Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

2788 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-110118 (GCVE-0-2026-110118)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 16:53 – Updated: 2026-10-16 22:18
VLAI
Title
WorkFlow-Engine through 9.6.11 Missing Authorization via flowableui buttonOperation Endpoints
Summary
WorkFlow-Engine through 9.6.11 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated users to complete or reassign other users' workflow tasks via /vue/buttonOperation endpoints. Low-privileged attackers can supply a known taskId to the complete, completeTask or reAssign handlers to approve tasks or reassign them without authority.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 22:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
risesoft-y9 WorkFlow-Engine Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.6.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-110113 (GCVE-0-2026-110113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 16:53 – Updated: 2026-10-16 22:16
VLAI
Title
PublicCMS through V6.202608.a IDOR via tradeAddress/save Endpoint
Summary
PublicCMS through V6.202608.a contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the TradeAddressController tradeAddress/save handler that allows authenticated members to modify other members' shipping addresses. Attackers can submit another member's sequential numeric address id to overwrite its addressee, telephone and address fields, since ownership by the session user and site is never verified.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 22:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sanluan PublicCMS Affected: 0 , ≤ V6.202608.a (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:publiccms:publiccms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-110107 (GCVE-0-2026-110107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 16:53 – Updated: 2026-10-14 15:45
VLAI
Title
RuoYi-Cloud-Plus through 6.0.0 IDOR via DELETE /auth/unlock/{socialId}
Summary
RuoYi-Cloud-Plus through 6.0.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows authenticated users to delete other users' social login bindings by supplying their socialId. Attackers can send DELETE /auth/unlock/{socialId}, which deletes sys_social rows by primary key without ownership checks, removing victims' OAuth tokens and blocking social login.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 15:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dromara RuoYi-Cloud-Plus Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-110106 (GCVE-0-2026-110106)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 16:53 – Updated: 2026-10-16 22:15
VLAI
Title
RuoYi-Vue-Plus through 6.0.0 IDOR via DELETE /auth/unlock/{socialId}
Summary
RuoYi-Vue-Plus through 6.0.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows authenticated users to delete other users' social login bindings by supplying their socialId. Attackers can send DELETE /auth/unlock/{socialId} requests with a victim's binding id to remove their GitHub, WeChat, or Gitee binding and stored OAuth tokens, blocking social login.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 22:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dromara RuoYi-Vue-Plus Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:dromara:ruoyi-vue-plus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-110098 (GCVE-0-2026-110098)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 16:53 – Updated: 2026-10-14 15:59
VLAI
Title
Jorani before 1.0.4 Insecure Direct Object Reference in Leave and Overtime Requests
Summary
Jorani before 1.0.4 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows authenticated users to modify, delete, and view other employees' requests by authorizing by operation name only. Attackers can supply numeric request ids to Leaves::edit(), Extra::edit(), Leaves::delete(), Extra::delete(), and Leaves::history() to tamper with colleagues' leave and overtime requests and read leave history.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 14:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jorani Jorani Affected: 0 , < 1.0.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:jorani:jorani:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-110057 (GCVE-0-2026-110057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-10 18:21 – Updated: 2026-11-10 20:50
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office SharePoint Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Authorization bypass through user-controlled key in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-10 20:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.20326.20278 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:*:*:*:*:subscription:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-10 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-109991 (GCVE-0-2026-109991)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-07 11:26 – Updated: 2026-11-07 18:26
VLAI
Title
FunnelKit Payment Gateway for Stripe WooCommerce <= 1.15.0.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via 'order-pay' URL Path Parameter
Summary
The FunnelKit Payment Gateway for Stripe WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.15.0.2 via the 'order-pay (WP query var from /checkout/order-pay/<ID>/)' parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read the full billing PII — including name, email address, phone number, and complete street address — of any store order by enumerating sequential order IDs, as this data is emitted into the inline fkwcs_data JavaScript object via wp_localize_script on every matching page response. Exploitation occurs even when WooCommerce itself rejects the order-pay page request, because the plugin's wp_localize_script call runs independently of WooCommerce's own order-key validation on the same request.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-07 18:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
Impacted products
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-109963 (GCVE-0-2026-109963)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 13:27 – Updated: 2026-10-14 14:48
VLAI
Title
Froxlor before 2.3.14 IDOR in Email Template Editor via admin_templates.php
Summary
Froxlor before 2.3.14 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the email template editor (admin_templates.php) because the mail body is fetched by mailbodyid without an adminid ownership check. Authenticated reseller admins can pair their own subjectid with sequential foreign mailbodyid values in edit requests to read other admins' email templates, including the full administrator's.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 14:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
froxlor froxlor Affected: 0 , < 2.3.14 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.3.14 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:froxlor:froxlor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-109957 (GCVE-0-2026-109957)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 13:27 – Updated: 2026-10-16 21:50
VLAI
Title
EspoCRM before 10.0.7 IDOR via Import attachmentId Parameter
Summary
EspoCRM before 10.0.7 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows authenticated users with Import scope access to read other users' attachments by supplying a foreign attachmentId to the Import endpoint. Attackers can create an Import record referencing a known attachment ID, then call the error export endpoint to copy source rows into a downloadable CSV they own.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 21:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
espocrm espocrm Affected: 0 , < 10.0.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.0.7 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:espocrm:espocrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-29 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-109848 (GCVE-0-2026-109848)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 02:21 – Updated: 2026-11-04 16:37
VLAI
Summary
GROWI contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in its tag update API and the page update API due to improper use of a user-controlled key. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker who can log in to the product may obtain the contents of pages without the required read permission and save them to pages that the attacker can edit.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-04 16:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through user-controlled key
Assigner
jpcert CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GROWI, Inc. GROWI Affected: v4.5.5 , ≤ v8.0.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.