Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

2790 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-10855 (GCVE-0-2025-10855)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 12:13 – Updated: 2026-06-05 08:28
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Solvera Software's Teknoera
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Solvera Software Services Trade Inc. Teknoera allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects Teknoera: through 01102025.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-22 14:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Solvera Software Services Trade Inc. Teknoera Affected: 0 , ≤ 01102025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-22 12:10
Credits
Ahmed Resül MERİÇ
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10759 (GCVE-0-2025-10759)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-21 01:02 – Updated: 2025-09-22 14:36
VLAI
Title
Webkul QloApps CSRF Token authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Webkul QloApps up to 1.7.0. This affects an unknown function of the component CSRF Token Handler. Performing manipulation of the argument token results in authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor explains: "As We are already aware about this vulnerability and our Internal team are already working on this issue. (...) We'll implement the fix for this vulnerability in our next major release."
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-22 14:36 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Webkul QloApps Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ragavendra Krishna Kumar (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10742 (GCVE-0-2025-10742)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 06:47 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:13
VLAI
Title
Truelysell Core <= 1.8.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary User Password Change
Summary
The Truelysell Core plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary User Password Change in versions up to, and including, 1.8.6. This is due to the plugin providing user-controlled access to objects, letting a user bypass authorization and access system resources. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change user passwords and potentially take over administrator accounts. Note: This can only be exploited unauthenticated if the attacker knows which page contains the 'truelysell_edit_staff' shortcode.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 13:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dreamstechnologies Truelysell Core Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.8.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10719 (GCVE-0-2025-10719)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 10:06 – Updated: 2025-09-19 11:45
VLAI
Title
WisdomGarden｜Tronclass - Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
Tronclass developed by WisdomGarden has an Insecure Direct object Reference vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privilege to modify a specific parameter to access other users' files.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-19 11:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
twcert CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WisdomGarden Tronclass Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.74 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-19 10:04
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10570 (GCVE-0-2025-10570)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:18
VLAI
Title
Flexible Refund and Return Order for WooCommerce <= 1.0.38 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Order Refund
Summary
The Flexible Refund and Return Order for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.38 via the save_refund_request() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to submit refund requests for arbitrary orders that they do not own.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-22 15:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Credits
Powpy
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10493 (GCVE-0-2025-10493)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 06:49 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:40
VLAI
Title
Chained Quiz <= 1.3.5 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference via Cookie
Summary
The Chained Quiz plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in version 1.3.4 and below via the quiz submission and completion mechanisms due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to hijack and modify other users' quiz attempts by manipulating the chained_completion_id cookie value, allowing them to alter quiz answers, scores, and results of any user. The vulnerability was partially patched in versions 1.3.4 and 1.3.5.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-18 13:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
prasunsen Chained Quiz Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Karuppiah Sabari Kumar
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10039 (GCVE-0-2025-10039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 12:28 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:27
VLAI
Title
ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System <= 3.2.9 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference via 'eh_crm_ticket_single_view_client'
Summary
The ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.9 via the 'eh_crm_ticket_single_view_client' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read the contents of all support tickets.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-21 13:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10024 (GCVE-0-2025-10024)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 11:45 – Updated: 2026-06-05 10:51
VLAI
Title
IDOR in EXERT Computer Technologies' Education Management System
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in EXERT Computer Technologies Software Ltd. Co. Education Management System allows Parameter Injection. This issue affects Education Management System: through 23.09.2025.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-22 21:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
TR-CERT CNA
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-01-22 11:30
Credits
Serhat YAPICI
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10019 (GCVE-0-2025-10019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 07:21 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress Contact Form Email plugin <= 1.3.60 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in codepeople Contact Form Email contact-form-to-email allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Contact Form Email: from n/a through <= 1.3.60.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 18:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
codepeople Contact Form Email Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.60 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
Rooting | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10005 (GCVE-0-2025-10005)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-16 04:24 – Updated: 2026-08-17 19:28
VLAI
Title
Password Protect WordPress Lite <= 1.9.20 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Contributor+) Password Protected Post Password Update
Summary
The PPWP – Password Protect WordPress | #1 Most-Reviewed Password Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.20 via the ppw_free_set_password AJAX action due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to update the password on any password protected post and subsequently access the content.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 19:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
buildwps PPWP – Password Protect Pages Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.9.20 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dmitrii Ignatyev
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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