Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-732
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.
665 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-105165 (GCVE-0-2026-105165)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-04 22:15 – Updated: 2026-10-05 13:17 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
devopspolis secrets-replicator AssumeRole handler.py process_single_secret permission assignment
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in devopspolis secrets-replicator up to 0.4.0. Impacted is the function process_single_secret of the file src/handler.py of the component AssumeRole Handler. Such manipulation of the argument external_id leads to incorrect permission assignment. The attack can be executed remotely. Upgrading to version 0.5.0 is recommended to address this issue. The name of the patch is b42239405fbf4fae3c3f0048fc0b4225112edceb. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 13:17 UTC
Assigner
VulDB
CNA
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/413397 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/413397/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-105165 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/968423 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/devopspolis/secrets-replicator… | patch |
| https://github.com/devopspolis/secrets-replicator… | patch |
| https://github.com/devopspolis/secrets-replicator/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| devopspolis | secrets-replicator |
Affected:
0.1
Affected: 0.2 Affected: 0.3 Affected: 0.4.0 Unaffected: 0.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:devopspolis:secrets-replicator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-104854 (GCVE-0-2026-104854)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 16:59 – Updated: 2026-10-02 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nx daemon and plugin worker sockets are accessible to other local users
Summary
Nx is a monorepo solution for TypeScript and polyglot codebases. From 14.6.0 until 22.7.9 and 23.1.2, Nx creates Unix domain sockets for its daemon and isolated plugin workers in shared temporary locations without owner-only directory and socket permissions. Another unprivileged local account on a shared build server, developer host, or multi-user container can discover and connect to a running socket because the transport performs no authentication and relies on filesystem containment. The daemon's PROCESS_IN_BACKGROUND request accepts a module path and invokes its default export, allowing a caller that controls a file to execute code as the account running Nx; other handlers can expose workspace file contents, project graphs, and task hashes. Disabling the daemon alone does not remove the vulnerable plugin-worker sockets, while single-user machines without another local account are not exposed. This issue is fixed in versions 22.7.9 and 23.1.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 17:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nrwl/nx/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nrwl/nx/pull/36370 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/3298fd8b2dd0661… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/63e1abb287a3d69… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/71c2253b6aac23b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nrwl/nx/releases/tag/22.7.9 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nrwl/nx/releases/tag/23.1.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-104618 (GCVE-0-2026-104618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 08:41 – Updated: 2026-10-15 13:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
sdbootutil: world-readable debug log
Summary
On request the `sdbootutil` script creates a world-readable debug log in /var/log/sdbootutil.log. The log file is created world-readable, however, which means that arbitrary low-privileged users in the system will be able to extract secrets from it.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 13:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect permission assignment for critical resource
Assigner
suse
CNA
References
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUSE | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 |
Affected:
?
(custom)
|
|
| SUSE | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 |
Affected:
?
(custom)
|
|
| SUSE | openSUSE Leap 16.1 |
Affected:
?
(custom)
|
|
| openSUSE | Tumbleweed |
Affected:
? , < 278458aeb7d8f995c0e3dc9d19d2dcba50795a42
(git)
|
Date Public
2026-10-05 11:53
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CVE-2026-103404 (GCVE-0-2026-103404)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 16:35 – Updated: 2026-11-06 18:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Session Smart Conductor: Insecure file permissions cause unauthorized access to sensitive routing credentials
Summary
An Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in RoutingManager in Juniper Networks Session Smart Conductor allows a local user to access sensitive routing credentials via triggering processes that write to the /tmp directory.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 18:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
juniper
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112183 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Session Smart Conductor |
Affected:
0 , < 7.0.5
(custom)
Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.7 (custom) Affected: 7.2.0 , < 7.2.3 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-10-28 16:00
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CVE-2026-102740 (GCVE-0-2026-102740)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 17:25 – Updated: 2026-10-15 18:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AsyncHttpClient: Resumable download index store is created world-readable and follows a planted symlink
Summary
The AsyncHttpClient library allows Java applications to execute HTTP requests and asynchronously process HTTP responses. From 2.0.0 until 2.16.1 and 3.0.12, PropertiesBasedResumableProcessor stores resumable download state at the predictable shared path $java.io.tmpdir/ahc/ResumableAsyncHandler.properties with default permissions and link-following file operations. A local user who can read the shared store can see download URLs, including embedded user information or query tokens. A local user who can write within or pre-create the affected shared store directory can plant a symbolic link that the client follows when saving state, truncating and overwriting a target file writable by the client process. The filesystem path is used when ResumableAsyncHandler decorates another AsyncHandler, while the no-argument constructors use a no-op processor and are unaffected. This issue is fixed in versions 2.16.1 and 3.0.12.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 18:26 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-cli… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-cli… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-cli… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-cli… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-cli… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-cli… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AsyncHttpClient | async-http-client |
Affected:
>= 2.0.0, < 2.16.1
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.12 |
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CVE-2026-102282 (GCVE-0-2026-102282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 17:00 – Updated: 2026-10-07 20:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
adm-zip extraction preserves SUID/SGID bits from untrusted ZIPs -> local privilege escalation
Summary
adm-zip is a JavaScript library for creating and extracting ZIP archives in Node.js. Prior to 0.6.1, adm-zip applies the Unix permission bits stored in a zip entry directly to the extracted file via `fs.chmodSync()` when `keepOriginalPermission=true` is passed to `extractAllTo()`/`extractEntryTo()` — and it never filters the setuid/setgid/sticky bits out of those bits. A zip crafted by an attacker can therefore produce an extracted binary with mode `04755`. When extraction runs as root (the default posture in Docker builds, CI runners, and privileged install steps — the exact environments where this flag is used), the resulting root-owned setuid file is executed later by a lesser-privileged user, turning the attacker's code into a root execution. Version 0.6.1 fixes the issue.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 20:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
GitHub_M
CNA
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cthackers/adm-zip/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/cthackers/adm-zip/commit/6a63c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cthackers/adm-zip/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-101020 (GCVE-0-2026-101020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 08:40 – Updated: 2026-10-16 17:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An incorrect permission assignment for critical resource issue exists in AssetView, AssetView CLOUD, and AssetView Cloud +. If this vulnerability is exploited, a local authenticated attacker who can log in to the Windows system where Management Console or Client Terminal for the product is running may gain SYSTEM privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 16:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect permission assignment for critical resource
Assigner
jpcert
CNA
References
2 references
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hammock Corporation | AssetView |
Unaffected:
Ver 13.2.7B
|
|
| Hammock Corporation | AssetView CLOUD |
Unaffected:
Ver 13.2.7B (13.2 series)
Unaffected: Ver 13.3.7 (13.3 series) |
|
| Hammock Corporation | AssetView Cloud + |
Unaffected:
Ver 2600.201.11
|
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CVE-2026-97800 (GCVE-0-2026-97800)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 18:59 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Mobile Broadband Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Incorrect permission assignment for critical resource in Windows Mobile Broadband allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 21:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
microsoft
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9711
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9711
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.3231
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 26H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26300.0 , < 10.0.26300.9711
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
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CVE-2026-97792 (GCVE-0-2026-97792)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:01 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper access control in Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 19:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
microsoft
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9711
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9711
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 26H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26300.0 , < 10.0.26300.9711
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5761
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
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CVE-2026-96542 (GCVE-0-2026-96542)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 21:00 – Updated: 2026-10-19 14:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EA Javelin Anticheat Installer Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
Incorrect permission assignment (CWE-732) in the standalone installer for EA Javelin Anticheat (versions 1.0.14329371, 1.0.14547437, 1.0.14789537, and 1.0.14940698) on Windows allows a local non-administrative user to elevate privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM by modifying the EAAntiCheatService service configuration and executable path. This vulnerability requires non-standard manual execution of the standalone installer and does not affect standard game installations via the EA App and Steam. This issue is corrected in version 1.0.14940699 and later; service permissions automatically self-heal upon launching an integrated EA game title.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 14:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
EA
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://catsandmalware.com/blog/eight-bytes-to-system/ | technical-descriptionthird-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic Arts | EA Javelin Anticheat (EA Javelin Anticheat Installer) |
Affected:
1.0.14329371 (Specific affected standalone versions: 1.0.14329371, 1.0.14547437, 1.0.14789537, 1.0.14940698)
(custom)
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Date Public
2026-10-16 21:00
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"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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"value": "GENERAL"
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}
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"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-732",
"description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T21:00:54.224Z",
"orgId": "442d7a9f-d735-4edc-91a9-bdd618cbff51",
"shortName": "EA"
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"references": [
{
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://catsandmalware.com/blog/eight-bytes-to-system/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "EA Javelin Anticheat Installer Local Privilege Escalation",
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "442d7a9f-d735-4edc-91a9-bdd618cbff51",
"assignerShortName": "EA",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-96542",
"datePublished": "2026-10-16T21:00:54.224Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-23T12:30:02.712Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T14:31:10.432Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation
Implementation
When using a critical resource such as a configuration file, check to see if the resource has insecure permissions (such as being modifiable by any regular user) [REF-62], and generate an error or even exit the software if there is a possibility that the resource could have been modified by an unauthorized party.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully defining distinct user groups, privileges, and/or roles. Map these against data, functionality, and the related resources. Then set the permissions accordingly. This will allow you to maintain more fine-grained control over your resources. [REF-207]
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation
Implementation
Installation
During program startup, explicitly set the default permissions or umask to the most restrictive setting possible. Also set the appropriate permissions during program installation. This will prevent you from inheriting insecure permissions from any user who installs or runs the program.
Mitigation
System Configuration
For all configuration files, executables, and libraries, make sure that they are only readable and writable by the software's administrator.
Mitigation
Documentation
Do not suggest insecure configuration changes in documentation, especially if those configurations can extend to resources and other programs that are outside the scope of the application.
Mitigation
Installation
Do not assume that a system administrator will manually change the configuration to the settings that are recommended in the software's manual.
Mitigation MIT-37
Operation
System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse
An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels
An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.
CAPEC-206: Signing Malicious Code
The adversary extracts credentials used for code signing from a production environment and then uses these credentials to sign malicious content with the developer's key. Many developers use signing keys to sign code or hashes of code. When users or applications verify the signatures are accurate they are led to believe that the code came from the owner of the signing key and that the code has not been modified since the signature was applied. If the adversary has extracted the signing credentials then they can use those credentials to sign their own code bundles. Users or tools that verify the signatures attached to the code will likely assume the code came from the legitimate developer and install or run the code, effectively allowing the adversary to execute arbitrary code on the victim's computer. This differs from CAPEC-673, because the adversary is performing the code signing.
CAPEC-234: Hijacking a privileged process
An adversary gains control of a process that is assigned elevated privileges in order to execute arbitrary code with those privileges. Some processes are assigned elevated privileges on an operating system, usually through association with a particular user, group, or role. If an attacker can hijack this process, they will be able to assume its level of privilege in order to execute their own code.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-61: Session Fixation
The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.
CAPEC-642: Replace Binaries
Adversaries know that certain binaries will be regularly executed as part of normal processing. If these binaries are not protected with the appropriate file system permissions, it could be possible to replace them with malware. This malware might be executed at higher system permission levels. A variation of this pattern is to discover self-extracting installation packages that unpack binaries to directories with weak file permissions which it does not clean up appropriately. These binaries can be replaced by malware, which can then be executed.