Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-552

Allowed

Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product makes files or directories accessible to unauthorized actors, even though they should not be.

299 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-73653 (GCVE-0-2026-73653)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 18:19 – Updated: 2026-08-13 18:42
VLAI
Title
Vitest: Browser Mode provider commands bypass the file-access permission gate
Summary
Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. Prior to versions 3.2.7, 4.1.10, and 5.0.0-beta.6, Browser Mode provider commands including upload, takeScreenshot, screenshotMatcher, stopChunkTrace, deleteTracing, and annotateTraces accept browser-supplied file paths without enforcing the allowWrite permission gate or confining paths to the project root. A client that can reach the Browser Mode API can read arbitrary local files, create or overwrite image and trace files, or delete files accessible to the Vitest process even when allowWrite is false. This issue is fixed in versions 3.2.7, 4.1.10, and 5.0.0-beta.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 18:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vitest-dev vitest Affected: < 3.2.7
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.10
Affected: >= 5.0.0-beta.1, < 5.0.0-beta.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-71379 (GCVE-0-2026-71379)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 21:23 – Updated: 2026-09-30 15:28
VLAI
Title
Toptech TMS7 and TopHAT Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Summary
The file export endpoint allows any unauthenticated attacker to export arbitrary database tables by sending a crafted POST request.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 15:03 UTC
CWE
Assigner
icscert CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Toptech Systems TMS7 Affected: 7.6.3
Unaffected: 7.8
Create a notification for this product.
Toptech Systems TopHAT Affected: 7.6.3
Unaffected: 7.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-68831 (GCVE-0-2026-68831)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:14 – Updated: 2026-10-31 16:13
VLAI
Title
Windows Defender Firewall Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Files or directories accessible to external parties in Windows Defender Firewall Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 18:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
microsoft CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7725 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7725 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9445 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9445 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2954 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26349 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26349 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23398 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23398 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5622 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67402 (GCVE-0-2026-67402)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 23:57 – Updated: 2026-09-04 19:47
VLAI
Summary
An insecure Apache configuration in ConfigServer Security & Firewall maps /usr/bin as CGI programs through the Messenger v3 HTTPS virtual host. A remote unauthenticated attacker whose address is blocked can request a mapped executable and run arbitrary commands as the Apache user. The vulnerability affects installations where CSF Messenger v3 and its HTTPS mode are enabled. WebPros addressed the vulnerability in version 16.31.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 19:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
hackerone CNA
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67073 (GCVE-0-2026-67073)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 12:24 – Updated: 2026-11-06 18:36
VLAI
Title
HCL BigFix AEX is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.
Summary
HCL BigFix AEX is affected by an Unrestricted File Upload and Improper Access Control vulnerability. This could allow an attacker to upload malicious or unauthorized files and directly access or download sensitive uploaded content, potentially leading to information disclosure, unauthorized access, or system compromise.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 18:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
HCL CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software BigFix AEX Affected: v13.0.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65983 (GCVE-0-2026-65983)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 19:52 – Updated: 2026-11-09 22:45
VLAI
Title
OpenEMR FaxSMS module: insecure staging of decrypted patient documents in webroot
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to 8.2.0, interface/modules/custom_modules/oe-module-faxsms/src/Controller/SignalWireClient.php decrypts a selected patient document with Document::get_data() and SignalWireClient::uploadFileForFax() writes the plaintext bytes under sites/{siteId}/fax. The module returns the resulting public URL to SignalWire, protects it only with a predictable uniqid() filename, and never removes the staged file. An unauthenticated network actor who obtains or guesses the URL can retrieve persistent patient documents even when drive encryption is enabled. This issue is fixed in version 8.2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 22:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openemr openemr Affected: < 8.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65210 (GCVE-0-2026-65210)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 08:07 – Updated: 2026-11-04 14:59
VLAI
Title
Supermicro BMC IPMI feature contains Arbitrary File Access vulnerability
Summary
This issue may allow an authenticated IPMI Administrator to read arbitrary files from the BMC filesystem, disclosing material well beyond the intended IPMI management role.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-04 14:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SMCI MBD-X12SPI Affected: 01.07.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63490 (GCVE-0-2026-63490)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 14:45 – Updated: 2026-08-25 14:41
VLAI
Title
Handlebars.java: Arbitrary file read in `SpringTemplateLoader` via URL-fragment suffix bypass
Summary
Handlebars.java provides logic-less and semantic Mustache templates with Java. Prior to 4.5.3, com.github.jknack.handlebars.springmvc.SpringTemplateLoader resolves attacker-influenced Spring MVC view names through Spring ResourceLoader without the path-containment validation used by other URL-based loaders. In handlebars-springmvc/src/main/java/com/github/jknack/handlebars/springmvc/SpringTemplateLoader.java, a view name using a file: or classpath: URL and ending with the # fragment delimiter places the appended .hbs suffix in the fragment, which FileUrlResource.exists() and URL.openStream() discard. HandlebarsViewResolver in handlebars-springmvc/src/main/java/com/github/jknack/handlebars/springmvc/HandlebarsViewResolver.java then passes the attacker-controlled name to handlebars.compile(), allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to read files accessible to the JVM when an application exposes a controller with a user-influenced view name. This issue is fixed in version 4.5.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 14:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jknack handlebars.java Affected: < 4.5.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63042 (GCVE-0-2026-63042)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 15:50 – Updated: 2026-08-24 16:57
VLAI
Title
Apache InLong: Missing authorization on DataNode management endpoints
Summary
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties vulnerability in Apache InLong. Any user who can authenticate to the manager can create, modify and delete Data Node definitions. This issue affects Apache InLong: from 2.0.0 before 2.4.0. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache InLong's 2.4.0 or cherry-pick [1] to solve it. [1]  https://github.com/apache/inlong/pull/12161 .
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 16:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
apache CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache InLong Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.4.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63040 (GCVE-0-2026-63040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 15:48 – Updated: 2026-08-24 16:56
VLAI
Title
Apache InLong: Missing authorization in StreamSource forceDelete
Summary
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties vulnerability in Apache InLong. StreamSource performs no authorization check, any authenticated user can logically delete ALL stream sources. This issue affects Apache InLong: from 2.0.0 before 2.4.0. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache InLong's 2.4.0 or cherry-pick [1] to solve it. [1]  https://github.com/apache/inlong/pull/12145 .
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 16:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
apache CNA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache InLong Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.4.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.

CAPEC-150: Collect Data from Common Resource Locations

An adversary exploits well-known locations for resources for the purposes of undermining the security of the target. In many, if not most systems, files and resources are organized in a default tree structure. This can be useful for adversaries because they often know where to look for resources or files that are necessary for attacks. Even when the precise location of a targeted resource may not be known, naming conventions may indicate a small area of the target machine's file tree where the resources are typically located. For example, configuration files are normally stored in the /etc director on Unix systems. Adversaries can take advantage of this to commit other types of attacks.

CAPEC-639: Probe System Files

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to improperly protected files. If an application stores sensitive information in a file that is not protected by proper access control, then an adversary can access the file and search for sensitive information.