Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-674

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Recursion

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

411 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-33096 (GCVE-0-2025-33096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 13:31 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:26
VLAI
Title
IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next denial of service
Summary
IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1 could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial of service by uploading specially crafted files using uncontrolled recursion.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-14 15:25 UTC
CWE
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7247716 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next Affected: 7.0.2
Affected: 7.0.3
Affected: 7.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-33096",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-14T15:25:52.689448Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T15:26:02.178Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1 could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial of service by uploading specially crafted files using uncontrolled recursion."
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1 could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial of service by uploading specially crafted files using uncontrolled recursion."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-12T13:33:41.404Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7247716"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "For IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.0.2, install ifix 36.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.0.3, install ifix 19 or newer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.1.0, install ifix 05 or newer.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "For IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.0.2, install ifix 36.\n\nFor IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.0.3, install ifix 19 or newer.\n\nFor IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.1.0, install ifix 05 or newer."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next denial of service",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-33096",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-12T13:31:04.723Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T17:50:40.773Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T15:26:02.178Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-32387 (GCVE-0-2025-32387)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 22:28 – Updated: 2025-04-10 14:58
VLAI
Title
Helm Allows A Specially Crafted JSON Schema To Cause A Stack Overflow
Summary
Helm is a package manager for Charts for Kubernetes. A JSON Schema file within a chart can be crafted with a deeply nested chain of references, leading to parser recursion that can exceed the stack size limit and trigger a stack overflow. This issue has been resolved in Helm v3.17.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-10 14:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
helm helm Affected: < 3.17.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-32387",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-10T14:53:50.496240Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T14:58:47.796Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "helm",
          "vendor": "helm",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.17.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Helm is a package manager for Charts for Kubernetes. A JSON Schema file within a chart can be crafted with a deeply nested chain of references, leading to parser recursion that can exceed the stack size limit and trigger a stack overflow. This issue has been resolved in Helm v3.17.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-09T22:28:33.476Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/GHSA-5xqw-8hwv-wg92",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/GHSA-5xqw-8hwv-wg92"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/d8ca55fc669645c10c0681d49723f4bb8c0b1ce7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/d8ca55fc669645c10c0681d49723f4bb8c0b1ce7"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-5xqw-8hwv-wg92",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Helm Allows A Specially Crafted JSON Schema To Cause A Stack Overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-32387",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-09T22:28:33.476Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-06T19:46:02.463Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T14:58:47.796Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-30193 (GCVE-0-2025-30193)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-20 11:17 – Updated: 2025-05-20 13:16
VLAI
Title
Denial of service via crafted TCP exchange
Summary
In some circumstances, when DNSdist is configured to allow an unlimited number of queries on a single, incoming TCP connection from a client, an attacker can cause a denial of service by crafting a TCP exchange that triggers an exhaustion of the stack and a crash of DNSdist, causing a denial of service. The remedy is: upgrade to the patched 1.9.10 version. A workaround is to restrict the maximum number of queries on incoming TCP connections to a safe value, like 50, via the setMaxTCPQueriesPerConnection setting. We would like to thank Renaud Allard for bringing this issue to our attention.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-20 13:16 UTC
CWE
Assigner
OX CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PowerDNS DNSdist Unaffected: 1.9.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-20 11:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-30193",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-20T13:16:06.361581Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T13:16:34.707Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.powerdns.com/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "modules": [
            "DNS over TCP"
          ],
          "packageName": "dnsdist",
          "product": "DNSdist",
          "programFiles": [
            "dnsdist-tcp.cc"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns",
          "vendor": "PowerDNS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.9.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Renaud Allard"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-05-20T11:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "In some circumstances, when DNSdist is configured to allow an unlimited number of queries on a single, incoming TCP connection from a client, an attacker can cause a denial of service by crafting a TCP exchange that triggers an exhaustion of the stack and a crash of DNSdist, causing a denial of service.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe remedy is: upgrade to the patched 1.9.10 version.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA workaround is to restrict the maximum number of queries on incoming TCP connections to a safe value, like 50, via the setMaxTCPQueriesPerConnection setting.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe would like to thank Renaud Allard for bringing this issue to our attention.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "In some circumstances, when DNSdist is configured to allow an unlimited number of queries on a single, incoming TCP connection from a client, an attacker can cause a denial of service by crafting a TCP exchange that triggers an exhaustion of the stack and a crash of DNSdist, causing a denial of service.\n\nThe remedy is: upgrade to the patched 1.9.10 version.\n\nA workaround is to restrict the maximum number of queries on incoming TCP connections to a safe value, like 50, via the setMaxTCPQueriesPerConnection setting.\n\nWe would like to thank Renaud Allard for bringing this issue to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T11:17:17.378Z",
        "orgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
        "shortName": "OX"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://dnsdist.org/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-for-dnsdist-2025-03.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "PowerDNS Security Advisory 2025-03",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Denial of service via crafted TCP exchange",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
    "assignerShortName": "OX",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-30193",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-20T11:17:17.378Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-18T08:39:46.884Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T13:16:34.707Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-24302 (GCVE-0-2025-24302)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 16:58 – Updated: 2025-08-13 20:17
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled recursion for some TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R) before version 0.6.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-13 14:14 UTC
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
intel CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R) Affected: before version 0.6.1
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-24302",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-13T14:14:11.844869Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:17:48.268Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R)",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "before version 0.6.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Uncontrolled recursion for some TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R) before version 0.6.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Escalation of Privilege",
              "lang": "en"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T16:58:47.439Z",
        "orgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
        "shortName": "intel"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01326.html",
          "url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01326.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
    "assignerShortName": "intel",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-24302",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-12T16:58:47.439Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-25T04:00:26.137Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:17:48.268Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-23325 (GCVE-0-2025-23325)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 12:40 – Updated: 2025-08-06 15:35
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause uncontrolled recursion through a specially crafted input. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-06 14:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
nvidia CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server Affected: All versions prior to 25.05
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-23325",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-06T14:37:15.474047Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T15:35:37.997Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Triton Inference Server",
          "vendor": "NVIDIA",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions prior to 25.05"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": true,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause uncontrolled recursion through a specially crafted input. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service."
            }
          ],
          "value": "NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause uncontrolled recursion through a specially crafted input. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Denial of Service"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T12:40:45.070Z",
        "orgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
        "shortName": "nvidia"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23325"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23325"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5687"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "NVIDIA PSIRT"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
    "assignerShortName": "nvidia",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23325",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-06T12:40:45.070Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-14T01:06:31.095Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T15:35:37.997Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-20678 (GCVE-0-2025-20678)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 02:29 – Updated: 2026-02-17 14:31
VLAI
Summary
In ims service, there is a possible system crash due to incorrect error handling. This could lead to remote denial of service, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01394606; Issue ID: MSV-2739.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-17 14:31 UTC
CWE
Assigner
MediaTek CNA
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20678",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-17T14:31:22.324698Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T14:31:25.129Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "MT6739, MT6761, MT6762, MT6762D, MT6762M, MT6763, MT6765, MT6765T, MT6767, MT6768, MT6769, MT6769K, MT6769S, MT6769T, MT6769Z, MT6771, MT6779, MT6781, MT6783, MT6785, MT6785T, MT6785U, MT6789, MT6813, MT6833, MT6833P, MT6835, MT6835T, MT6853, MT6853T, MT6855, MT6855T, MT6873, MT6875, MT6875T, MT6877, MT6877T, MT6877TT, MT6878, MT6878M, MT6879, MT6880, MT6883, MT6885, MT6886, MT6889, MT6890, MT6891, MT6893, MT6895, MT6895TT, MT6896, MT6897, MT6899, MT6980, MT6983, MT6983T, MT6985, MT6985T, MT6989, MT6989T, MT6990, MT6991, MT8666, MT8667, MT8673, MT8675, MT8676, MT8678, MT8765, MT8766, MT8766R, MT8768, MT8771, MT8781, MT8786, MT8788, MT8788E, MT8789, MT8791, MT8791T, MT8795T, MT8797, MT8798, MT8863, MT8873, MT8883, MT8893",
          "vendor": "MediaTek, Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Modem LR12A, LR13, NR15, NR16, NR17, NR17R"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In ims service, there is a possible system crash due to incorrect error handling. This could lead to remote denial of service, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01394606; Issue ID: MSV-2739."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-02T02:29:47.843Z",
        "orgId": "ee979b05-11f8-4f25-a7e0-a1fa9c190374",
        "shortName": "MediaTek"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/June-2025"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ee979b05-11f8-4f25-a7e0-a1fa9c190374",
    "assignerShortName": "MediaTek",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-20678",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-02T02:29:47.843Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-01T01:21:50.371Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T14:31:25.129Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-20025 (GCVE-0-2025-20025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 16:57 – Updated: 2025-08-12 18:22
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled recursion for some TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R) before version 0.6.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-12 18:21 UTC
CWE
  • Denial of Service
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
intel CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R) Affected: before version 0.6.1
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20025",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-12T18:21:51.271588Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T18:22:21.505Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R)",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "before version 0.6.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Uncontrolled recursion for some TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R) before version 0.6.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 4.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 4.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Denial of Service",
              "lang": "en"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T16:57:57.172Z",
        "orgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
        "shortName": "intel"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01326.html",
          "url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01326.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
    "assignerShortName": "intel",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-20025",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-12T16:57:57.172Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-25T04:00:26.121Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T18:22:21.505Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-11896 (GCVE-0-2025-11896)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 21:59 – Updated: 2025-10-17 13:49
VLAI
Title
Stack overflow in Xpdf 4.05 due to object loop in PDF CMap
Summary
In Xpdf 4.05 (and earlier), a PDF object loop in a CMap, via the "UseCMap" entry, leads to infinite recursion and a stack overflow.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-17 13:49 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GandC CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xpdf Xpdf Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.05 (Version)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-11896",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-17T13:49:28.350667Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T13:49:40.937Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "all"
          ],
          "product": "Xpdf",
          "vendor": "Xpdf",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.05",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "Version"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "landw (GitHub: Landw-hub)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "In Xpdf 4.05 (and earlier), a PDF object loop in a CMap, via the \"UseCMap\" entry, leads to infinite recursion and a stack overflow."
            }
          ],
          "value": "In Xpdf 4.05 (and earlier), a PDF object loop in a CMap, via the \"UseCMap\" entry, leads to infinite recursion and a stack overflow."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T21:59:45.136Z",
        "orgId": "ace9cabe-4f4f-416b-8c39-b0e002761924",
        "shortName": "GandC"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.xpdfreader.com/security-bug/object-loops.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Stack overflow in Xpdf 4.05 due to object loop in PDF CMap",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ace9cabe-4f4f-416b-8c39-b0e002761924",
    "assignerShortName": "GandC",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-11896",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-16T21:59:45.136Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-16T21:30:58.615Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T13:49:40.937Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-10728 (GCVE-0-2025-10728)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 14:35 – Updated: 2026-07-29 08:57
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled recursion in Qt SVG module
Summary
When the module renders a Svg file that contains a <pattern> element, it might end up rendering it recursively leading to stack overflow DoS
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-03 14:43 UTC
CWE
Assigner
TQtC CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qt Qt Affected: 6.7.0 , ≤ 6.8.4 (python)
Affected: 6.9.0 , ≤ 6.9.2 (python)
    cpe:2.3:a:qt:qt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:qt:qt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-03 14:34
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-10728",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-03T14:43:30.229164Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T14:43:41.418Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Qt SVG"
          ],
          "product": "Qt",
          "vendor": "Qt",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.8.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7.0",
              "versionType": "python"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.9.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.9.0",
              "versionType": "python"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qt:qt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "6.8.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.7.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qt:qt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "6.9.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "OSS-Fuzz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Oddmund Skogen"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-10-03T14:34:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "When the module renders a Svg file that contains a \u0026lt;pattern\u0026gt; element, it might end up rendering it recursively\u0026nbsp;leading to stack overflow DoS"
            }
          ],
          "value": "When the module renders a Svg file that contains a \u003cpattern\u003e element, it might end up rendering it recursively\u00a0leading to stack overflow DoS"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-230",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-230 Serialized Data with Nested Payloads"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "PRESENT",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "RED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/RE:H/U:Red",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T08:57:03.024Z",
        "orgId": "a59d8014-47c4-4630-ab43-e1b13cbe58e3",
        "shortName": "TQtC"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtsvg/+/654200"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Uncontrolled recursion in Qt SVG module",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a59d8014-47c4-4630-ab43-e1b13cbe58e3",
    "assignerShortName": "TQtC",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10728",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-03T14:35:02.539Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-19T14:01:04.716Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T08:57:03.024Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-9714 (GCVE-0-2025-9714)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 18:43 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:02
VLAI
Title
Stack overflow in libxml2
Summary
Uncontrolled recursion in XPath evaluation in libxml2 up to and including version 2.9.14 allows a local attacker to cause a stack overflow via crafted expressions. XPath processing functions `xmlXPathRunEval`, `xmlXPathCtxtCompile`, and `xmlXPathEvalExpr` were resetting recursion depth to zero before making potentially recursive calls. When such functions were called recursively this could allow for uncontrolled recursion and lead to a stack overflow. These functions now preserve recursion depth across recursive calls, allowing recursion depth to be controlled.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-10 18:46 UTC
CWE
Assigner
canonical CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libxml2 libxml2 Affected: 0 , < 2.10.0 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 2.12.7+dfsg+really2.9.14-0.4ubuntu0.3 (dpkg)
Affected: 0 , < 2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.5 (dpkg)
Affected: 0 , < 2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.9 (dpkg)
Affected: 0 , < 2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.10+esm2 (dpkg)
Affected: 0 , < 2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9+esm5 (dpkg)
Affected: 0 , < 2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm10 (dpkg)
Affected: 0 , < 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm9 (dpkg)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9714",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-10T18:46:42.383800Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T18:46:46.622Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:19.914Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00035.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:02:43.668Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-577017.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "xpath"
          ],
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "libxml2",
          "programFiles": [
            "xpath.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2",
          "vendor": "libxml2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.10.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.12.7+dfsg+really2.9.14-0.4ubuntu0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.10+esm2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9+esm5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Nikita Sveshnikov (Positive Technologies)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003eUncontrolled recursion in\u0026nbsp;XPath evaluation\u0026nbsp;in libxml2 up to and including version 2.9.14 allows a local attacker to cause a stack overflow via crafted expressions. XPath processing functions `xmlXPathRunEval`, `\u003ccode\u003exmlXPathCtxtCompile\u003c/code\u003e`, and `\u003ccode\u003exmlXPathEvalExpr\u003c/code\u003e` were resetting recursion depth to zero before making potentially recursive calls. When such functions were called recursively this could allow for uncontrolled recursion and lead to a stack overflow. These functions now preserve recursion depth across recursive calls, allowing recursion depth to be controlled.\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Uncontrolled recursion in\u00a0XPath evaluation\u00a0in libxml2 up to and including version 2.9.14 allows a local attacker to cause a stack overflow via crafted expressions. XPath processing functions `xmlXPathRunEval`, `xmlXPathCtxtCompile`, and `xmlXPathEvalExpr` were resetting recursion depth to zero before making potentially recursive calls. When such functions were called recursively this could allow for uncontrolled recursion and lead to a stack overflow. These functions now preserve recursion depth across recursive calls, allowing recursion depth to be controlled."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-130",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-130 Excessive Allocation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T18:43:12.204Z",
        "orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
        "shortName": "canonical"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/677a42645ef22b5a50741bad5facf9d8a8bc6d21"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Stack overflow in libxml2",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
    "assignerShortName": "canonical",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9714",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-10T18:43:12.204Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-29T23:28:33.339Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:02:43.668Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.

Mitigation
Implementation

Increase the stack size.

CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads

Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.

CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.