Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

2801 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-44424 (GCVE-0-2026-44424)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 21:06 – Updated: 2026-05-14 12:58
VLAI
Title
ShellHub: Cross-tenant IDOR in `GET /api/devices/:uid` discloses device data of any namespace
Summary
ShellHub is a centralized SSH gateway. Prior to 0.24.2, GET /api/devices/:uid returns the full device object whenever the caller is authenticated, without verifying that the device belongs to the caller's namespace (tenant). Any authenticated user (JWT or API Key) who knows or can guess a device UID can read device metadata from any other namespace. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.24.2.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 12:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
shellhub-io shellhub Affected: < 0.24.2
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CVE-2026-44423 (GCVE-0-2026-44423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 21:07 – Updated: 2026-05-14 12:50
VLAI
Title
ShellHub: Cross-tenant IDOR in `GET /api/sessions/:uid` discloses SSH session data
Summary
ShellHub is a centralized SSH gateway. Prior to 0.24.2, GET /api/sessions/:uid returns the full session object for any authenticated caller, without scoping by the caller's tenant. An authenticated user can read session records (SSH username, device UID, remote IP, terminal type, authenticated flag, timestamps) belonging to any other namespace. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.24.2.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 12:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
shellhub-io shellhub Affected: < 0.24.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-44400 (GCVE-0-2026-44400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 20:22 – Updated: 2026-07-14 20:01
VLAI
Title
MailEnable Enterprise Premium < 10.55 Authorization Bypass via WebAdmin
Summary
MailEnable Enterprise Premium 10.55 and earlier contains an improper authorization vulnerability in the WebAdmin mobile portal that allows attackers to bypass authentication checks by reusing AuthenticationToken cookies generated for low-privileged users. Attackers can obtain a token from the WebMail login endpoint using the PersistentLogin parameter and replay it against the WebAdmin portal to perform highly privileged administrative actions.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-11 18:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MailEnable MailEnable Enterprise Premium Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.55 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mailenable:mailenable:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-07 21:00
Credits
dninh of SACOMBANK
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-44341 (GCVE-0-2026-44341)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 22:39 – Updated: 2026-05-13 14:32
VLAI
Title
GoJobs: Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Job Retrieval Endpoint
Summary
GoJobs is a REST API for a Job Board platform. The application exposes a job retrieval endpoint that allows unauthenticated users to access job details by directly manipulating object identifiers. The endpoint lacks proper authentication and authorization checks, resulting in unauthorized access to job data.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 14:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
karnop gojobs Affected: <= 2cc74a78dcf101c089ea209f2aaefef0674f6b55
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-44207 (GCVE-0-2026-44207)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 14:27 – Updated: 2026-06-12 16:28
VLAI
Title
Frappe: Insecure Direct Object Reference for email accounts
Summary
Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. Prior to versions 15.107.0 and 16.17.0, an IDOR vulnerability allows authenticated users to access other users' email configuration details. This issue has been patched in versions 15.107.0 and 16.17.0.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-12 16:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frappe frappe Affected: < 15.107.0
Affected: < 16.17.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-44084 (GCVE-0-2026-44084)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 09:31 – Updated: 2026-10-15 14:13
VLAI
Title
Access Code Forgery in Video Station leading to unauthorized media access
Summary
An authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerability has been reported to affect Video Station. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive data. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Video Station 5.8.8 and later
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 14:13 UTC
CWE
Assigner
qnap CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. Video Station Affected: 5.8.x , < 5.8.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
shaolin
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-44083 (GCVE-0-2026-44083)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 06:20 – Updated: 2026-06-09 13:10
VLAI
Title
QuMagie
Summary
An authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerability has been reported to affect QuMagie. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to gain unintended privileges. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuMagie 2.9.1 and later
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-09 13:10 UTC
CWE
Assigner
qnap CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QuMagie Affected: 2.9.0 , < 2.9.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-43977 (GCVE-0-2026-43977)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 22:13 – Updated: 2026-07-17 13:14
VLAI
Title
wger IDOR: Authenticated Users Can Read Others' Private Workout Session Data via Template Routine API
Summary
wger is a free, open-source workout and fitness manager. In versions prior to 2.6, any authenticated user can read another user's private workout session notes, exercise history, and training statistics by calling the /logs/ and /stats/ actions on a routine they do not own. The vulnerability exists in RoutineViewSet (wger/manager/api/views.py). The view defines two custom actions /logs/ and /stats/ that are intended to return data for the requesting user's own training history within a routine. However, the underlying permission check (RoutinePermission.has_object_permission) grants read access to any authenticated user when the routine has is_template=True, regardless of ownership. When the /logs/ or /stats/ actions are invoked against a routine the attacker does not own, they return the owner's private workout history, not the attacker's. This issue has been fixed in version 2.6.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 13:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wger-project wger Affected: < 2.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-43934 (GCVE-0-2026-43934)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 14:54 – Updated: 2026-05-26 17:40
VLAI
Title
e107: Broken Access Control in e107 comment edit allows cross-user comment modification
Summary
e107 is a content management system (CMS). Prior to 2.3.4, a Broken Access Control vulnerability exists in the application, allowing an unauthorized authenticated user to edit comments posted by others. This stems from inadequate server-side access control validation, where the application depends only on a predictable identifier in the request to determine which comment to edit, without confirming the requesting user’s ownership of the comment. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.4.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-26 17:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
e107inc e107 Affected: < 2.3.4
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-43917 (GCVE-0-2026-43917)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 16:40 – Updated: 2026-05-29 19:35
VLAI
Title
Dokploy: Cross-Organization IDOR - Multiple tRPC endpoints missing activeOrganizationId validation
Summary
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.19.0 and earlier, the protectedProcedure middleware only verifies the user is authenticated - it does NOT enforce organization scoping. Each endpoint must individually verify the resource's org matches the session's activeOrganizationId. This affects the following endpoints: allByType, killProcess, and removeDeployment in deployment.ts; delete in rollbacks.ts; create, one, update, remove, manualBackupPostgres, MySql, Mariadb, Mongo, Compose, WebServer, and listBackupFiles in backup.ts; list, one, delete, update, runManually, and restoreVolumeBackupWithLogs in volume-backups.ts; getNodes, removeWorker, addWorker, and addManager in cluster.ts; and create in mount.ts.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 19:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dokploy dokploy Affected: <= 0.19.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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