Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
2790 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-100626 (GCVE-0-2026-100626)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 13:27 – Updated: 2026-09-26 23:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
capgo through 12.128.2 IDOR via PUT /app icon endpoint
Summary
capgo through 12.128.2 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the PUT /app/:appId endpoint that accepts attacker-controlled icon storage paths. Authenticated users can supply arbitrary paths in the private images bucket and obtain service-role-signed URLs valid for 7 days to read cross-tenant objects including user avatars, organization logos, and app icons without authorization.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-26 23:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo.app/security/advi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-throug… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-08 00:00
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CVE-2026-100618 (GCVE-0-2026-100618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 13:22 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capgo App Icon Update Privilege Escalation via Service-Role Worker
Summary
Capgo (capgo.app) is affected by an authorization flaw in the app icon update path. The PUT /app/:id endpoint accepts a user-controlled `icon` value, normalizes it, and stores it in public.apps.icon_url without verifying that the image path belongs to the target app's own image namespace (e.g. org/{owner_org}/{app_id}/...). Updating apps.icon_url fires the on_app_update trigger, whose worker reads record.icon_url and calls cleanStoredImageMetadata(), which runs with service-role credentials (supabaseAdmin()) and downloads and re-uploads the referenced storage object with upsert: true. As a result, an authenticated holder of an app-limited write API key can cause the privileged worker to rewrite an out-of-scope private image object (for example an organization logo) that the key cannot read or write directly under Supabase Storage RLS. All versions are affected; no patched version was available at the time of the advisory.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 19:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo.app/security/advi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-app-ic… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-09-08 00:00
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CVE-2026-100614 (GCVE-0-2026-100614)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 13:22 – Updated: 2026-09-28 19:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capgo before 12.244.1 Cross-Tenant Image Overwrite via Metadata Worker
Summary
Capgo before 12.244.1 contains a cross-tenant integrity vulnerability in the metadata-cleaning worker that trusts image object keys from mutable database rows without validating ownership. An authenticated attacker can place a victim tenant's image key in a row they control, causing the service-role worker to download and re-upload that object with sanitized metadata. Attackers can silently modify metadata in cross-tenant image objects by supplying known victim keys during authorized row updates, bypassing storage access controls through the confused-deputy metadata worker.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 19:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo.app/security/advi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-before… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-100612 (GCVE-0-2026-100612)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 13:22 – Updated: 2026-09-30 20:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capgo SSO Provider ID Authentication Bypass via Incomplete Migration
Summary
Capgo (capgo.app) through version 12.261.0 contains an incomplete access-control fix for the public.sso_providers table. Migration 20260826100000_sso_providers_block_direct_active_insert.sql installs a BEFORE UPDATE guard (enforce_sso_provider_client_update_guard()) that freezes only the dns_verified_at, domain, status and enforce_sso columns; provider_id (as well as metadata_url and attribute_mapping) is left writable. Because the table is granted ALL to the anon and authenticated roles with no column-level restriction, and PostgreSQL row-level security policies such as allow_org_admins_update_sso_providers constrain only which row may be updated and not which columns, a user holding the org_admin tier permission org.update_settings can PATCH provider_id over PostgREST to an identity provider under their control. Since provider_id is the trust anchor binding an email domain to an authorized IdP, the attacker can then authenticate through their own IdP while asserting the org owner's email; the server-side provider match succeeds and the merge routine attaches the attacker's SSO identity to the existing owner account, nulls its password, and deletes its other identities and sessions. This results in vertical privilege escalation from org_admin to org owner/super_admin, account takeover, and lockout of the legitimate owner. Exploitation requires that the target organization has an active SSO provider configured and that the attacker already holds org_admin in that organization. No patched version is available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 18:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo.app/security/advi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-sso-pr… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-08 00:00
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CVE-2026-100610 (GCVE-0-2026-100610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 13:22 – Updated: 2026-09-28 19:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flowise through 3.1.4 Missing Authorization via upsert-history
Summary
Flowise through 3.1.4 exposes GET /api/v1/upsert-history/:id and PATCH /api/v1/upsert-history without route-level permission checks, and the backing service performs no workspace or ownership validation. getAllUpsertHistory() returns UpsertHistory rows selected solely by an attacker-supplied chatflowid, and patchDeleteUpsertHistory() deletes rows by an attacker-supplied array of record UUIDs. As a result, any authenticated low-privilege user or valid API key can read or delete document-store upsert history belonging to other users and other workspaces whenever the target chatflowId (which is exposed publicly in /chatbot/<chatflowId> share links) or row ids are known. The retrievable flowData and result fields contain embedding, record-manager and vector-store node configuration, including per-node paramValues. No patched version is available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 19:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/flowise-thro… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-100609 (GCVE-0-2026-100609)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 13:22 – Updated: 2026-09-30 12:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flowise through 3.1.4 Insecure Direct Object Reference via Credential
Summary
Flowise (npm packages `flowise` and `flowise-components`) through 3.1.4 looks up credentials by ID without filtering on the requesting user's workspace (findOneBy({ id: credentialId }) with no workspaceId condition) in several code paths: getAllOpenaiAssistants/getSingleOpenaiAssistant (GET /api/v1/openai-assistants and /api/v1/openai-assistants/:id), uploadFilesToAssistant (POST /api/v1/openai-assistants-file/upload/), deleteAssistant (DELETE /api/v1/assistants/:id, reachable by first importing a poisoned assistant row via POST /api/v1/export-import/import), and the shared helper used by getVoices (GET /api/v1/text-to-speech/voices). An authenticated user of one workspace can supply a credential UUID belonging to another workspace, causing the server to decrypt and use that workspace's OpenAI or ElevenLabs API key on the attacker's behalf. No patched version was available at the time of publication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 12:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/flowise-thro… | third-party-advisory |
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2026-09-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-100579 (GCVE-0-2026-100579)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 02:19 – Updated: 2026-09-28 17:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw before 2026.7.1 Authentication Bypass via Spoofed Requester
Summary
OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.7.1 incorrectly trusts requester provenance in message.action. In identity-bearing Gateway deployments (authentication modes that honor caller identity and narrower operator scopes), a write-scoped caller can supply another sender's identifier to the channel authorization checks and invoke a channel action under that spoofed requester identity, reaching operations the channel adapter would have denied to the real caller. Practical impact depends on the enabled channel, the action, and the target account's permissions. Shared-secret token and password callers are full trusted operators under OpenClaw's security model and are out of scope. The issue is fixed in 2026.7.1; as a workaround, restrict message.action to administrators and disable sensitive channel actions that rely on requester identity.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 17:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-bef… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-11 00:00
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CVE-2026-100534 (GCVE-0-2026-100534)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 02:18 – Updated: 2026-09-28 17:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw before 2026.8.1 Session Cancellation Authorization Bypass
Summary
OpenClaw versions before 2026.8.1 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in webhook TaskFlow cancellation that allows attackers to cancel unrelated sessions. An attacker with a webhook route secret can supply an arbitrary child session key to cancel ACP or subagent work outside the route's configured authority.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 17:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-bef… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-11 00:00
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CVE-2026-100531 (GCVE-0-2026-100531)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 02:18 – Updated: 2026-10-08 15:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
openclaw Slack before 2026.8.1 Authorization Bypass
Summary
The @openclaw/slack npm package before 2026.8.1 contains an authorization flaw in its Slack download-file handler: when a file lacks the share metadata used to prove it belongs to the requested conversation, the conversation-authorization check fails open. An authenticated caller restricted to a single conversation who knows or obtains a file identifier can therefore download file contents from outside that conversation's scope, disclosing data across configured conversation boundaries. The issue does not allow listing arbitrary Slack files and does not bypass Slack authentication itself. The issue is fixed in version 2026.8.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 14:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck
CNA
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-sla… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-11 00:00
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CVE-2026-100517 (GCVE-0-2026-100517)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 14:34 – Updated: 2026-10-30 20:07 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Photo Reviews for WooCommerce plugin <= 1.2.30 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in VillaTheme Photo Reviews for WooCommerce woo-photo-reviews allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Photo Reviews for WooCommerce: from n/a through 1.2.30.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 15:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Patchstack
CNA
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VillaTheme | Photo Reviews for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.30
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-10-01 11:30
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.