Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-706

Allowed-with-Review

Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses a name or reference to access a resource, but the name/reference resolves to a resource that is outside of the intended control sphere.

74 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-81383 (GCVE-0-2026-81383)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:18 – Updated: 2026-10-31 16:17
VLAI
Title
Visual Studio Code Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Use of incorrectly-resolved name or reference in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 19:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Visual Studio Code Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.136.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_code:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-78359 (GCVE-0-2026-78359)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 06:49 – Updated: 2026-10-15 19:15
VLAI
Title
Duplicate Identity / Identity Shadowing across CustomerUser backends
Summary
OTRS does not sufficiently enforce the uniqueness of customer user identities across multiple configured CustomerUser backends. When multiple backends, such as a database and LDAP, are configured, the uniqueness check for customer user email addresses is performed only within the selected backend. As a result, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify customer users may create a customer user whose email address is already assigned to a customer user in another backend. This can result in multiple customer user records representing the same communication identity. Depending on the affected workflow and backend resolution, customer-related information or email communication may subsequently be associated with or exposed to the wrong customer user. The vulnerability does not allow unauthenticated users to create customer accounts. Exploitation requires permissions to create or modify customer users. This issue affects OTRS: * 7.0.X * 8.0.X * 2023.X * 2024.X * 2025.X * 2026.X before 2026.7.X Please note that ((OTRS)) Community Edition 6.x and before are vulnerable. Products based on the ((OTRS)) Community Edition also very likely to be affected
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 16:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-694 - Use of Multiple Resources with Duplicate Identifier
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
OTRS CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OTRS GmbH (former OTRS AG) OTRS Affected: 7.0.x
Affected: 8.0.x
Affected: 2023.x
Affected: 2024.x
Affected: 2025.x
Affected: 2026.x , ≤ 2026.6.x (patch)
Create a notification for this product.
OTRS GmbH (former OTRS AG) ((OTRS)) Community Edition Affected: 6.x
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-12 07:00
Credits
Special thanks to Marc Hörsken for reporting this vulnerability
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-77605 (GCVE-0-2026-77605)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 17:13 – Updated: 2026-09-28 17:37
VLAI
Title
Notepad++ “Run by system” executes *.txt.cmd when user selected *.txt (target confusion → command execution)
Summary
Notepad++ is a free and open-source source code editor. Prior to 8.9.8, the Folder as Workspace Run by system action in Notepad++ can resolve a different sibling file than the file selected by the user. When an attacker places a command script whose name is the selected text-file path with .cmd appended, and the user invokes Run by system on the text file on Windows 10 or Windows 11, Notepad++ can execute the sibling script as the current user instead of opening the selected file. This issue is fixed in version 8.9.8.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 17:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-67602 (GCVE-0-2026-67602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 13:57 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:20 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
phpIPAM < 1.8.2 Authentication Bypass via REST API Object Cache
Summary
phpIPAM before 1.8.2 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the REST API that allows unauthenticated attackers to gain full API access by exploiting an insecure object cache keying mechanism. The cache is keyed by lookup value alone without including the searched column, enabling an entry written during an app_id lookup to satisfy a subsequent app_code lookup, allowing attackers to use the numeric database row identifier as an API token to read, write, and delete all IP address management records.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 18:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
phpipam phpipam Affected: 0 , < 1.8.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:phpipam:phpipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-16 00:00
Credits
BENDIB MOHAMED ANIS VulnCheck
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-65816 (GCVE-0-2026-65816)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 21:47 – Updated: 2026-10-30 17:23 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Azure Arc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Use of incorrectly-resolved name or reference in Azure Arc allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Azure Web Apps Affected: -
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_web_apps:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-20 14:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-62685 (GCVE-0-2026-62685)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 15:47 – Updated: 2026-07-20 14:51
VLAI
Title
File Browser: Colliding username normalization gives two users the same home directory
Summary
File Browser is a file managing interface for uploading, deleting, previewing, renaming, and editing files within a specified directory. Prior to 2.63.17, File Browser builds new user scopes from usernames passed through cleanUsername() when Signup=true and CreateUserDir=true, but the many-to-one normalization can collapse usernames such as team/one, team one, and team-one to the same home directory without checking whether the resulting scope is already taken, allowing a second registrant to gain full read and write access to another user's files. This issue is fixed in version 2.63.17.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 14:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-647 - Use of Non-Canonical URL Paths for Authorization Decisions
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
filebrowser filebrowser Affected: < 2.63.17
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-62190 (GCVE-0-2026-62190)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 21:30 – Updated: 2026-07-15 10:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.6.9 Authorization Bypass via flock wrapper
Summary
OpenClaw versions before 2026.6.9 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the flock wrapper that allows lower-trust callers to execute or persist actions beyond their intended authorization. Attackers can leverage configured input paths to bypass durable exec approval binding and perform unauthorized operations when the affected feature is enabled.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 04:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.6.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.6.9 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-30 00:00
Credits
Rex Liu (@rexpository)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-61844 (GCVE-0-2026-61844)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 20:23 – Updated: 2026-10-15 13:55
VLAI
Title
FileRise: Folder Metadata Filename Collisions Bypass "read_own" Isolation
Summary
FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. Prior to 3.18.0, FileRise flattens logical folder paths into metadata filenames by replacing separators and spaces with hyphens, so distinct folders such as team/docs and team-docs can share one metadata file. Because uploader metadata is used to authorize read_own and ownership-restricted edits, a low-privileged user who controls one colliding folder, knows the target basename, and already has read_own access to the target folder can alter the metadata used by that folder, make the victim file appear attacker-owned, read it, and modify it when edit-own permission is also available. This issue is fixed in version 3.18.0.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 13:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
error311 FileRise Affected: < 3.18.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-57054 (GCVE-0-2026-57054)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 21:14 – Updated: 2026-07-10 14:34
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: MX Series: Web filtering doesn't block specifically formatted URLs
Summary
A Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference vulnerability in the URL filtering plugin of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to bypass web filtering and access downstream resources that should be unreachable. If an MX Series device is configured with web filtering, and an attacker sends a request with a specifically formatted URL, this request will get forwarded despite the system being configured to block it. In turn, an attacker can access downstream resources that are expected to be unreachable. This issue affects Junos OS on MX Series: * all versions before 23.2R2-S7, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S5, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S4, * 25.2 versions before 25.2R2-S1, * 25.4 versions before 25.4R1-S2, 25.4R2.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/AU:Y/RE:M
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 14:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
juniper CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 23.2R2-S7 (custom)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S8 (custom)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S5 (custom)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2-S4 (custom)
Affected: 25.2 , < 25.2R2-S1 (custom)
Affected: 25.4 , < 25.4R1-S2, 25.4R2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-08 16:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-54282 (GCVE-0-2026-54282)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 16:45 – Updated: 2026-06-22 17:26
VLAI
Title
Starlette: Unvalidated request path concatenated into authority poisons request.url.hostname
Summary
Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. Prior to 1.3.0, the HTTP request path is not validated before being used to reconstruct request.url. Because request.url is rebuilt by concatenating {scheme}://{host}{path} and re-parsing the result, a path that does not begin with / (for example @google.com) moves the authority boundary during re-parsing, so request.url.hostname and request.url.netloc become attacker-controlled. Code that reads request.url.hostname (rather than the Host header or scope) can therefore be misled into trusting an attacker-supplied host. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.0.
Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 17:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kludex starlette Affected: < 1.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-706",
              "description": "CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T16:45:01.629Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/security/advisories/GHSA-jp82-jpqv-5vv3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/security/advisories/GHSA-jp82-jpqv-5vv3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-jp82-jpqv-5vv3",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Starlette: Unvalidated request path concatenated into authority poisons request.url.hostname"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-54282",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-22T16:45:01.629Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-12T17:46:37.292Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T17:26:58.637Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-159: Redirect Access to Libraries

An adversary exploits a weakness in the way an application searches for external libraries to manipulate the execution flow to point to an adversary supplied library or code base. This pattern of attack allows the adversary to compromise the application or server via the execution of unauthorized code. An application typically makes calls to functions that are a part of libraries external to the application. These libraries may be part of the operating system or they may be third party libraries. If an adversary can redirect an application's attempts to access these libraries to other libraries that the adversary supplies, the adversary will be able to force the targeted application to execute arbitrary code. This is especially dangerous if the targeted application has enhanced privileges. Access can be redirected through a number of techniques, including the use of symbolic links, search path modification, and relative path manipulation.

CAPEC-177: Create files with the same name as files protected with a higher classification

An attacker exploits file location algorithms in an operating system or application by creating a file with the same name as a protected or privileged file. The attacker could manipulate the system if the attacker-created file is trusted by the operating system or an application component that attempts to load the original file. Applications often load or include external files, such as libraries or configuration files. These files should be protected against malicious manipulation. However, if the application only uses the name of the file when locating it, an attacker may be able to create a file with the same name and place it in a directory that the application will search before the directory with the legitimate file is searched. Because the attackers' file is discovered first, it would be used by the target application. This attack can be extremely destructive if the referenced file is executable and/or is granted special privileges based solely on having a particular name.

CAPEC-48: Passing Local Filenames to Functions That Expect a URL

This attack relies on client side code to access local files and resources instead of URLs. When the client browser is expecting a URL string, but instead receives a request for a local file, that execution is likely to occur in the browser process space with the browser's authority to local files. The attacker can send the results of this request to the local files out to a site that they control. This attack may be used to steal sensitive authentication data (either local or remote), or to gain system profile information to launch further attacks.

CAPEC-641: DLL Side-Loading

An adversary places a malicious version of a Dynamic-Link Library (DLL) in the Windows Side-by-Side (WinSxS) directory to trick the operating system into loading this malicious DLL instead of a legitimate DLL. Programs specify the location of the DLLs to load via the use of WinSxS manifests or DLL redirection and if they aren't used then Windows searches in a predefined set of directories to locate the file. If the applications improperly specify a required DLL or WinSxS manifests aren't explicit about the characteristics of the DLL to be loaded, they can be vulnerable to side-loading.

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