Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-77

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

2048 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-101001 (GCVE-0-2026-101001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 05:00 – Updated: 2026-09-28 12:28
VLAI
Title
Netcore NBR200V2 Web Management network_tools eval os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Netcore NBR200V2 1.3.241127.071246. This impacts the function eval of the file /www/cgi-bin/network_tools of the component Web Management Interface. Such manipulation of the argument QUERY_STRING leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 12:28 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/410871 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/410871/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-101001 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/920178 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/senxitoyshuyi-ui/HACKALL/blob/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netcore NBR200V2 Affected: 1.3.241127.071246
    cpe:2.3:a:netcore:nbr200v2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-100896 (GCVE-0-2026-100896)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 01:30 – Updated: 2026-09-28 12:56
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK N150RT Web Management formWlSiteSurvey system os command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in TOTOLINK N150RT 3.4.0-B20201030. The affected element is the function system of the file /boafrm/formWlSiteSurvey of the component Web Management Interface. This manipulation of the argument wlanif causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 12:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK N150RT Affected: 3.4.0-B20201030
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:n150rt_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-97781 (GCVE-0-2026-97781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:01 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:13
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office OneNote Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Microsoft Office OneNote allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 03:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-97693 (GCVE-0-2026-97693)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-04 21:14 – Updated: 2026-11-09 16:57
VLAI
Title
Yuxi sandbox isolation failure allows cross-tenant access and internal service compromise
Summary
Yuxi is a large-model-based intelligent knowledge base and knowledge graph agent development platform. From 0.6.0.beta1 until 0.7.1, there is insufficient isolation between execution-capable Docker sandboxes and trusted application services. A low-privileged authenticated user who can execute commands in their own sandbox can reach other tenants' sandbox APIs, access their files and secrets, execute commands in active sandboxes, and enumerate, create, or delete sandboxes through the unauthenticated provisioner without knowing administrator, database, or MinIO credentials. Sandboxes can also reach shared internal services; if shipped default service credentials remain unchanged, an attacker can use them, and if the exposed PostgreSQL account is a superuser, obtain command execution in the PostgreSQL container. These paths can disclose or modify cross-tenant data and sandbox state or cause denial of service through sandbox deletion without a container escape or kernel vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.7.1. Existing deployments must separately rotate persisted PostgreSQL, Neo4j, or MinIO credentials that were previously set to documented or shipped defaults because upgrading the Compose files does not automatically rotate them.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 16:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xerrors Yuxi Affected: >= 0.6.0.beta1, < 0.7.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-97366 (GCVE-0-2026-97366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 20:15 – Updated: 2026-09-25 15:53
VLAI
Title
jhen0409 react-native-debugger Open in Editor window.js openDevTools os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in jhen0409 react-native-debugger up to 0.14.0. The impacted element is the function openDevTools of the file electron/window.js of the component Open in Editor Handler. The manipulation of the argument host results in os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 15:53 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/409351 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/409351/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-97366 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/909329 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/Suuuuuzy/d25baf1973fd3c81… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jhen0409 react-native-debugger Affected: 0.1
Affected: 0.2
Affected: 0.3
Affected: 0.4
Affected: 0.5
Affected: 0.6
Affected: 0.7
Affected: 0.8
Affected: 0.9
Affected: 0.10
Affected: 0.11
Affected: 0.12
Affected: 0.13
Affected: 0.14.0
    cpe:2.3:a:jhen0409:react-native-debugger:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-96951 (GCVE-0-2026-96951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:01 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:11
VLAI
Title
Windows Shell Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Affected: 1.0.0.0 , < 154.0.4258.62 (custom)
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Microsoft Outlook.com Affected: 1.0.0 , < 20260925.100 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7807 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7807 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9711 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9711 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.3231 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2 Affected: 10.0.26300.0 , < 10.0.26300.9711 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5761 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
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Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-95660 (GCVE-0-2026-95660)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 18:00 – Updated: 2026-09-22 19:05
VLAI
Title
Moonshot AI Kimi Code MCP Configuration Loader config-loader.ts os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Moonshot AI Kimi Code up to 0.31.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file agent-core-v2/src/agent/mcp/config-loader.ts of the component MCP Configuration Loader. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 0.31.1 is sufficient to fix this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. Beyond the trust prompt, the fix resolves fd/stty binaries to absolute paths specifically "so untrusted workspaces cannot plant bare-name executables before confirmation," fixing a secondary $PATH path-planting vector alongside the primary untrusted-.mcp.json auto-spawn.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 19:05 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moonshot AI Kimi Code Affected: 0.1
Affected: 0.2
Affected: 0.3
Affected: 0.4
Affected: 0.5
Affected: 0.6
Affected: 0.7
Affected: 0.8
Affected: 0.9
Affected: 0.10
Affected: 0.11
Affected: 0.12
Affected: 0.13
Affected: 0.14
Affected: 0.15
Affected: 0.16
Affected: 0.17
Affected: 0.18
Affected: 0.19
Affected: 0.20
Affected: 0.21
Affected: 0.22
Affected: 0.23
Affected: 0.24
Affected: 0.25
Affected: 0.26
Affected: 0.27
Affected: 0.28
Affected: 0.29
Affected: 0.30
Affected: 0.31.0
Unaffected: 0.31.1
    cpe:2.3:a:moonshot_ai:kimi_code:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94490 (GCVE-0-2026-94490)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 00:00 – Updated: 2026-10-13 15:01
VLAI

** REJECT ** DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. ConsultIDs: none. Reason: This candidate was withdrawn by its CNA. Further investigation showed that it was not a security issue. Notes: In the versions that have this feature, they are an admin-gated, admin-defined, by-design shell-command feature that is not an exploitable injection.

Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94139 (GCVE-0-2026-94139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 04:30 – Updated: 2026-09-22 15:41
VLAI
Title
Chengdu Feiyuxing Technology Feiyu Star Router Cookie send_order.cgi command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Chengdu Feiyuxing Technology Feiyu Star Router B-MB5E202-210322-r11656. Affected is an unknown function of the file /send_order.cgi?parameter=loginout of the component Cookie Handler. This manipulation of the argument session_id causes command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 15:30 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408056 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408056/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94139 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/893914 third-party-advisory
https://uvxbywu62qm.feishu.cn/wiki/ZvaTwad1viClSY… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Chengdu Feiyuxing Technology Feiyu Star Router Affected: B-MB5E202-210322-r11656
    cpe:2.3:h:chengdu_feiyuxing_technology:feiyu_star_router:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-94138 (GCVE-0-2026-94138)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 03:30 – Updated: 2026-09-21 15:58
VLAI
Title
Chengdu Feiyuxing Technology Feiyu Star Router send_order.cgi command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Chengdu Feiyuxing Technology Feiyu Star Router B-MB5E202-210322-r11656. This impacts an unknown function of the file /send_order.cgi?parameter=del_expmac. The manipulation of the argument mac results in command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 15:57 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408055 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408055/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94138 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/893913 third-party-advisory
https://uvxbywu62qm.feishu.cn/wiki/UJfEwIEjJijyHs… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Chengdu Feiyuxing Technology Feiyu Star Router Affected: B-MB5E202-210322-r11656
    cpe:2.3:h:chengdu_feiyuxing_technology:feiyu_star_router:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.

Mitigation
Implementation

If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation

Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.

CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.