usr/bin/usrlist. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-22 21:14 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/422416 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/422416/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-112370 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/983537 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/XxingGoD/H3C-NX15-R017-Vulns/t… | related |
| https://github.com/XxingGoD/H3C-NX15-R017-Vulns/t… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| H3C | Magic NX15 |
Affected:
100R017
cpe:2.3:o:h3c:magic_nx15_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-112301 (GCVE-0-2026-112301)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 20:45 – Updated: 2026-10-19 21:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
orbitale imagemagick-php Command.php font os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in orbitale imagemagick-php up to 3.3.5. Affected by this issue is the function Command::font of the file src/Command.php. The manipulation of the argument fontFile results in os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 21:18 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/422347 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/422347/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-112301 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/987724 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/0xSebin/834b7ab2e72d68be5… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| orbitale | imagemagick-php |
Affected:
3.3.0
Affected: 3.3.1 Affected: 3.3.2 Affected: 3.3.3 Affected: 3.3.4 Affected: 3.3.5 cpe:2.3:a:orbitale:imagemagick-php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-112195 (GCVE-0-2026-112195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 17:00 – Updated: 2026-10-19 18:03 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FusionPBX Dialplan Editor dialplan.php os command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in FusionPBX up to 5.4.4/5.5.7/5.6.5. The affected element is an unknown function of the file app/dialplans/resources/classes/dialplan.php of the component Dialplan Editor. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 18:03 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/422297 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/422297/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-112195 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/984968 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jasonbernier/Dialplan-Escape-R… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | FusionPBX |
Affected:
5.4.0
Affected: 5.4.1 Affected: 5.4.2 Affected: 5.4.3 Affected: 5.4.4 Affected: 5.5.0 Affected: 5.5.1 Affected: 5.5.2 Affected: 5.5.3 Affected: 5.5.4 Affected: 5.5.5 Affected: 5.5.6 Affected: 5.5.7 Affected: 5.6.0 Affected: 5.6.1 Affected: 5.6.2 Affected: 5.6.3 Affected: 5.6.4 Affected: 5.6.5 cpe:2.3:a:fusionpbx:fusionpbx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-112159 (GCVE-0-2026-112159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 16:15 – Updated: 2026-10-20 16:11 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JumpServer Template Rendering os command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in JumpServer up to 4.10.19. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Template Rendering. The manipulation of the argument IP/HOST leads to os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 5.0.0 is sufficient to fix this issue. The identifier of the patch is fcf2904cdb884230e9676f50f37a44d09fa97040. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor confirms: "This issue was identified quite some time ago, and we have already fixed it in the v5 branch. (...) The fix will also be included in an upcoming v4 release.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 15:22 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/422286 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/422286/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-112159 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/964676 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/Seikruun/b628bb6d4403d9c4… | exploit |
| https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/pull/17500/ | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/commit/f… | patch |
| https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/releases… | patch |
| https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | JumpServer |
Affected:
4.10.0
Affected: 4.10.1 Affected: 4.10.2 Affected: 4.10.3 Affected: 4.10.4 Affected: 4.10.5 Affected: 4.10.6 Affected: 4.10.7 Affected: 4.10.8 Affected: 4.10.9 Affected: 4.10.10 Affected: 4.10.11 Affected: 4.10.12 Affected: 4.10.13 Affected: 4.10.14 Affected: 4.10.15 Affected: 4.10.16 Affected: 4.10.17 Affected: 4.10.18 Affected: 4.10.19 Unaffected: 5.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:jumpserver:jumpserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-111876 (GCVE-0-2026-111876)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-18 05:45 – Updated: 2026-10-19 19:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
alexpasmantier television entry.rs output command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in alexpasmantier television up to 0.15.9. Affected by this issue is the function Entry::output of the file television/channels/entry.rs. Performing a manipulation of the argument raw results in command injection. The attack requires a local approach. The reported GitHub issue was closed with the label "not planned".
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 19:05 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/421588 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/421588/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-111876 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1005368 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/alexpasmantier/television/issu… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/alexpasmantier/television/pull/1125 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/alexpasmantier/television/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| alexpasmantier | television |
Affected:
0.15.0
Affected: 0.15.1 Affected: 0.15.2 Affected: 0.15.3 Affected: 0.15.4 Affected: 0.15.5 Affected: 0.15.6 Affected: 0.15.7 Affected: 0.15.8 Affected: 0.15.9 cpe:2.3:a:alexpasmantier:television:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-110957 (GCVE-0-2026-110957)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 14:45 – Updated: 2026-10-20 02:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wavlink WL-WN530BE2-A Login Processing api.cgi sub_12580 os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Wavlink WL-WN530BE2-A up to M30BE2_V250604. The affected element is the function sub_12580 of the file api.cgi of the component Login Processing. The manipulation of the argument REMOTE_ADDR leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2026-09-24-841a51c6d5_tclinux.bin is sufficient to fix this issue. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor confirms: "We confirm the finding, and it has already been addressed. In the current firmware the api=info&client=app handler no longer builds a shell command: the login script is now invoked through an argument vector (execvp) instead of system(), and the client address is length-limited and null-checked."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 02:40 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/420570 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/420570/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-110957 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/920217 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/F-yyjy/cve/blob/main/WN530BE2-… | exploit |
| https://dl.wavlink.com/firmware/RD/WN530BE2_WAVLI… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wavlink | WL-WN530BE2-A |
Affected:
M30BE2_V250604
Unaffected: 2026-09-24-841a51c6d5_tclinux.bin cpe:2.3:a:wavlink:wl-wn530be2-a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-110536 (GCVE-0-2026-110536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 18:15 – Updated: 2026-10-15 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DIR-868L HNAP CGI cgibin system os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-868L 2.01b05. This impacts the function system of the file /htdocs/cgibin of the component HNAP CGI Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument SOAPACTION can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 14:50 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/419825 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/419825/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-110536 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1003692 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1003693 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Walnut1337/Command-Injection-D… | broken-link |
| https://github.com/Walnut1337/Command-Injection-D… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.