Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

2771 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-22951 (GCVE-0-2021-22951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-19 18:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:58
VLAI
Summary
Unauthorized individuals could view password protected files using view_inline in Concrete CMS (previously concrete 5) prior to version 8.5.7. Concrete CMS now checks to see if a file has a password in view_inline and, if it does, the file is not rendered.For version 8.5.6, the following mitigations were put in place a. restricting file types for view_inline to images only b. putting a warning in the file manager to advise users.Credit for discovery: "Solar Security Research Team"Concrete CMS security team CVSS scoring is 5.3: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:NThis fix is also in Concrete version 9.0.0
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) (CWE-639)
Assigner
hackerone CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a https://github.com/concrete5/concrete5 Affected: Fixed version Concrete CMS 8.5.7 and 9.0
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-21324 (GCVE-0-2021-21324)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-08 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) on "Solutions"
Summary
GLPI is an open-source asset and IT management software package that provides ITIL Service Desk features, licenses tracking and software auditing. In GLPI before version 9.5.4 there is an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) on "Solutions". This vulnerability gives an unauthorized user the ability to enumerate GLPI items names (including users logins) using the knowbase search form (requires authentication). To Reproduce: Perform a valid authentication at your GLPI instance, Browse the ticket list and select any open ticket, click on Solution form, then Search a solution form that will redirect you to the endpoint /"glpi/front/knowbaseitem.php?item_itemtype=Ticket&item_items_id=18&forcetab=Knowbase$1", and the item_itemtype=Ticket parameter present in the previous URL will point to the PHP alias of glpi_tickets table, so just replace it with "Users" to point to glpi_users table instead; in the same way, item_items_id=18 will point to the related column id, so changing it too you should be able to enumerate all the content which has an alias. Since such id(s) are obviously incremental, a malicious party could exploit the vulnerability simply by guessing-based attempts.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
glpi-project glpi Affected: < 9.5.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-21022 (GCVE-0-2021-21022)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-11 19:29 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:57
VLAI
Title
Magento Commerce Incorrect permissions Could Lead To Unauthorized Access
Summary
Magento versions 2.4.1 (and earlier), 2.4.0-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.6 (and earlier) are vulnerable to an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the product module. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to restricted resources.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
Assigner
adobe CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Magento Commerce Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.0-p1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.3.6 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-02-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-21012 (GCVE-0-2021-21012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-13 22:35 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:33
VLAI
Title
Magento Commerce Insecure Direct Object Reference Vulnerability Could Lead To Sensitive Information Disclosure
Summary
Magento versions 2.4.1 (and earlier), 2.4.0-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.6 (and earlier) are vulnerable to an insecure direct object vulnerability (IDOR) in the checkout module. Successful exploitation could lead to sensitive information disclosure.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
Assigner
adobe CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Magento Commerce Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.0-p1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.3.6 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-02-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-4142 (GCVE-0-2021-4142)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-24 15:09 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:16
VLAI
Summary
The Candlepin component of Red Hat Satellite was affected by an improper authentication flaw. Few factors could allow an attacker to use the SCA (simple content access) certificate for authentication with Candlepin.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key -> CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
redhat CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a candlepin Affected: Affects v3.1.28-2, v3.2.21-1, v4.1.8-1 and earlier are affected.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-3964 (GCVE-0-2021-3964)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-01 11:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:09
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in elgg/elgg
Summary
elgg is vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
@huntrdev CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
elgg elgg/elgg Affected: unspecified , < 3.3.22 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-3852 (GCVE-0-2021-3852)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-12 10:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:09
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in weseek/growi
Summary
growi is vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
@huntrdev CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
weseek weseek/growi Affected: unspecified , < 4.4.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-37008 (GCVE-0-2020-37008)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 14:28 – Updated: 2026-05-12 20:46
VLAI
Title
EasyPMS 1.0.0 - Authentication Bypass
Summary
EasyPMS 1.0.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unprivileged users to manipulate SQL queries in JSON requests to access admin user information. Attackers can exploit weak input validation by injecting single quotes in ID parameters and modify admin user passwords without proper token authentication.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-29 15:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elektraweb EasyPMS Affected: 1.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-01 00:00
Credits
Jok3r
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-36923 (GCVE-0-2020-36923)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 15:52 – Updated: 2026-01-06 18:56
VLAI
Title
Sony BRAVIA Digital Signage 1.7.8 Client-Side Protection Bypass via IDOR
Summary
Sony BRAVIA Digital Signage 1.7.8 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass authorization controls. Attackers can access hidden system resources like '/#/content-creation' by manipulating client-side access restrictions.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-06 18:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-12-02 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-36895 (GCVE-0-2020-36895)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 20:54 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:19
VLAI
Title
EIBIZ i-Media Server Digital Signage 3.8.0 Unauthenticated Configuration Disclosure
Summary
EIBIZ i-Media Server Digital Signage 3.8.0 contains an unauthenticated configuration disclosure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to access sensitive configuration files via direct object reference. Attackers can retrieve the SiteConfig.properties file through an HTTP GET request, exposing administrative credentials, database connection details, and system configuration information.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-11 15:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EIBIZ Co.,Ltd. i-Media Server Digital Signage Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.8.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:eibiz:i-media_server_digital_signage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-08-21 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T15:19:33.152Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ExploitDB-48764",
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48764"
        },
        {
          "name": "EIBIZ Co.,Ltd. Product Homepage",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.eibiz.co.th"
        },
        {
          "name": "Zero Security Advisory ZSL-2020-5583",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2020-5583.php"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: EIBIZ i-Media Server Digital Signage 3.8.0 Unauthenticated Configuration Disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/eibiz-i-media-server-digital-signage-unauthenticated-configuration-disclosure"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "EIBIZ i-Media Server Digital Signage 3.8.0 Unauthenticated Configuration Disclosure",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-36895",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-10T20:54:29.438Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-09T11:46:53.451Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T15:19:33.152Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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