Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-525

Allowed

Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application does not use an appropriate caching policy that specifies the extent to which each web page and associated form fields should be cached.

38 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-24437 (GCVE-0-2026-24437)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 17:40 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:09
VLAI
Title
Tenda W30E V2 Missing Cache Controls for Credential-bearing Pages
Summary
Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037) serve sensitive administrative content without appropriate cache-control directives. As a result, browsers may store credential-bearing responses locally, exposing them to subsequent unauthorized access.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-26 21:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-525 - Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. W30E V2 Affected: 0 , ≤ 16.01.0.19(5037) (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:w30e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kazuma Matsumoto, a security researcher at GMO Cybersecurity by IERAE, Inc.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-13697 (GCVE-0-2026-13697)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 16:32 – Updated: 2026-07-29 17:53
VLAI
Title
undici vulnerable to cross-user information disclosure and parse-time crash via degenerate private cache directives
Summary
undici's cache interceptor mishandles malformed Cache-Control private directives. In undici 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0 and 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, a response carrying a degenerate qualified private directive, such as private set to an empty value, can be stored in the default shared cache and later served to a different caller with the same cache key, disclosing private response bodies and headers including Set-Cookie. Separately, a Cache-Control header that combines an unqualified private directive with a qualified one triggers an uncaught TypeError in the cache-control parser, which rejects the request and, depending on the consumer's error handling, can terminate the process. Both issues affect applications using the cache interceptor in shared mode, including the default configuration. The issues are fixed in undici 7.29.0 and 8.9.0.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 17:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-248 - Uncaught Exception
  • CWE-525 - Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
openjs CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
undici undici Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.29.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 7.29.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.0.0 , < 8.9.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 8.9.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
mcollina UlisesGascon
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-4405 (GCVE-0-2026-4405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 17:17 – Updated: 2026-10-19 18:23
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Software Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Summary
IBM Concert 1.0 through 3.0.0 allows web page cache to be stored locally which can be read by another user on the system.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 18:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-525 - Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292374 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 3.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-62276 (GCVE-0-2025-62276)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-31 23:34 – Updated: 2025-11-03 13:31
VLAI
Summary
The Document Library and the Adaptive Media modules in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.111, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.10, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.10, 7.4 GA through update 92, and older unsupported versions uses an incorrect cache-control header, which allows local users to obtain access to downloaded files via the browser's cache.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-03 13:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-525 - Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
Liferay CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.111 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q3.1 , ≤ 2023.Q3.10 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q4.0 , ≤ 2023.Q4.10 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-52659 (GCVE-0-2025-52659)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 17:54 – Updated: 2026-01-20 20:06
VLAI
Title
HCL AION is affected by a Cacheable HTTP Response vulnerability
Summary
HCL AION version 2 is affected by a Cacheable HTTP Response vulnerability. This may lead to unintended storage of sensitive or dynamic content, potentially resulting in unauthorized access or information disclosure.
Severity
2.8 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-20 19:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-525 - Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
HCL CNA
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-52625 (GCVE-0-2025-52625)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-10 10:28 – Updated: 2025-10-10 15:51
VLAI
Title
HCL AION is susceptible to Cacheable SSL Page Found vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability  Cacheable SSL Page Found vulnerability has been identified in HCL AION.  Cached data may expose credentials, system identifiers, or internal file paths to attackers with access to the device or browser This issue affects AION: 2.0.
Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-10 15:51 UTC
CWE
Assigner
HCL CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL AION Affected: 2.0
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2025-48947 (GCVE-0-2025-48947)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 20:14 – Updated: 2025-06-04 20:50
VLAI
Title
NextJS-Auth0 SDK Vulnerable to CDN Caching of Session Cookies
Summary
The Auth0 Next.js SDK is a library for implementing user authentication in Next.js applications. In Auth0 Next.js SDK versions 4.0.1 through 4.6.0, `__session` cookies set by auth0.middleware may be cached by CDNs due to missing Cache-Control headers. Three preconditions must be met in order for someone to be affected by the vulnerability: Applications using the NextJS-Auth0 SDK, versions between 4.0.1 to 4.6.0, applications using CDN or edge caching that caches responses with the Set-Cookie header, and if the Cache-Control header is not properly set for sensitive responses. Users should upgrade auth0/nextjs-auth0 to v4.6.1 to receive a patch.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-04 20:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-525 - Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
auth0 nextjs-auth0 Affected: >= 4.0.1, < 4.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2025-36364 (GCVE-0-2025-36364)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-03 19:43 – Updated: 2026-03-04 21:11
VLAI
Title
IBM DevOps Plan REST APIs are vulnerable to exposure of sensitive data through request query parameters.
Summary
IBM DevOps Plan 3.0.0 through 3.0.5 allows web page cache to be stored locally which can be read by another user on the system.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-04 21:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-525 - Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7261930 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM DevOps Plan Affected: 3.0.0 , ≤ 3.0.5 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:devops_plan:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:devops_plan:3.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2025-36082 (GCVE-0-2025-36082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 15:31 – Updated: 2025-09-15 15:52
VLAI
Title
IBM OpenPages information disclosure
Summary
IBM OpenPages 9.0 and 9.1 allows web page cache to be stored locally which can be read by another user on the system.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-15 15:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-525 - Information Exposure Through Browser Caching
Assigner
ibm CNA
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7244777 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM OpenPages Affected: 9.0
Affected: 9.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:openpages_with_watson:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:openpages_with_watson:9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-27525 (GCVE-0-2025-27525)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 06:45 – Updated: 2025-05-15 14:06
VLAI
Title
Information Exposure vulnerability in JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 - Smart Device Manager
Summary
Information Exposure vulnerability in Hitachi JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 - Smart Device Manager on Windows.This issue affects JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 - Smart Device Manager: from 12-00 before 12-00-08, from 11-10 through 11-10-08, from 11-00 through 11-00-05, from 10-50 through 10-50-06.
Severity
3.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-15 14:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-525 - Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
Hitachi CNA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 - Smart Device Manager Affected: 12-00 , < 12-00-08 (custom)
Affected: 11-10 , ≤ 11-10-08 (custom)
Affected: 11-00 , ≤ 11-00-05 (custom)
Affected: 10-50 , ≤ 10-50-06 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Protect information stored in cache.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use a restrictive caching policy for forms and web pages that potentially contain sensitive information, such as "no-cache" in the Cache-Control header.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not store unnecessarily sensitive information in the cache.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider using encryption in the cache.

CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data

An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.

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