Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

2790 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-7938 (GCVE-0-2025-7938)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 20:02 – Updated: 2025-07-22 16:04
VLAI
Title
jerryshensjf JPACookieShop 蛋糕商城JPA版 GoodsController.java updateGoods authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in jerryshensjf JPACookieShop 蛋糕商城JPA版 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function updateGoods of the file GoodsController.java. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-22 16:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.317075 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317075 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.618985 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Bemcliu/cve-reports/blob/main/… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
HJAQiang (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7900 (GCVE-0-2025-7900)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 10:21 – Updated: 2025-07-22 14:17
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference in extension "femanager" (femanager)
Summary
The femanager extension for TYPO3 allows Insecure Direct Object Reference resulting in unauthorized modification of userdata. This issue affects femanager version 6.4.1 and below, 7.0.0 to 7.5.2 and 8.0.0 to 8.3.0
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-22 14:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
TYPO3 CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TYPO3 Extension "femanager" Affected: 8.0.0 , ≤ 8.3.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.5.2 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.4.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-22 08:00
Credits
Alexander Freundlieb
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7899 (GCVE-0-2025-7899)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 10:18 – Updated: 2025-07-22 14:18
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference in extension "powermail" (powermail)
Summary
The powermail extension for TYPO3 allows Insecure Direct Object Reference resulting in download of arbitrary files from the webserver. This issue affects powermail version 12.0.0 up to 12.5.2 and version 13.0.0
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-22 14:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
TYPO3 CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TYPO3 Extension "powermail" Affected: 12.0.0 , ≤ 12.5.2 (semver)
Affected: 13.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-22 08:00
Credits
Riny van Tiggelen
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7733 (GCVE-0-2025-7733)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-20 13:47 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:48
VLAI
Title
WP JobHunt <= 7.7 - Authenticated (Candidate+) Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
The WP JobHunt plugin for WordPress, used by the JobCareer theme, is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 7.7 via the 'cs_update_application_status_callback' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Candidate-level access and above, to send a site-generated email with injected HTML to any user.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-22 16:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a WP JobHunt Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.7 (semver)
Credits
meghnine islem
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7718 (GCVE-0-2025-7718)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 12:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:33
VLAI
Title
Resideo Plugin for Resideo - Real Estate WordPress Theme <= 2.5.4 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The Resideo Plugin for Resideo - Real Estate WordPress Theme plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.4. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their details like email. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change arbitrary user's email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-10 14:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Credits
Alyudin Nafiie
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7355 (GCVE-0-2025-7355)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 12:49 – Updated: 2026-06-05 13:47 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Beefull Energy Technologies' Beefull App
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Beefull Energy Technologies Beefull App allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects Beefull App: before 24.07.2025.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-16 13:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Beefull Energy Technologies Beefull App Affected: 0 , < 24.07.2025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Samet Alkis
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7347 (GCVE-0-2025-7347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 14:08 – Updated: 2026-06-05 13:48
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Dinibh Puzzle's Dinibh Patrol Tracking System
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Dinibh Puzzle Software Solutions Dinibh Patrol Tracking System allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects Dinibh Patrol Tracking System: through 10022026. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-10 14:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-10 13:57
Credits
Berfin BABAYİĞİT
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7049 (GCVE-0-2025-7049)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 06:38 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:37
VLAI
Title
WPGYM - Wordpress Gym Management System <= 67.7.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The WPGYM - Wordpress Gym Management System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 67.7.0 via the 'MJ_gmgt_gmgt_add_user' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change the email, password, and other details of any user, including Administrator users.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-10 13:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Credits
Michelle Porter
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7013 (GCVE-0-2025-7013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 13:40 – Updated: 2026-06-05 13:54
VLAI
Title
IDOR in QRMenumPro's Menu Panel
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in QR Menu Pro Smart Menu Systems Menu Panel allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects Menu Panel: through 29012026.  NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-29 15:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QR Menu Pro Smart Menu Systems Menu Panel Affected: 0 , ≤ 29012026 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-29 13:38
Credits
Şahnur Eren ALOĞLU
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6942 (GCVE-0-2025-6942)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 15:49 – Updated: 2025-07-02 19:46
VLAI
Summary
The distributed engine versions 8.4.39.0 and earlier of Secret Server versions 11.7.49 and earlier can be exploited during an initial authorization event that would allow an attacker to impersonate another distributed engine.
Severity
3.8 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-02 15:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Delinea CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delinea Secret Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.7.49 (Secret Server)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.4.39.0 (Distributed Engine)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
NCIA researchers
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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