Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

2780 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-115706 (GCVE-0-2026-115706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 14:09 – Updated: 2026-10-30 17:18
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Elastic Cloud Enterprise (ECE) Leading to Privilege Escalation
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in Elastic Cloud Enterprise (ECE) can lead to privilege escalation via Privilege Abuse (CAPEC-122). An attacker who controls any host in an ECE installation can obtain credentials that are reserved for other platform roles. These credentials can give the attacker full control of the ECE control plane and of the deployments that it manages.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
elastic CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Elastic Cloud Enterprise Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 3.8.5 (semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 4.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-115453 (GCVE-0-2026-115453)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 15:22 – Updated: 2026-10-30 18:49 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Cross user deletion and modification of cart and wishlist rows in Ecommerce Template through unscoped primary key queries
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in the cart and wishlist repositories of MarcosCamara01 Ecommerce Template allows any authenticated user to delete and modify the cart and wishlist rows of any other user, because cartRepository.delete(), cartRepository.updateQuantityInternal() and wishlistRepository.delete() in src/lib/db/drizzle/repositories/ match rows by primary key alone, with no predicate on the owning user, and the per user authorization for those three operations rests on PostgreSQL row level security. The migrations run ALTER TABLE ... ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY and create policies comparing app.current_user_id() with user_id, but never ALTER TABLE ... FORCE ROW LEVEL SECURITY, and PostgreSQL does not apply policies to the role that owns a table. The template uses one DATABASE_URL both to run the migrations, which create the tables, and for the application at runtime, so the application connects as the owner of the tables and the policies do not apply to it. cart_items.id and wishlist.id are sequential bigserial values, so the identifiers of rows belonging to other users can be enumerated, and the update path returns the modified row, which carries the identifier of the user it belongs to. This results in the destruction and modification of cart and wishlist contents belonging to other accounts of the installation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 18:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Secur0 CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MarcosCamara01 Ecommerce Template Affected: b139a11c7bfab82b9c54c738b9a5d6015b439972 , < adf7dedbb41894c0bad0b33a26999b0da7e967b7 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:marcoscamara01:ecommerce-template:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-115334 (GCVE-0-2026-115334)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 10:57 – Updated: 2026-11-04 20:59
VLAI
Title
Lotus through 0.10.2 Authorization Bypass via switch_organization Endpoint
Summary
Lotus through 0.10.2 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in ChangeUserOrganizationView.post that allows authenticated users to join any organization by supplying its UUID. Self-registered attackers who know another organization's UUID can send a POST request to /app/switch_organization/ to access that tenant's data and billing configuration.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-04 20:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
uselotus lotus Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.10.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-115329 (GCVE-0-2026-115329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 10:57 – Updated: 2026-10-23 15:04
VLAI
Title
Lotus through 0.10.2 Cross-Organization IDOR via SubscriptionViewSet
Summary
Lotus through 0.10.2 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in SubscriptionViewSet.get_object() that uses an unscoped queryset without organization filtering or permission checks. Authenticated users or API keys from any organization can supply another organization's subscription_id to read, cancel, update, switch plans, or modify addons, altering another tenant's billing.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-23 14:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
uselotus lotus Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.10.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-115326 (GCVE-0-2026-115326)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 10:57 – Updated: 2026-11-04 17:25
VLAI
Title
QloApps through 1.7.0 IDOR via OrderDetailController Refund Request
Summary
QloApps through 1.7.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in OrderDetailController::displayAjaxSubmitRefundRequest() that allows authenticated customers to submit refunds for other customers' service lines. Attackers can submit foreign id_service_product_order_detail values with their own id_order to create refund records, cancel victims' service lines, and corrupt refund quantities.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-04 17:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Webkul QloApps Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:webkul:qloapps:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-115325 (GCVE-0-2026-115325)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 10:57 – Updated: 2026-10-23 15:05
VLAI
Title
Netmaker through 1.7.0 Authorization Bypass via updateExtClient Unscoped Lookup
Summary
Netmaker through 1.7.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the updateExtClient handler that allows network-scoped users to modify external clients on other networks. Attackers with external client permissions on one network can send PUT requests to /api/extclients/{network}/{clientid} to replace public keys, disable clients, and obtain WireGuard private keys.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-23 14:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gravitl netmaker Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:netmaker:netmaker:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-21 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-115322 (GCVE-0-2026-115322)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 10:57 – Updated: 2026-11-05 17:28
VLAI
Title
Bytebase before 3.16.0 Authorization Bypass via Rollout Service Task Run Handlers
Summary
Bytebase before 3.16.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in GetTaskRunLog, GetTaskRunSession and PreviewTaskRunRollback that allows authenticated users to access other projects' task runs by UID. Attackers with permission on one project can supply foreign task or task run UIDs to read execution logs, database session details, and rollback SQL from other projects.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 17:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bytebase bytebase Affected: 0 , < 3.16.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.16.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:bytebase:bytebase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-115321 (GCVE-0-2026-115321)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 10:57 – Updated: 2026-10-23 15:05
VLAI
Title
Bytebase before 3.16.0 Authorization Bypass via UpdateIssueComment
Summary
Bytebase before 3.16.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the UpdateIssueComment handler that allows low-privileged project users to modify comments in other projects by supplying a foreign comment UID. Attackers with any project role, including Project Viewer, can set their own project's issue as parent and reference another project's comment UID to overwrite comments they cannot access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-23 14:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bytebase bytebase Affected: 0 , < 3.16.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.16.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:bytebase:bytebase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-115295 (GCVE-0-2026-115295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 16:44 – Updated: 2026-11-03 17:32
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Kibana Leading to Information Disclosure
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in Kibana can lead to information disclosure via Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs (CAPEC-1). An authenticated user with read access to connectors in one Kibana space can retrieve connector execution log information from other spaces that they are not authorized to access. The disclosed information includes connector names and identifiers, execution status, timestamps, error messages, and aggregated execution statistics.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-03 17:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
elastic CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: 8.7.0 , ≤ 8.19.23 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.4.8 (semver)
Affected: 9.5.0 , ≤ 9.5.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-115292 (GCVE-0-2026-115292)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 16:44 – Updated: 2026-11-03 17:34
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Kibana Leading to Information Disclosure
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in Kibana Machine Learning can lead to information disclosure via Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs (CAPEC-1). An authenticated user with Machine Learning read access in one Kibana space can read the audit and error messages of data frame analytics jobs that belong to other spaces that the user is not authorized to access. These messages can include job details such as destination index names, analyzed field names, and failure information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-03 17:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
elastic CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: 8.0.0 , ≤ 8.19.23 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.4.8 (semver)
Affected: 9.5.0 , ≤ 9.5.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T16:44:01.388Z",
        "orgId": "271b6943-45a9-4f3a-ab4e-976f3fa05b5a",
        "shortName": "elastic"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-24-9-4-9-9-5-6-security-update-esa-2026-203/391357"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "Elastic"
      },
      "title": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in Kibana Leading to Information Disclosure",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Elastic CVE Publisher 1.0.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "271b6943-45a9-4f3a-ab4e-976f3fa05b5a",
    "assignerShortName": "elastic",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-115292",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-03T16:44:01.388Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-22T09:42:41.198Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T17:34:27.983Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.