Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

2790 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-12427 (GCVE-0-2025-12427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 03:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:35
VLAI
Title
YITH WooCommerce Wishlist <= 4.10.0 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Wishlist Rename
Summary
The YITH WooCommerce Wishlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.0 via the REST API endpoint and AJAX handler due to missing validation on user-controlled keys. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to discover any user's wishlist token ID, and subsequently rename the victim's wishlist without authorization (integrity impact). This can be exploited to target multi-user stores for defacement, social engineering attacks, mass tampering, and profiling at scale.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-19 20:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yithemes YITH WooCommerce Wishlist Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.10.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12366 (GCVE-0-2025-12366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 03:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:41
VLAI
Title
Page Builder: Pagelayer – Drag and Drop website builder <= 2.0.5 - Authenticated (Author+) Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
The Page Builder: Pagelayer – Drag and Drop website builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.5 via the pagelayer_replace_page function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to replace media files belonging to other users, including administrators.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-13 14:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12353 (GCVE-0-2025-12353)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-08 03:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:51
VLAI
Title
WPFunnels <= 3.6.2 - Unauthorized User Registration
Summary
The WPFunnels – The Easiest Funnel Builder For WordPress And WooCommerce To Collect Leads And Increase Sales plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized user registration in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.2. This is due to the plugin relying on a user controlled value 'optin_allow_registration' to determine if user registration is allowed, instead of the site-specific setting. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register new user accounts, even when user registration is disabled.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-10 19:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Credits
Ahmed Rayen Ayari
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12351 (GCVE-0-2025-12351)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 15:03 – Updated: 2025-10-27 16:04
VLAI
Title
Inadequate access control measure allows unauthorized users to access restricted administrative functions
Summary
Honeywell S35 Series Cameras contains an authorization bypass Vulnerability through User controller key. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Privilege Escalation to admin privileged functionalities . Honeywell also recommends updating to the most recent version of this product, service or offering (S35 Pinhole/Kit Camera to version 2025.08.28, S35 AI Fisheye & Dual Sensor/Micro Dome/Full Color Eyeball & Bullet Camera to version 2025.08.22, S35 Thermal Camera to version 2025.08.26).
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-27 15:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-668 - Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
Assigner
Honeywell CNA
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12288 (GCVE-0-2025-12288)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 14:32 – Updated: 2025-10-30 14:16
VLAI
Title
Bdtask Pharmacy Management System User Profile edit_user authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Bdtask Pharmacy Management System up to 9.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file /user/edit_user/ of the component User Profile Handler. Performing manipulation results in authorization bypass. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-27 17:05 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bdtask Pharmacy Management System Affected: 9.0
Affected: 9.1
Affected: 9.2
Affected: 9.3
Affected: 9.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
4m3rr0r (VulDB User) 4m3rr0r (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12283 (GCVE-0-2025-12283)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 14:02 – Updated: 2026-01-07 16:50 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Client Details System authorization
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Client Details System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function. The manipulation results in authorization bypass. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-07 16:50 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA
References
Impacted products
Credits
LiuJiYing (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12126 (GCVE-0-2025-12126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:28
VLAI
Title
The Total Book Project <= 1.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Contributor+) Book Manipulation
Summary
The The Total Book Project plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.0 via several functions due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to perform several actions like moving/deleting/creating chapters in books that do not belong to them.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 15:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ryanmoyer The Total Book Project Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12087 (GCVE-0-2025-12087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 04:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:37
VLAI
Title
Wishlist and Save for later for Woocommerce <= 1.1.22 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Wishlist Item Deletion
Summary
The Wishlist and Save for later for Woocommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.22 via the 'awwlm_remove_added_wishlist_page' AJAX action due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete wishlist items from other user's wishlists.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 18:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Credits
Itthidej Aramsri
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Wishlist and Save for later for Woocommerce",
          "vendor": "acowebs",
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            {
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "semver"
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          ]
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      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Itthidej Aramsri"
        }
      ],
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Wishlist and Save for later for Woocommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.22 via the \u0027awwlm_remove_added_wishlist_page\u0027 AJAX action due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete wishlist items from other user\u0027s wishlists."
        }
      ],
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      ],
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      },
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        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/17e8a743-7985-4b28-b854-ac052a834f3a?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/log/aco-wishlist-for-woocommerce/"
        }
      ],
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          "time": "2025-10-31T16:25:34.000Z",
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          "time": "2025-11-11T15:47:17.000Z",
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      "title": "Wishlist and Save for later for Woocommerce \u003c= 1.1.22 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Wishlist Item Deletion"
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CVE-2025-12086 (GCVE-0-2025-12086)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 07:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:36
VLAI
Title
Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce <= 4.5.5 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Refund Request Cancellation
Summary
The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.5 via the 'wps_rma_cancel_return_request' AJAX endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete other users refund requests.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-21 14:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Credits
Powpy
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12071 (GCVE-0-2025-12071)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 04:35 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44
VLAI
Title
Frontend User Notes <= 2.1.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Note Modification
Summary
The Frontend User Notes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.0 via the 'funp_ajax_modify_notes' AJAX endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify arbitrary notes that do not belong to them.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-18 14:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
absikandar Frontend User Notes Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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